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H. Rohmat, H.
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PENENTUAN AWAL BULAN QAMARIYAH MENURUT MUHAMMADIYAH Rohmat, H.
Jurnal Ijtimaiyya Vol 7, No 1 (2014): (Februari 2014) Jurnal Ijtimaiyya : Eksekusi dalam Pembagian Harta Bersama di P
Publisher : Jurnal Ijtimaiyya

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Abstract

Abstrak Traditionally, the first day of each month is the day (beginning at sunset) of the first sighting of the hilal (crescent moon) shortly after sunset. Beside that, the astronomical new moon times and dates are already computed exactly for thousands of years backward and forward. Some nations have used the lunar phase cycle as the basis for their calendars. In a majority of Nadlatul Ulama (NU), oppose the use of calculations, on the grounds that the latter would not conform with Muhammads recommendation to observe the new moon of Ramadan and Shawwal in order to determine the beginning of these months. This Indonesia’s largest Muslim organization, prefers to utilize the method called imkanur rukyat, which requires a clear, visible sighting of the moon. In the other side, Muhammadiyah organization sets the first Ramdhan based on mathematical and astronomical calculations known as hisab wujudul hilal. This article focuses to discuss further about how Muhammadiyah sets the first day of Hijrah calendar.
PENENTUAN AWAL BULAN QAMARIYAH MENURUT MUHAMMADIYAH Rohmat, H.
Ijtimaiyya: Jurnal Pengembangan Masyarakat Islam Vol 7, No 1 (2014): Ijtimaiyya: Jurnal Pengembangan Masyarakat Islam
Publisher : Ijtimaiyya: Jurnal Pengembangan Masyarakat Islam

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Abstract

Traditionally, the first day of each month is the day(beginning at sunset) of the first sighting ofthe hilal (crescent moon) shortly after sunset. Besidethat, the astronomical new moon times and dates arealready computed exactly for thousands of yearsbackward and forward. Some nations have used thelunar phase cycle as the basis for their calendars. In amajority of Nadlatul Ulama (NU), oppose the use ofcalculations, on the grounds that the latter would notconform with Muhammads recommendation toobserve the new moon of Ramadan and Shawwal inorder to determine the beginning of these months. ThisIndonesia‟s largest Muslim organization, prefers toutilize the method called imkanur rukyat, which requiresa clear, visible sighting of the moon. In the other side,Muhammadiyah organization sets the first Ramdhanbased on mathematical and astronomical calculationsknown as hisab wujudul hilal. This article focuses todiscuss further about how Muhammadiyah sets the firstday of Hijrah calendar.
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