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Tipologi Politik Luar Negeri Indonesia Di Era Reformasi Nugroho, Bambang Wahyu
Jurnal Hubungan Internasional Vol 2, No 1 (2013): April
Publisher : Jurnal Hubungan Internasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/hi.2013.0029.75-82

In the limited capacity of post-independence economic and military, various implementation of Indonesiaâs foreign policies also be welcomed and got strong support from the power of the masses. But in the course of history, due to elitism in the Soeharto era, made foreign policy to be elitisized. Influence from people muted. The policies were run almost personally by President Suharto so that Indonesiaâs foreign policy became uninstitutionalized. The changes of political system in the Reformasi era (reforms) since the fall of President Suharto created opportunities to reformulate and to institutionalize Indonesiaâs foreign policy. Meanwhile, during the first decade of Reform era in Indonesia (1998-2008) world political scene has undergone many changes and dynamics that presents opportunities and challenges toward Indonesiaâs foreign policy, particularly the transformation of economic globalization and international issues. Ambiguity of Indonesiaâs foreign policy profile at the beginning of the Reformasi era became an intellectual challenge, namely how to explain the âprofileâ that often be simplified as just âno-profileâ. Reforms provides an opportunity to the spirit of populism to back in, however the implementation of Indonesiaâs foreign policy sometimes seems elitist. Itâs a challenge for scientific analysis. Therefore, this work also specifically describes the factors forming the profile of implementation of RIâs foreign policy in the era of the Reform.

Individualism in a Stable Democracy as the Decisive Factor of the Progress of Behavioralism in the Development of American Political Science Post World War II Nugroho, Bambang Wahyu
Jurnal Hubungan Internasional Vol 1, No 1 (2012): April
Publisher : Program Studi Hubungan Internasional, UMY

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/hi.2012.0009.76-87

Since the end of World War II, the development of American political science showed the behavioral persuasion as the dominant one. Behavioralism had many factors and its rapid growth had a great impact on the development of political studies. Even in the recent times, no one deny that the American political science is the most influential school on the study of politics all over the world. In short, comparing to the other part of the world, the development of political science in America is revolutionary rather than evolutionary. Many scientists have written about the factors causing the rapid spring of behavioralism in American Political Science. However, this work is done to examine other significant factors. The question does not begin from “why American Political Science growing rapidly?” but “Why facts show us there was a slow motion growth of political science out of America?” I think that the answer is laid on individualism as a philosophy and/or ideology. Individualism is a belief in the primacy of the individual over any social group or collective body, so it will suggest that the individual is central to any political theory or social explanation. Individualism influenced political scientists to focus the unit of analysis on the individual behavior to explain collective phenomenon. We can see then, in other parts of the world, when stable liberal-democracy based on individualism occur, the social sciences can develop well. Maybe this is another unique characteristic of political science. The growth of political science depends on its political circumstances.

Individualism in a Stable Democracy as the Decisive Factor of the Progress of Behavioralism in the Development of American Political Science Post World War II Bambang Wahyu Nugroho
Jurnal Hubungan Internasional Vol 1, No 1 (2012)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/hi.2012.0009.76-87

Since the end of World War II, the development of American political science showed the behavioral persuasion as the dominant one. Behavioralism had many factors and its rapid growth had a great impact on the development of political studies. Even in the recent times, no one deny that the American political science is the most influential school on the study of politics all over the world. In short, comparing to the other part of the world, the development of political science in America is revolutionary rather than evolutionary. Many scientists have written about the factors causing the rapid spring of behavioralism in American Political Science. However, this work is done to examine other significant factors. The question does not begin from “why American Political Science growing rapidly?” but “Why facts show us there was a slow motion growth of political science out of America?” I think that the answer is laid on individualism as a philosophy and/or ideology. Individualism is a belief in the primacy of the individual over any social group or collective body, so it will suggest that the individual is central to any political theory or social explanation. Individualism influenced political scientists to focus the unit of analysis on the individual behavior to explain collective phenomenon. We can see then, in other parts of the world, when stable liberal-democracy based on individualism occur, the social sciences can develop well. Maybe this is another unique characteristic of political science. The growth of political science depends on its political circumstances.

