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Budi Triyono
Politeknik Negeri Bandung
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Perancangan Mesin Pencacah Plastik Portabel Dengan Memanfaatkan Limbah Pegas Daun Kendaraan Sebagai Material Pisau Potong Muhammad Imam Adi Kuncoro; Budi Triyono
Prosiding Industrial Research Workshop and National Seminar Vol 11 No 1 (2020): Prosiding 11th Industrial Research Workshop and National Seminar (IRWNS)
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (813.032 KB) | DOI: 10.35313/irwns.v11i1.1974

Abstract

Sebagian besar sampah plastik merupakan jenis sampah yang dapat didaur ulang, umumnya dikumpulkan oleh pemulung untuk dijual ke pengepul dan dijual kembali ke pabrik pengolahan limbah plastik untuk dijadikan bahan baku pembuatan produk plastik. Sampah plastik terutama botol plastik memiliki densitas yang rendah, hal ini membuat transportasi dari sumber timbulan ke tempat pengolahan tidak efektif. Alternatif solusi untuk meningkatkan efektifitas transportasi adalah dengan mengumpulkan sampah plastik di sumbernya untuk dicacah menjadi serpihan kecil sehingga densitas meningkat dan dikirim ke pengepul secara periodik. Mesin pencacah plastik umumnya berukuran besar, mahal, dan membutuhkan energi yang besar. Melalui penelitian ini dibuat rancangan mesin pencacah plastik portabel berdaya listrik kurang dari 300 watt, harga kurang dari Rp. 5.000.000,- dan berukuran kompak, sehingga cocok digunakan untuk skala RT/RW. Limbah pegas daun kendaraan digunakan sebagai material pisau untuk mereduksi biaya produksi. Pegas daun memiliki kekerasan material sebesar 52,5 HRC yang sudah melewati batas minimal kekerasan pisau yaitu 52 HRC sehingga tidak perlu melewati proses Heat Treatment untuk menambah kekerasan, hal ini dapat mengurangi biaya manufaktur. Luaran dari penelitian ini adalah rancangan mesin pencacah plastik portabel dengan harga Rp. 4.400.000, berat 12 kg, dan mampu meningkatkan densitas limbah plastik 6 kali lipat dengan kapasitas pencacahan 10 kg/jam.
Perancangan Mesin Injeksi Plastik Portabel Nazaruddin Noor; Budi Triyono
Prosiding Industrial Research Workshop and National Seminar Vol 11 No 1 (2020): Prosiding 11th Industrial Research Workshop and National Seminar (IRWNS)
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1070.891 KB) | DOI: 10.35313/irwns.v11i1.1998

Abstract

Penggunaan komponen plastik, khususnya yang diproduksi dengan proses injeksi, sudah menjadi bagian kehidupan sehari-hari dikarenakan memiliki banyak keunggulan yaitu ringan, praktis, kuat, murah dan tahan lama. Mesin injeksi plastik di pasaran umumnya berukuran besar sehingga kurang efektif untuk pembuatan produk yang berukuran kecil. Pada penelitian ini dibuat rancangan mesin injeksi plastik yang berukuran kecil, hemat daya, mudah dibawa kemana-mana, dan ekonomis yang dapat digunakan untuk memproduksi produk plastik berukuran kecil. Proses perancangan dilakukan menggunakan metode Pahl and Beitz. Untuk sistem feeder dan injeksinya dipilih mekanisme screw karena tidak membutuhkan powerpack sehingga lebih hemat tempat dan daya, begitu juga dengan sistem clamping-nya. Rancangan mesin injeksi plastik yang dihasilkan berdimensi 645x150x347 mm, dengan berat total sekitar 35 kg, dan membutuhkan daya listrik 533 watt yang dapat memproduksi produk dengan massa hingga 3 gram dengan kapasitas produksi 240 produk per jam.
Perancangan Vessel Reaktor Hidrotermal Skala Komunal untuk Mengolah Sampah Kota Tidak Daur Ulang Rizal Fauzuddin Noor Ramdhani; Budi Triyono; Pandji Prawisudha
Prosiding Industrial Research Workshop and National Seminar Vol 11 No 1 (2020): Prosiding 11th Industrial Research Workshop and National Seminar (IRWNS)
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (772.027 KB) | DOI: 10.35313/irwns.v11i1.2007

