Arief Prajitno, Arief
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Minimum Inhibitory Concentration of Marine Microalgae Dunaliella salina on Fish Pathogenic Bacteria Edwardsiella tarda Rusmawanto, Rusmawanto; Prajitno, Arief; Yuniarti, Ating
Research Journal of Life Science Vol 6, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (353.624 KB) | DOI: 10.21776/ub.rjls.2019.006.02.1

Abstract

Dunaliella salina is a type of marine microalgae. The objective of this research were investigated the effect of D. salina to inhibit the growth of E. tarda. The method used in this study was examined antibacterial activity of D. salina using disc diffusion and co culture test. The secondary metabolite compound in D. salina was tested using phytochemical screening and FTIR methods. The results obtained D. salina extracted using n-hexane showed the best activity for inhibiting the growth of E. tarda. Minimum concentration of 100 mg.L-1 crude extract can inhibit E. tarda with a total of bacterial colonies 137x1011 CFU.mL-1. The phytochemical test results showed that D. salina extract using n-hexane contained flavonoids, saponins, alkaloids, terpenoids and phenols. The FTIR analysis showed phenol and carotene compounds are one of the secondary metabolites that can be used as antibacterial. It can be concluded that the extract has strong antibacterial activity against E. tarda and potentially as antibacterial in aquaculture.
ENHANCEMENT GLUTATHIONE PEROXIDASE ACTIVITY AND α2-MACROGLOBULIN GENE EXPRESSION OF MACROBRACHIUM ROSENBERGII FED WITH AQUEOUS MORINDA CITRIFOLIA LEAVES EXTRACT-SUPPLEMENTED DIET Halim, Atika Marisa; Prajitno, Arief; Chang, Chin Chyuan
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Publisher : University of Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/ijota.v1i1.4849

Abstract

Morinda citrifolia, known commercially as noni is often used for enhance immunity, these plant rich of phenolic compound with antioxidant properties. In the present study, Macrobrachium rosenbergii were fed with diets containing of aqueous M. citrifolia leaves extract (AMLE) at 0.6, 4 and 6 g kg-1. Glutathione peroxidase (GPx) activity was conducted to measure immune parameter, these parameter was evaluated before and after 7, 21, 35, 49 and 63 days of feeding trial. Immune gene expression of ?2-macroglubulin (?2-M) was evaluated in this study. The results showed that after 63 days of feeding treatment, significantly increased in GPx activity. Gene expressions of ?2-macroglubulin was significantly upregulated. These results recommend that administration of AMLE can be used as an immunostimulant and regulated immune response and immune gene expression in M. rosenbergii. Keyword: Morinda citrifolia, Macrobrachium rosenbergii, GPx, ?2-M