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All Journal JURNAL SIPAKALEBBI Shautuna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Perbandingan Mazhab Madani: Multidisciplinary Scientific Journal
M. Thahir Maloko, M. Thahir
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NIKAH SIRRI PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM Maloko, M. Thahir
Sipakalebbi Vol 1, No 3 (2014)
Publisher : Sipakalebbi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (133.253 KB)

Abstract

  This paper explores “Unregistered Marriage from Islamic Law Perspective (an Analysis of Islamic Law Compilation)” in which has three concerns; (1) What is the Islamic perspective regarding to unregisterd marriage? (2) What factors are contributed to unregistered marriage, (3) what are the implications of unregistaered marriage on the couple and their family. It can be concluded that unregistered marriage is legal according to Islamic Law if it fulfill marriage requirement. Factors related unregistered marriage are econonomic and social status as well as moral deviciency. The implications of such marriega are; (1). Marriage is illegal as it is not registered formally at the religious office (KUA) although it is legal according to Islamic law. (2). The child has only legally connected to mother‟s heredity, not from father‟s side. As the marriage is not registered, the child is not formally registered under the farther‟s family and it is against human rights. (3). For further implication, wife and child have no rights to claim economic support and other support from the man. Tulisan ini membahas tentang “Nikah Sirri dalam Perspektif Hukum Islam (Telaah Terhadap Kompilasi Hukum Islam)”, dengan mengungkapkan masalah, yaitu: (1) Bagaimana nikih sirri dalam perspektif hukum Islam, (2) Faktor-faktor apa saja yang melatar belakangi sehingga terjadinya nikah sirri, dan (3) Bagaimana dampak yang ditimbulkan bagi orang yang melakukan nikah sirri terhadap diri dan keluarganya. Nikah sirri dalam perspektif hukum Islam adalah sah apabila memenuhi rukun dan syarat nikah. Adapun penyebabnya antara lain: faktor ekonomi, status sosial, dan krisis akhlak. Sedangkan dampak yang akan timbul dari perkawinan yang tidak dicatatkan secara yuridis formal: (1) Perkawinan dianggap tidak sah, meskipun perkawinan dilakukan menurut agama dan kepercayaan, namun dimata negara perkawinan tersebut tidak sah jika belum dicatat oleh KUA atau Kantor Catatan Sipil (KCS), (2) Anak yang lahir dari perkawinanan tersebut hanya mempunyai hubungan perdata dengan ibu dan keluarga ibu. (3) Akibat lebih jauh dari perkawinan yang tidak tercatat adalah, tidak berhak menuntut nafkah atau warisan dari ayahnya.
Puasa Ramadhan Bagi Ibu Hamil Pandangan Ulama Kontemporer dan Bidang Kesehatan Iskandar, Rosdiana; Maloko, M. Thahir
Shautuna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Perbandingan Mazhab VOLUME 3 ISSUE 2, MAY 2022
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/shautuna.vi.23383

Abstract

Penelitian ini berfokus pada hukum puasa Ramadhan bagi ibu hamil dalam dua persepktif (Ulama kontemporer dan kesehatan). Skripsi ini menjelaskan permasalahan: 1). Bagaimana hukum puasa Ramadhan bagi ibu hamil menurut ulama kontemporer? 2). Bagaimana pengaruh dan manfaat puasa bagi ibu hamil dalam bidang kesehatan? Tujuan penelitian ini ingin mengetahui hukum puasa ibu hamil dalam pandangan ulama kontemporer serta mengetahui pengaruh dan manfaat puasa bagi ibu hamil dalam bidang kesehatan. Metode yang digunakan adalah kepustakaan, pengumpulan data melalui hasil bacaan atau literature mengenai object yang diteliti melalui sumber data primer yang diperoleh dari kitab suci al-Qur’an dan hadist nabi serta kitab fiqih ulama-ulama kontemporer, lalu data sekunder yaitu literature kesehatan yang membahas ibu hamil. Analisis data dilakukan dengan cara induktif, mencari jawaban memalui literature, mengkaji pendapat ulama kontemporer dan sumber hukum islam dan kesehatan lalu menyimpulkannya secara deduktif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa adanya perbedaan diantara ulama-ulama kontemporer dalam penetapan hukum puasa bagi ibu hamil yakni beberapa ulama menunjukkan wajibnya membayar fidyah tanpa qada’, pendapat lain mengatakan wajib fidyah dan qada’. Sedangkan menurut kesehatan, keseimbangan asupan nutrisi atau gizi pada ibu hamil cukup menjadi hal penting untuk mengetahui aman tidaknya seorang ibu hamil berpuasa. Berdasarkan penelitian tersebut yakni pengaruh puasa pada ibu hamil maka diharapkan adanya penelitian lanjutan dilapangan untuk menyempurnakan dan memperkuat penelitian kepustakaan yang dilakukan peneliti.
Perkawinan Wanita Hamil Dengan Yang Bukan Menghamilinya di Desa Uraso Kabupaten Luwu Utara Menurut Imam Malik dan Syafi'i Aldiansyah; Maloko, M. Thahir; Sanusi, Nur Taufiq
Shautuna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Perbandingan Mazhab VOLUME 3 ISSUE 3, SEPTEMBER 2022
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/shautuna.vi.27499