Tipologi Politik Luar Negeri Indonesia Di Era Reformasi Bambang Wahyu Nugroho
Jurnal Hubungan Internasional Vol 2, No 1 (2013)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/hi.2013.0029.75-82

In the limited capacity of post-independence economic and military, various implementation of Indonesia’s foreign policies also be welcomed and got strong support from the power of the masses. But in the course of history, due to elitism in the Soeharto era, made foreign policy to be elitisized. Influence from people muted. The policies were run almost personally by President Suharto so that Indonesia’s foreign policy became uninstitutionalized. The changes of political system in the Reformasi era (reforms) since the fall of President Suharto created opportunities to reformulate and to institutionalize Indonesia’s foreign policy. Meanwhile, during the first decade of Reform era in Indonesia (1998-2008) world political scene has undergone many changes and dynamics that presents opportunities and challenges toward Indonesia’s foreign policy, particularly the transformation of economic globalization and international issues. Ambiguity of Indonesia’s foreign policy profile at the beginning of the Reformasi era became an intellectual challenge, namely how to explain the “profile” that often be simplified as just “no-profile”. Reforms provides an opportunity to the spirit of populism to back in, however the implementation of Indonesia’s foreign policy sometimes seems elitist. It’s a challenge for scientific analysis. Therefore, this work also specifically describes the factors forming the profile of implementation of RI’s foreign policy in the era of the Reform.

PENDAMPINGAN KELOMPOK USAHA PEMASARAN ON LINE INDUSTRY CREATIVE Aris Slamet Widodo; Bambang Wahyu Nugroho
Prosiding Seminar Nasional Program Pengabdian Masyarakat 2021: 4. Kapasitas Daya Saing Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM) dan Badan Usaha Milik Desa( BU
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Sekelompok pemuda dusun Soka berinisiatif membentuk usaha pemasaran online dengan nama SOKO DIGITAL untuk membantu memasarkan berbagai produk industry creative yang ada. Permasalahan yang muncul adalah kelembagaan SOKO DIGITAL yang belum bagus, kemampuan SOKO DIGITAL dalam pemasaran on line belum terampil dan masyarakat belum mengenal pemasaran on line. Tujuan pengabdian adalah: 1) penguatan kelembagaan kelompok usaha pemasaran on line SOKO Digital, 2). meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan kelompok usaha pemasaran on line tentang pasar digital dan SEO, 3). memberdayakan dan menggerakan masyarakat pelaku industry creative agar mampu memproduksi barang yang terstandar dan layak jual serta bersedia memasarkan secara online. Teknik pendampingan dengan menggunakan metode kombinasi antara luring dan daring memanfaatkan aplikasi atau media informasi on line yang familier dengan masyarakat. Proses pemberdayaan menggunakan metode Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA). Hasil pendampingan terhadap kelompok Soka Digital adalah mitra sudah mengenal marketplace dan media social, terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan tentang SEO, dan mitra memiliki keterampilan desain kemasan dan logo.

PENGUATAN KELEMBAGAAN PENGELOLA SAMPAH MANDIRI Aris Slamet Widodo; Bambang Wahyu Nugroho
Prosiding Seminar Nasional Program Pengabdian Masyarakat 2021: 7. Sarana dan Prasarana Publik dan Mitigasi Bencana
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Dusun Brajan merupakan salah satu dusun yang berada di Desa Tamantirto, Kasihan, Bantul. Terletak di sebelah timur Kampus Terpadu Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta (UMY) dengan jarak sekitar 1 km. Wilayah Dusun Brajan merupakan daerah urban karena banyak kos kosan dan pendatang dari berbagai daerah untuk belajar atau berusaha/ dagang. Peningkatan penduduk berdampak pada peningkatan sampah rumah tangga dan kondisi tersebut menjadi permasalahan lingkungan yang serius. Pengelolaan sampah mandiri oleh masyarakat dengan konsep shodaqoh sampah menjadi alternative solusi permasalahan peningkatan sampah rumah tangga. Tujuan pengabdian ini adalah: (1) Meningkatkan pemahaman masyarakat terhadap dampak lingkungan dari peningkatan sampah; (2) Meningkatkan pengelolaan sampah mandiri keluarga dengan konsep sampah pilah dengan sistem 3R (Reduce, Reuse, Recycle); (3) Meningkatkan kemampuan masyarakat didalam pemanfaatan sampah organic untuk pertanian kota; dan (4) Membentuk pengelola shodaqoh sampah di Dusun Brajan. Luaran pengabdian adalah (1) Publikasi media massa; (2) Publikasi ilmiah prosiding isbn dan (3) Hak cipta “ video pemberdayaan”. Metode pendekatan adalah Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA). Hasil pengabdian adalah terbentuknya kelompok pengelola shodaqoh sampah oleh Tunas Muda Brajan, Adanya pencatatan dalam proses shodaqoh sampah, meningkatnya pengetahuan warga tentang pentingnya kesehatan lingkungan, adanya hibah rumah pilah sampah beserta dengan peralatan kebersihan. Partisipasi mitra sangat tinggi dalam bentuk penyertaan tenaga dalam proses pembuatan rumah pilah sampah dan penyediaan makanan dan minuman selama proses kegiatan pengabdian.

