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ISLAMIC HUMANITARIAN PRINCIPLES AND MIGRATION: RECONSTRUCTION OF FORCED MIGRANT RIGHTS IN ISLAM Agus Nilmada Azmi
Al-A'raf : Jurnal Pemikiran Islam dan Filsafat Vol. 19 No. 1 (2022)
Publisher : UIN Raden Mas Said Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22515/ajpif.v19i1.5312

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the rights of forced migrants in Islam. Much Islamic literature, especially the Qur'an and the life history of the Prophets—starting from Prophet Abraham, Moses to Muhammad SAW- discusses the term migration and the importance of fulfilling various rights over them. However, this tradition is often ignored in the reality of modern world life, even though Muslim countries have accommodated about 50 percent of the world's refugee population. Based on qualitative descriptive approach by referring to written sources, especially the Qur'an, Sunnah, and the traditions of the early Muslim generation that talk about musta'min, the results of the study show that the Islamic tradition has provided a robust framework and the importance of paying attention to protection guarantees. For forced migrants, especially concerning fundamental rights, such as the right to dignity, non-refoulment, equal treatment, housing, health care, family reunification, and property. As a result, it is very essential for Muslims to re-open and maintain theological discourse on the issue of the protection of forced migrants. A move that can make an essential contribution to assisting Muslim countries in managing the crisis of forced migrants, in line with Islamic principles.
PEMANFAATAN APLIKASI CANVA SEBAGAI INOVASI PEMBELAJARAN MAHASISWA PGMI PADA MATA KULIAH MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN DI ERA KURIKULUM MERDEKA Rahmaniah, Neli; Marini, Arita; Azmi, Agus Nilmada
JMIE (Journal of Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Education) Vol 6, No 1 (2022): JMIE (JOURNAL OF MADRASAH IBTIDAIYAH EDUCATION)
Publisher : PD PGMI se Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1040.287 KB) | DOI: 10.32934/jmie.v6i1.463

Abstract

The Merdeka Curriculum is a curriculum design designed by the government as a strategy in dealing with learning loss due to the co-19 pandemic. The implementation of this independent curriculum strives for the learning process to adjust to the interests and character of students. This is a new challenge for teachers and prospective teachers to innovate in their learning. The teacher must act as a balancer, a link between curriculum goals and the interests and characteristics of students. The existence of a new paradigm shift and an increase in human resources including competent teachers must always be pursued, including by increasing teacher skills to be able to innovate in learning. This study aims to describe the use of the Canva application by educators as a creative, innovative and collaborative learning media in learning in the independent curriculum. This research uses the type of action research (action research). The results of the study after comparing the results of the survey at the beginning and at the end of learning as well as learning outcomes with several cycles, show that the use of the Canva application shows better creative results after being given treatment to PGMI students in making several types of learning media and learning tools such as making posters , infographics, video learning materials, modules, audio-visual media, visual media, presentations, and learning microsites. The results that show changes in creativity are of course very significant as a provision to become basic education teachers who are ready to adapt to the independent curriculum.
Policy Influencer dalam Kebijakan Luar Negeri Australia terhadap Pencari Suaka pada Masa Pemerintahan Julia Gillard Agus Nilmada Azmi; Febri Dirgantara H
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Indonesia (JISI) JISI: Vol. 4, No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : FISIP UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/jisi.v4i1.33364