Abstract

The main problem in this research is how the marriage of pregnant women with men who are not pregnant in Uraso Village, Kec. Mapdeceng, Kab. North Luwu According to Imam Malik and Shafi'i. The main problems that will be described from the sub-problems are: 1) What are the views of the people of Uroso Village, Kec. Mapdeceng, Kab. North Luwu regarding the marriage of a pregnant woman with a man who did not impregnate her? 2) What is the opinion of Imam Malik and Syafi'i on the marriage of a pregnant woman with a man who did not impregnate her in Uroso Village, Kec. Mapdeceng, Kab. North Luwu?. The type of research used is qualitative research or field research which describes the phenomena that occur in society and aims to produce descriptive data in the form of data, images and behavior of the people observed using a syar'i normative approach sourced from the arguments of the Qur'an, the hadith of the Prophet as well as the ijtihad of the Ulama and the sociological approach. The data sources in this research are sourced from primary data and secondary data. The results of this study indicate that: 1) Regarding the views from interviews with several community and religious leaders, they have different opinions regarding this phenomenon. 2) The scholars agree on the permissibility of marrying adulterers for those who commit adultery. Thus, the marriage of a pregnant woman with a man who impregnates her or commits adultery is legal and they may have intercourse as husband and wife. Meanwhile, the views of Imam Malik and Shafi'i regarding the marriage of a pregnant woman with a man who did not impregnate her have different opinions. Imam Malik is of the opinion that the marriage is invalid. This is because women who have sexual intercourse with adultery have exactly the same legal status as women who have sexual intercourse with syubhat. The woman must purify herself at the same time as the 'iddah of the woman whose husband divorced her, except when had (punishment) is required. Meanwhile, Imam Shafi'i allowed the marriage of a pregnant woman to a man who did not impregnate her.
Keabsahan Perkawinan Beda Agama di Kota Makassar: Studi Analisis Undang-Undang Perkawinan dan Hukum Islam Iqrahayu; Maloko, M. Thahir
Shautuna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Perbandingan Mazhab VOLUME 4 ISSUE 3, SEPTEMBER 2023
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/shautuna.v4i3.32877

Abstract

Ulama agreed that women who are Muslim (Muslimah) are forbidden to marry between men who are not from the same religion as her. However, in reality interfaith marriages still continue to occur in society. The main problem in this study is how to analyze interfaith marriage in Makassar City, Biringkanaya District. The purpose of this study is to determine interfaith marriage in the city of Makassar, Biringkanaya District and to know and understand the relevance of the application of interfaith marriage with the concept of Law No. 1 of 1974 and know and understand the validity of interfaith marriage according to Islamic Law. Researchers use qualitative methods, this research is field research, which is a direct review of the location studied to obtain data, then the data is used as the main data or primary data. While the nature of this research is descriptive, that is, it describes regularly the problem under study in accordance with the data obtained then analyzed. The results of this study show that authentically interfaith marriage according to the concept of Law No. 1 of 1974 concerning marriage states that a valid marriage is a marriage carried out according to their respective religions and beliefs. Law No. 1 of 1974 does not expressly prohibit interfaith marriage, resulting in a legal vacuum. According to Islamic Law on interfaith marriage in Indonesia explains that the legal basis for interfaith marriage is not permissible because it involves differences in faith.
Analisis Maslahah Mursalah Terhadap Dispensasi Nikah Karena Kehamilan di Luar Nikah A, Abriansyah; A, Ativa; Maloko, M. Thahir
Madani: Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Vol 2, No 1 (2024): Madani, Vol. 2, No. 1 2024
Publisher : Penerbit Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.10517647

Abstract

This article analyzes the value of maslahah mursalah in the marriage dispensation for pregnancy out of wedlock. This research study is a type of library research with a normative-empirical legal approach. Meanwhile, the type of data analysis is qualitative-descriptive. This research found that the phenomenon of out-of-wedlock pregnancies for minors is still widespread in social life institutions. One way to get married is to apply for a marriage dispensation. In the marriage dispensation there are maslahah mursalah values, including the community getting legal certainty and justice at the same time as minimizing harm.
Pengaruh Perubahan Sosial Terhadap Peran Gender dalam Masyarakat di Kecamatan Manggala Kota Makassar Perspektif Hukum Islam Salsabila, Shabrina Syifa; Kadafi, Muh.; Maloko, M. Thahir
Madani: Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Vol 2, No 1 (2024): Madani, Vol. 2, No. 1 2024
Publisher : Penerbit Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.10497603

Abstract

Culture and religion have an important role in shaping values, norms and views regarding gender roles and status in society. Viewed from a contemporary perspective, the influence of culture and religion on gender justice Perspektif Kontemporer is very complex and varied. Culture can influence gender equality by reinforcing unequal gender views and judgments between men and women. Religion also plays an important role in gender justice in a contemporary perspective. Certain religious interpretations and practices can reinforce unequal gender norms and roles. There are several religions that have rules and traditions that give men higher power than women in social and religious structures. The aim of the research is to understand how culture and religion influence gender justice from a contemporary perspective. The method used in this research is an exploratory oriented qualitative research method which attempts to analyze research problems from reading sources by applying content analysis. Researchers use qualitative research to examine the results of previous research and to interpret a phenomenon scientifically. Data collection techniques were carried out through documentation techniques from various journals, proceedings, online news and relevant books. The results of this research show that there is a better understanding of the influence of culture and religion on gender justice from a contemporary perspective. The conclusion of this research is to show that a better understanding of the influence of culture and religion will be able to build a society that is more inclusive and equal between all individuals, regardless of gender.
Co-Authors A, Abriansyah A, Ativa Aldiansyah Iqrahayu Iskandar, Rosdiana Kadafi, Muh. Salsabila, Shabrina Syifa Sanusi, Nur Taufiq