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Journal : Jurnal Ilmu Farmasi dan Farmasi Klinik (Journal of Pharmaceutical Science and Clinical Pharmacy)

PENGARUH KOMBINASI BASIS PEG 400 DAN BASIS PEG 4000 DALAM FORMULASI SALEP EKSTRAK DAUN SUKUN (Artocarpus altilis) TERHADAP AKTIVITAS ANTIBAKTERINYA Sella_Arbi Nur_Ullya Dewi; Dewi Andini_Kunti Mulangsri; Mufrod Mufrod
Jurnal Ilmu Farmasi dan Farmasi Klinik Jurnal Ilmu Farmasi & Farmasi Klinik Vol 15 No 2 Desember 2018
Publisher : Universitas Wahid Hasyim Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (134.664 KB) | DOI: 10.31942/jiffk.v15i2.2560

Abstract

ABSTRACTBreadfruit leaves contain flavonoid compounds that can inhibit the growth of Staphylococcus aureus bacteria. Breadfruit leaf extract is practical and effective formulated in ointment preparations. The base combination of PEG 400 and PEG 4000 decreases the melting point of PEG 4000, so that it is compatible and can increase the penetration of drugs in the skin. The objective of this study to determine the breadfruit leaf extract ointment with a combination of PEG 400 and PEG 4000 bases as well as antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus bacteria. Breadfruit leaf extract (BLE) was obtained by maceration with 70% ethanol. Salve preparations were made into III formulas with variations in base concentrations of PEG 400 and PEG 4000, namely (F1) 75%: 25%, (F2) 50%: 50%, (F3) 25%: 75%, using the fusion method. Antibacterial activity test used agar well diffusion method. Kruskal Wallis test and Mann Whitney test used for analyzed data from antibacterial activity test. The ointment of Breadfruit leaves extract showed the color of brown ointment, semi-solid form, distinctive aroma of breadfruit leave. All of three ointment formulas have antibacterial activity indicated by the formation of inhibitory zones around the well. All of three ointment formulas have significant differences which means the combination of PEG 400 and PEG 4000 can affect antibacterial activity of BLE ointment. The higher of the concentration PEG 4000 compared PEG 400 caused inhibiton zone become smaller that means the potency of antibacterial decreased. The formula has the greatest antibacterial activity in the FI is 8,02mm.Keywords: breadfruit leaves, ointment, PEG 400 and PEG 4000, antibacterial
AKTIVITAS ANTIBAKTERI SALEP EKSTRAK DAUN SUKUN (Artocarpus altilis) DENGAN DUA MACAM KOMBINASI BASIS SALEP TERHADAP BAKTERI Stapylococcus aureus Dewi Andini Kunti Mulangsri; Heru Fitranto; Yana Astiana; Mufrod Mufrod
Jurnal Ilmu Farmasi dan Farmasi Klinik Vol 16, No 02 (2019): Jurnal Ilmu Farmasi & farmasi Klinik Vol 16 No 02 Desember 2019
Publisher : Universitas Wahid Hasyim Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (424.391 KB) | DOI: 10.31942/jiffk.v16i02.3236

Abstract

ABSTRACT Breadfruit leaves (Artocarpus altilis) was contain compound of flavonoids, tannins and phenol that the ability as antibacterial against Staphylococcus aureus bacteria. The extracts of breadfruit leaves formulated became ointment that made practice to used. The combine of ointment bases can obtain of good consistency like the combine of adeps lanae with vaselin album and cera flava with vaselin album. The aims of this study to know the profile of antibacterial activity of the breadfruit leaves extract ointment with two kind of the combine of ointment bases. The breadfruit leaves extract has obtained by maceration method used etanol 70% solvents. The breadfruit leaves ointment was made by melting method with combination bases A is adeps lanae:vaselin album as F1 (13.5%:76.5%), F2 (45%:45%) dan F3 (76.5%:13.5%), while combination B is cera alba:vaselin album as F1 (85.5%:4.5%), F2 (81%:9%), F3 (76.5%:13.5%). antibacterial activity assay was used well diffusion method and analyzed descriptively. The research result that the all formulas has breadfruit flavor, smooth texture and brown color. Two variatons of combination bases ointment has antibacterial activity against Staphylcoccus aureus bacteri with formed of inhibition zone around the well. Keywords: Breadfruit leaves extract, ointment, antibacterial, combination of ointment bases
FORMULASI KOMBINASI PEMANIS SUKROSA DAN ASPARTAM TERHADAP SIFAT FISIK TABLET HISAP EKSTRAK ETANOL DAUN PARE (Momordica charantina L.) Dewi Andini KuntiMulangsri; Wahyu Setianingsih; Mufrod Mufrod
Jurnal Ilmu Farmasi dan Farmasi Klinik Jurnal Ilmu Farmasi & Farmasi Klinik Vol 13 No 2 Desember 2016
Publisher : Universitas Wahid Hasyim Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (426.407 KB) | DOI: 10.31942/jiffk.v13i2.1698