Abstract

Abstract. This study discusses the policy influencer of Australia's policy towards asylum seekers during the reign of Julia Gillard from 2010-2013. These approaches incorporate the re-implementation of the Pacific Solution, the return of asylum seekers to their countries of origin, and the Malaysia Solution, beside other policies.  This study uses the theory of policy influence system and prejudice theory in explaining the policies implemented by the government of Australia in managing with asylum seeker amid the reign of Julia Gillard and the components behind the policy-making. The analytical ranking used is the nation-state. This research is qualitative research with descriptive type. The results of this study indicate that Australia's policy towards asylum seekers under the Gillard government is influenced by three policy influencing factors, namely the bureaucracy, parties, and the public, which are full of negative prejudice against asylum seekers. Keywords: Australian Foreign Policy, Asylum Seeker, Policy Influencer.  Abstrak. Penelitian ini membahas tentang policy influencer dalam kebijakan Australia terhadap pencari suaka pada masa pemerintahan Julia Gillard kurun waktu 2010-2013. Pendekatan ini mengikutsertakan penerapan kembali dari kebijakan Solusi Pasifik, pemulangan pencari suaka ke negara asalnya, dan Solusi Malaysia serta kebijakan lainnya. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori sistem pengaruh kebijakan dan teori prasangka dalam menjelaskan kebijakan yang diterapkan oleh pemerintah Australia dalam menangani pencari suaka di tengah pemerintahan Julia Gillard dan komponen di balik pembuatan kebijakan. Pemeringkatan analitis yang digunakan adalah negara-bangsa. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan tipe deskriptif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kebijakan Australia terhadap pencari suaka di bawah pemerintahan Gillard dipengaruhi oleh tiga faktor pengaruh kebijakan, yaitu birokrasi, partai, dan masyarakat, yang penuh dengan prasangka negatif terhadap pencari suaka. Kata Kunci: Kebijakan Luar Negeri Australia, Pencari Suaka, Pemberi Pengaruh Kebijakan.
Kepentingan Turki dalam Melakukan Impor Sampah Plastik dari Eropa Periode 2019 – 2021 Agus Nilmada Azmi; Amirah Syahirah
JEBI | Jurnal Ekonomi Bisnis Indonesia Vol. 18 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Ekonomi Bisnis Indonesia
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Bisnis Indonesia

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Abstract

This study analyzes Turkey's interest in importing plastic waste from European countries in the period 2019–2021. The import of plastic waste has become an alternative waste management method that is considered more efficient, can reduce the load on local landfills, and meets certain standards in environmental management. The study used a descriptive-qualitative approach. The study concludes that global plastic waste management faces serious challenges due to the lack of adequate plastic waste management infrastructure. Its causes developed countries such as Europe to export their plastic waste to developing countries, including Turkey. The main factors influencing Turkey's plastic waste import policy are of economic and strategic importance. Turkey imports plastic waste as a raw material that can reduce production costs and gain economic benefits in a circular economy model. However, Turkey's plastic waste import policy also has a negative impact on the environment and health. Turkey needs to pay attention to the environmental and health impacts of plastic waste import activities and develop more sustainable plastic waste management strategies at the national level.
UPAYA INTERNASIONALISASI RENMINBI MELALUI PROPOSAL PETROYUAN CHINA KE GCC Agus Nilmada Azmi; Aunurrofiq Aunurrofiq; Reina Permata Hadikusuma; Tasya Naura Arivia
Emerald: Journal of Economics and Social Sciences Vol. 1 No. 1 (2022)
Publisher : Penerbit Media Wawasan Ilmu

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Abstract

China's initiative in the Internationalization of Renminbi international trade transactions carried out by the Government of China by the launch of a pilot project, by starting to use yuan in international transaction activities in China's five main regions, Shanghai, Guangzhou, Shenzhen, Zhuhai and Dongguan. China also sees countries in the Middle East as a strategic position in establishing cooperation, especially in the oil and gas sector. From establishing cooperation through the GCC, China also cooperates with member countries, Bahrain, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates. Arab. The petroyuan has the opportunity to take a more prominent role in international trade to take over the petrodollar, given the weight of China's oil imports is increasing and imports from the United States are decreasing. In analyzing the internationalization of Renminbi, the author uses an approach through the theory of foreign policy and national interest. The author uses a qualitative research method, by taking and collecting various sources of literature as a reference.
KEBIJAKAN LUAR NEGERI INDONESIA: (Kepemimpinan Habibie, Abdurrahman Wahid, Megawati dan Soesilo Bambang Yudhoyono) Agus Nilmada Azmi
Emerald: Journal of Economics and Social Sciences Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Penerbit Media Wawasan Ilmu

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Abstract

Foreign policymaking is always strongly related to international politics and domestic situations. These two aspects become determinant factors for the making of foreign policy in a country. Based on this research, it should be asked whether Indonesia’s foreign policy, Bebas Aktif (free and active). Reflecting on the emergence of the politic of Bebas Aktif that has been used as the guideline of Indonesian foreign policy, significantly during the cold war, and the changes in international system as well as national politics, this article will analyze the performance of Indonesian foreign policy after the fall of Soeharto’s regime.