Abstract

Indonesia memiliki 250 juta jiwa dengan 175 ribu ton sampah dihasilkan setiap hari. Penanganan sampah di Indonesia berupa pengumpulan dan pengangkutan dari sumber sampah. 68,4% sampah tidak daur ulang berakhir di TPA (Tempat Pembuangan Akhir) tanpa pengolahan lanjutan. Jauhnya lokasi TPA dari sumber sampah membuat proses pengangkutan sampah tersebut membutuhkan energi dan biaya yang besar. Hidrotermal merupakan metode pengolahan sampah tidak daur ulang yang dapat di aplikasikan untuk permasalahan sampah di Indonesia. Proses hidrotermal membutuhkan sebuah reaktor khusus yang dapat menahan korosi, temperatur, dan tekanan tinggi. Komponen utama dari reaktor hidrotermal adalah bejana tekan. Kondisi operasi yang ekstrim dan aturan pembuatan bejana tekan yang ketat membuat harga dari komponen tersebut menjadi mahal. Pada penelitian ini dilakukan perancangan bejana bertekanan untuk aplikasi reaktor pengolah sampah tidak daur ulang dengan mengikuti standar ASME section VIII division I dengan mempertimbangkan proses produksi dan tingkat korosi proses yang mempengaruhi usia pakainya. Metodologi perancangan ini melalui tahapan perancangan dan di dapatkan hasil berupa daftar tuntutan yaitu kapasitas 740L, temperatur 200oC, tekanan 14,5 bar, serta dilengkapi safety valve dan exhaust valve. Selanjutnya adalah desain konsep untuk pemilihan material dan konstruksi bejana tekan dan di dapatkan pipa A53B dengan ukuran 30 inci sebagai shell, SA 516 grade 70 sebagai head serta orientasi bejana horizontal. Tahap selanjutnya perancangan detail dan di dapatkan spesifikasi bejana tekan dengan temperatur operasi 200oC, tekanan operasi 15 bar, tebal 0,5 inci, kapasitas produksi 3 x 740 L dalam sehari, dimensi total 2097 x 984 x 1981 mm. Tahap terakhir perancangan ini dilakukan analisa FEA menggunakan software numerik untuk memastikan perancangan aman digunakan.
Perancangan Bentuk Briket Limbah Baglog Jamur Tiram Menggunakan Metode Theory Of Inventive Problem Solving Arief Vicy Dipayana; Budi Triyono
Prosiding Industrial Research Workshop and National Seminar Vol 12 (2021): Prosiding 12th Industrial Research Workshop and National Seminar (IRWNS)
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (619.29 KB)

Abstract

Perancangan Bentuk Briket Limbah Baglog Jamur Tiram Menggunakan Metode Theory Of Inventive Problem Solving
Perancangan Dental Extraoral Suction Untuk Mengurangi Resiko Penularan dan Penyebaran COVID-19 di Klinik Dokter Gigi Dimas Farhan Siswantomo; Budi Triyono
Prosiding Industrial Research Workshop and National Seminar Vol 12 (2021): Prosiding 12th Industrial Research Workshop and National Seminar (IRWNS)
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (593.815 KB)

Abstract

Perancangan Dental Extraoral Suction Untuk Mengurangi Resiko Penularan dan Penyebaran COVID-19 di Klinik Dokter Gigi
Modifikasi Arah Aliran dan Penerapan Cyclone Separator Pada Alat Penghisap Aerosol Budi Triyono; Dimas Farhan Siswantomo; Heri Widiantoro; Ilham Azmi; Undiana Bambang
Prosiding Industrial Research Workshop and National Seminar Vol 12 (2021): Prosiding 12th Industrial Research Workshop and National Seminar (IRWNS)
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (651.185 KB)

