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Sri Wahyuni
Faculty Of Engineering, Brawijaya University

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Identification of Physical and Mineralogical Properties of Riverbank Material at Sand Mining Landslide Sites of Kali Putih River, Blitar Arlita Mey Hapsari; Dian Sisinggih; Andre Primantyo Hendrawan; Sri Wahyuni
U Karst Vol 5, No 1 (2021): APRIL
Publisher : Kadiri University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (3810.797 KB) | DOI: 10.30737/ukarst.v5i1.1093

Abstract

Kali Putih River is a river that is often affected by the eruption of Mount Kelud. The resulting large deposits of volcanic sand materials cause exploitation through uncontrolled sand mines. This will have an impact on potential hazards caused by environmental damage; for example, there have been several cases of riverbank landslides. Based on previous studies, it is important to study the identification of physical characteristics and mineralogy of riverbank materials through laboratory testing. The Gs value was found to be within 2.650-2.697, which can be classified as gravel or sand. According to the AASHTO standard, the classification is coarse-grained soil. By USCS classification, all samples were determined as well-graded sand. Based on the JGS standard, these samples can be classified as Volcanic Soil (VS) and Volcanic Sand (SV). SEM results showed that the grain samples had low sphericity with angular to sub-angular and a bladed-oblate granular form. From X-RD analysis, the mineral composition of samples was dominated by anorthite (CaAl2Si2O8) and albite (Na(AlSi3O8)). Associated with Bowen's Reaction, these compounds are common in young materials when the weathering process is still progressing.
Rationalization of Rainfall Station Network in Welang Watershed Using Kagan-Rodda Method Safira Anisah Haromain; Sri Wahyuni; Lily Montarcih Limantara
U Karst Vol 6, No 2 (2022): NOVEMBER
Publisher : Kadiri University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30737/ukarst.v6i2.2829

Abstract

Rationalizing rainfall station is important to get an effective and efficient number and distribution of rainfall stations. If rationalization isn’t carried out, it affect to operating and maintenance costs of rainfall stations and accuracy of data. This study aimed to evaluate existing rainfall station and rationalize rainfall station, so rainfall station’s location is evenly distributed. This study is located in Welang watershed with an area 477.78 km2. This research requires rainfall ground data from 9 rainfall stations and CHIRPS satellite rainfall data from Google Earth Engine. The data is tested with consistency, stationary, suitability, and rationalization based on World Meteorological Organization (WMO) standards and Kagan-Rodda method. Later, new rainfall station networks will be obtained with the influence area of rainfall stations suitable to WMO Standard. CHIRPS data is highly suitable with ground data, proven by high NSE, strong correlation, and low relative error, so CHIRPS data can be used for further analysis. According WMO, only 1 rainfall station in Welang watershed has been suitable for WMO standard. Those unsuitable with WMO standards need to be rationalized. Based rationalization results, with average error <10%, Welang watershed requires 4 rainfall stations by maintaining Lawang Station, moving Telebuk to Station B, Selowongko to Station C, and Tutur to Station D. The influence area of recommendation rainfall stations have been suitable to WMO Standards and obtained even distribution rainfall stations. This recommendation are expected to be considered by relevant institutes to move the location of the rainfall station to get more accurate rainfall data.
Identification of Physical and Mineralogical Properties of Riverbank Material at Sand Mining Landslide Sites of Kali Putih River, Blitar Arlita Mey Hapsari; Dian Sisinggih; Andre Primantyo Hendrawan; Sri Wahyuni
U Karst Vol. 5 No. 1 (2021): APRIL
Publisher : Kadiri University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30737/ukarst.v5i1.1093

Abstract

Kali Putih River is a river that is often affected by the eruption of Mount Kelud. The resulting large deposits of volcanic sand materials cause exploitation through uncontrolled sand mines. This will have an impact on potential hazards caused by environmental damage; for example, there have been several cases of riverbank landslides. Based on previous studies, it is important to study the identification of physical characteristics and mineralogy of riverbank materials through laboratory testing. The Gs value was found to be within 2.650-2.697, which can be classified as gravel or sand. According to the AASHTO standard, the classification is coarse-grained soil. By USCS classification, all samples were determined as well-graded sand. Based on the JGS standard, these samples can be classified as Volcanic Soil (VS) and Volcanic Sand (SV). SEM results showed that the grain samples had low sphericity with angular to sub-angular and a bladed-oblate granular form. From X-RD analysis, the mineral composition of samples was dominated by anorthite (CaAl2Si2O8) and albite (Na(AlSi3O8)). Associated with Bowen's Reaction, these compounds are common in young materials when the weathering process is still progressing.