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All Journal Parole: Journal of Linguistics and Education Kajian Linguistik dan Sastra PRASASTI: Journal of Linguistics
M. Suryadi, M.
Diponegoro University
Arts Humanities Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Other

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TIPE KESANTUNAN TUTURAN JAWA PADA MASYARAKAT JAWA PESISIR Suryadi, M.
Kajian Linguistik dan Sastra Vol 24, No 1 (2012)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (45.598 KB)

Abstract

Javanese coastal communities have a different form of civility with the standard Java language. This difference is very substantial. Standard Java language still maintains strong normative rules, being at the coast of Java language has undergone a shift. The shift that has occurred: (1) type P_1 (model civility good manners): Speakers have the freedom to use the lexicon of krama or krama inggil for yourself (or good manner self), (2) type P_2 (model civility verbal reduplication): speakers have freedom of speech that has been reiterated by the partners speech. Two shifts are to be taboo for speakers of the standard Java language, and otherwise be inappropriate for polite Javanese coastal communities because of the high frequency of use.
KEKUATAN TATA LETAK FONEM DALAM STRUKTUR LEKSIKON UNIK BASA SEMARANGAN Suryadi, M.; Astuti, Sri Puji
Kajian Linguistik dan Sastra Vol 2, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (536.498 KB) | DOI: 10.23917/kls.v2i1.5354

Abstract

Basa Semarangan memiliki kekayaan dan keunikan terutama dalam penjajaran  fonem  pada  struktur  internal  leksikon  dan  kekuatan  meaning dalam setiap leksikalnya. Dua hal ini lah yang banyak menduga bahwa Basa Semarangan adalah dialek yang berbeda. Penelitian ini mengkaji kekuatan tata letak fonem dalam struktur leksion unik yang terkait dengan perbedaan meaning, baik yang terkait dengan perluasan dan penyempitan arti. Lokasi penelitian di Kota Semarang, terfokus pada dua area di sepanjang Sungai Banjirkanal, yakni Mrican dan Barito. Ancangan penelitian linguistic structural terfokus pada kajian fonologi. Metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara terstruktur dan mendalam. Data dianalisis menggunakan metode  agih  dengan  piranti  teknik  pemetaan,  liniaritas    dan  harmonisasi. Hasil penelitian ditemukan bahwa kekuatan tata letak fonem dalam Basa Semarangan memiliki kekuatan dalam membangun arti baru, sehingga leksikon yang muncul menjadi varian-varian leksikon dan leksikon baru. Leksikon baru dapat dikategorikan sebagai leksikon unik yang memiliki sosiokultural dan daya emotif. Kata Kunci: fonem, unik, Basa Semarangan, leksikon.
TIPE KESANTUNAN TUTURAN JAWA PADA MASYARAKAT JAWA PESISIR Suryadi, M.
Kajian Linguistik dan Sastra Vol 24, No 1 (2012)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (45.598 KB) | DOI: 10.23917/kls.v24i1.103

Abstract

Javanese coastal communities have a different form of civility with the standard Java language. This difference is very substantial. Standard Java language still maintains strong normative rules, being at the coast of Java language has undergone a shift. The shift that has occurred: (1) type P_1 (model civility good manners): Speakers have the freedom to use the lexicon of krama or krama inggil for yourself (or good manner self), (2) type P_2 (model civility verbal reduplication): speakers have freedom of speech that has been reiterated by the partners speech. Two shifts are to be taboo for speakers of the standard Java language, and otherwise be inappropriate for polite Javanese coastal communities because of the high frequency of use.
KEUNIKAN TUTURAN HALUS BASA SEMARANGAN SEBAGAI SALAH SATU BENTUK KESANTUNAN BERTUTUR PADA MASYARAKAT JAWA PESISIR Suryadi, M.
PAROLE: Journal of Linguistics and Education Volume 5 Number 1 April 2015
Publisher : Master Program in Linguistics, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (393.219 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/parole.v5i1.1-11

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menelusuri keunikan tuturan halus basa Semarangan. Sisi keunikan yang dibidik adalah perilaku penutur Jawa-Semarang sebagai masyarakat pesisir dalam menempatkan leksikon leksikon krama inggil pada tuturan halus, sebagai cermin adab santun. Penelitian melalui pendekatan sosiolinguistik ini memanfaatkan metode deskriptif kontekstual sebagai alat untuk menganalisis data. Piranti yang digunakan adalah komponen tutur yang berwujud (1) penutur, (2) mitra tutur, (3) situasi tutur, (4) tujuan tutur, dan (5) pokok tuturan. Temuan penelitian berupa fitur keunikan tuturan halus basa Semarangan. Fitur tersebut berseberangan dengan kaidah yang berlaku pada bahasa Jawa standar. Dua fitur yang ditemukan meliputi (1) Leksikon krama inggil selain dikenakan kepada mitra dapat juga dilekatkan pada diri penutur, dan (2) Leksikon krama inggil meskipun melekat pada diri penutur tetap digunakan untuk  menghormati mitra tutur. This research aims at showing the uniqueness of tuturan halus basa Semarangan. The uniqueness can be seen from the way the users place the lexical item of krama inggril in their tuturan halus as the reflection of politeness behavior. With sociolinguistic approach, I used contextual descriptive method to analyze the data based on the following speech components: (1) speaker, (2) hearer, (3) situation, (4) purposes, and  (5) topic. The result shows that there are some features of tuturan halus basa Semarangan which violate standard Javanese. The features are as follows. (1) The lexical item of  krama inggil can be attached not only to the hearer but also to the speaker him/herself; and (2) eventhough the lexical item attached to the speaker him/herself it can be used to respect the hearer.
POTRET BAHASA JAWA RAGAM KRAMA MASYARAKAT PESISIRAN KOTA SEMARANG Windaryanti, Fitri; Suryadi, M.
PRASASTI: Journal of Linguistics Vol 7, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/prasasti.v7i1.41278

Abstract

The research described the proficiency degree, selection of krama lexicon, and deviation of Javanese speech levels usage. The data is taken from krama lugu dan krama inggil that is gathered through structured and in-depth interviews. Sociolinguistics approach with the the utilization of both quantitative and qualitative method is used in analysis data. Quantitative analysis is used to measure krama lexicon’s proficiency degree. Meanwhile, qualitative analysis is utilized to reveal some factors that become the background of krama lexicon selection and deviation of speech levels usage in a polite utterance. The qualitative analyze employs method: bagi unsur langsung (BUL), permutation, and substitution. The result shows that the proficiency degree of krama lexicon of Semarang coastal society Javanese speaker’s is 38,1% (qualified as: less good). Another findings of the research is the lexicon krama’s deviation in Semarang coastal’s Javanese language utterance. The deviation is measured with the standard parameter of Javanese Language (prescriptive), such as: (1) the overlaps of Javanese language utterance, (2) self-kramanisasi, and (3) interference of Javanese language and Indonesian language. That deviations caused of an error in language inheritance, a low proficiency in lexicon krama, and the lack of comprehension of understanding Javanese speech levels usage.
Co-Authors sri puji astuti Windaryanti, Fitri