Abstract

INTISARI Daun Pare telah digunakan sebagai obat batuk oleh masyarakat dan memiliki rasa sangat pahit. Mempertimbangkan acceptabilitas dan  kemudahan dalam pemakaian  maka ekstrak etanol daun pare dibuat sediaan tablet hisap dengan kombinasi pemanis Sukrosa dan Aspartam. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakteristik fisik tablet hisap ekstrak etanol daun Pare dengan kombinasi pemanis Sukrosa dan Aspartam, serta penerimaan rasa oleh responden. Ekstrak etanol daun pare dibuat secara maserasi menggunakan pelarut etanol 70%. Tablet hisap dibuat dalam 5 formula berdasarkan kombinasi pemanis sukrosa dan aspartam yaitu FI (sukrosa 10% : aspartam 0%), FII (sukrosa 6% : aspartam 4%), FIII (sukrosa 5% : aspartam 5%), FIV (sukrosa 4% : aspartam 6%), FV (sukrosa 0% : aspartam 10%). Metode granulasi basah digunakan  untuk pembuatan tablet  hisap. Granul diuji sifat fisik meliputi kecepatan alir, sudut diam dan kompresibilitas. Tablet hisap yang diperoleh diuji sifat fisik meliputi keseragaman bobot, kekerasan, kerapuhan, dan waktu larut serta tanggapan rasa. Data hasil uji granul dibandingkan dengan pustaka yang diacu. Data kerapuhan dan waktu larut dianalisa  secara statistik menggunakan uji  Kruskal-wallis. Data keseragaman bobot  tablet dan kekerasan dianalisa menggunakan uji ANOVA satu jalan, untuk keseragaman bobot tablet dilanjutkan dengan uji Tukey, dengan taraf kepercayaan 95%. Data tanggapan rasa dianalisis secara deskriptif. Hasil yang diperoleh menunjukkan bahwa kombinasi pemanis sukrosa dan aspartam menghasilkan tablet hisap ekstrak etanol daun pare yang memenuhi persyaratan fisik dan terdapat perbedaan pada FI dan FIII, FII dan FIII dari keseragaman bobot. Tablet  hisap FIV memiliki tingkat penerimaan rasa oleh responden sebesar 85%. Kata kunci : Ekstrak Etanol Daun Pare, Tablet hisap, Sukrosa, Aspartam ABSTRACT The bitter melon leaves  has been used as a cough medicine by the community and the taste has a very bitter. The consider of acceptability and easy to use of the ethanol extract of bitter melon leaves  made preparations lozenges with a combination of sweetener sucrose and aspartame. This study aims to determine the physical characteristics lozenges of ethanol extract of bitter melon leaves with a combination of sweetener sucrose and aspartame, and flavor acceptance by the respondent. The ethanol extract of  bitter melon leaves made by maceration using ethanol 70%  as solvent. Lozenges made in 5 formula based on a combination of sweeteners sucrose and aspartame are FI (sucrose 10%: aspartame 0%), FII (sucrose 6%: aspartame 4%), FIII (sucrose 5%: aspartame 5%), FIV (sucrose 4 %: aspartame 6%), FV (sucrose 0%: 10% of aspartame). The wet granulation method    used for manufactured  of lozenges. The granules tested physical properties include the flow rate, angle of repose and compressibility. Lozenges was tested physical properties include uniformity of weight, hardness, friability, time of solubility and  hedonic test. Data from the granul assay  compared with a  standard reference. Data  of  fragility and  time of solubility analyzed using the Kruskal-Wallis test  statistically. Data  of  uniformity of weight and hardness were analyzed using  one way  ANOVA  test,  and  for uniformity  of weight  followed by Tukey's test, with a level of 95%. Data hedonic were analyzed descriptively.  40 The results  showed that the combination of  sweetener  sucrose and aspartame  on  the lozenges  of  ethanol extract of  bitter melon  leaves  are  requirements  of physical and there is a difference the uniformity of weight in FI and FIII, FII and FIII. The lozenges of FIV have a taste that acceptance by 85% of respondents. Keywords : Extract ethanol of bitter melon leaves, Lozenges, Sucrose, Aspartam