EFEKTIVITAS SOSIALISASI GERAKAN SEDEKAH SAMPAH : STUDI PERBANDINGAN ANTARA DESA RATAMBA DAN GROGOL DI BANJARNEGARA Bambang Wahyu Nugroho; Budi Trisno Aji
BAKTIMU : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 2 No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Farmasi Muhammadiyah Cirebon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37874/bm.v2i2.406

Kajian ini bertujuan menjelaskan faktor yang memengaruhi efektivitas sosialisasi konsep “Sedekah Sampah” sebagai upaya peningkatan kapasitas masyarakat dalam tata kelola sampah dengan membandingkan antara Desa Ratamba dan Grogol yang berlokasi sebelah-menyebelah di kecamatan yang sama, Pejawaran, Banjarnegara. Keduanya memiliki sejumlah persamaan, baik lokasi geografis, kondisi sosioekonomi maupun sosiokultutal, termasuk di dalamnya masalah sampah. Setelah melalui introduksi yang sama, berupa studi banding (karya wisata) dan kemudian mengikuti sosialisasi yang sama, hasilnya warga Desa Ratamba menanggapi secara lebih efektif daripada warga Desa Grogol. Dengan metode komparatif, kajian yang menggunakan teknik riset lapangan kualitatif dan participatory action research ini akan menelusuri faktor penyebab disparitas respons dan hasil sosialisasi tersebut pada empat elemen penting, yakni: (1) aspirasi dan prioritas program pembangunan desa; (2) sebaran sasaran sosialisasi (3) intensitas pendampingan; dan (4) tindak lanjut pasca pelatihan. Kajian ini menemukan bahwa semakin selaras aspirasi warga dan prioritas program pemerintah desa, semakin luas sasaran sosialisasi, ditindaklanjuti dengan pendampingan yang lebih intens, hasil sosialisasi akan jauh lebih efektif.

Visi Karangkemiri sebagai Desa Nihil Sampah di Tahun 2022 Bambang Wahyu Nugroho; Budi T Aji
Prosiding Seminar Nasional Program Pengabdian Masyarakat 2022: 1. Peningkatan Kapasitas Kelembagaan Publik
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/ppm.51.1023

Tulisan ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan kolaborasi antarpemangku kepentingan untuk mendukung visi Desa Nihil Sampah (zero-waste village) di Desa Karangkemiri, Banjarnegara. Di satu sisi, semakin padatnya permukiman menyempitkan lahan pekarangan di desa sehingga makin menyulitkan masyarakat dalam membuang sampah. Hal itu menjadikan sebagian warga membuang sampah sembarangan sehingga lingkungan desa menjadi kotor, menimbulkan keresahan, dan mengganggu kesehatan. Di sisi lain, teknologi pengolahan sampah telah mengalami kemajuan pesat, siap pakai dan efisien, bahkan bernilai tambah. Kesenjangan antara kedua hal di atas dapat dijembatani dengan program pemberdayaan masyarakat. Salah satunya menggunakan konsep zero-waste village

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