Abstract

Modifikasi Arah Aliran dan Penerapan Cyclone Separator Pada Alat Penghisap Aerosol
Perancangan Alat Pengolah Sampah Expanded Polystyrene Foam (EPS) Portabel untuk Mengatasi Masalah Sampah di Sektor Rumah Tangga Aqil Murtadho; Budi Triyono; Devi Eka Septiyani Arifin
Prosiding Industrial Research Workshop and National Seminar Vol 12 (2021): Prosiding 12th Industrial Research Workshop and National Seminar (IRWNS)
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (632.159 KB)

Abstract

Perancangan Alat Pengolah Sampah Expanded Polystyrene Foam (EPS) Portabel untuk Mengatasi Masalah Sampah di Sektor Rumah Tangga
Pemberdayaan Kelompok Tani Peternak Melalui Introduksi Mesin di Dusun Sukamaju Kab. Sumedang Haryadi Haryadi; Ali Mahmudi; Parno Raharjo; Adi Pamungkas; Aris Suryadi; Budi Triyono
Jurnal ABDINUS : Jurnal Pengabdian Nusantara Vol 6 No 3 (2022): Volume 6 Nomor 3 Tahun 2022
Publisher : Universitas Nusantara PGRI Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29407/ja.v6i3.17797

Abstract

Sukamaju Hamlet, Sukawangi Village, Pamulihan District, Sumedang Regency, is one of the hamlet that still need guidance. Most of the residents are farmers and breeders. The livestocks mostly are sheep, dairy cattle and beef cattle. The hamlet comunity formed a farmer group, called Tunas Muda. This farmer group has various interrelated problems. Economic problems is the lack of capital. Meanwhile, the problem with infrastructure is that there is no processing machine, and no common location. The problem with management is that they do not have a good organization yet. Meanwhile, problems in marketing are the absence of featured products, and the bargaining power of farmers is very low. Through this community service program, in accordance with the fields of expertise and available resources, a chopper machine has been introduced to the Farmer Group to break the chain of problems. The direct result of this introduction is a decrease of fresh forage feed need by 35%. Meanwhile, another result of this program is the strengthening of management in the form of reorganization to strengthen the management, the preparation of a new division of tasks, as well as the construction of a common cage with a capacity of 20 sheep. With the existence of this common cage, it is hoped that it will improve organizational functions, as well as management efficiency and effectiveness. For the sustainability of this program, continuous evaluation and assistance is needed. The strengthening of organizational and financial management has been able to improve marketing. If last year's qurban season, the farmers group could sell 9 heads, this year's qurbani season could sell 15.
PELATIHAN SOLIDWORKS UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PENGETAHUAN MECHANICAL DESIGN ASSOCIATE PADA SISWA SMKN 2 BANDUNG Budi Triyono; Destri Muliastri; Devi Eka Septiyani A; Heri Widiantoro; Rudy Yuni W
Aptekmas Jurnal Pengabdian pada Masyarakat Vol 6 No 3 (2023): APTEKMAS Volume 6 Nomor 3 2023
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36257/apts.v6i3.6145

Abstract

One of the competencies needed by technicians and engineers in the field of mechanical engineering is to be able to master software engineering in the design and design of a product. CAD (Computer Aided Design) is a computer application in design activities. Students of SMKN 2 Bandung, one of the vocational schools that has a Department of Drawing Engineering. Students of SMKN 2 Bandung already know material related to CAD but still do not know about Solidworks software, this is because there is no licensed software available at SMKN 2 Bandung. The Department of Mechanical Engineering, Politeknik Negeri Bandung, has licensed Solidworks software and provides SolidWorks certification. So based on this issue, Solidworks knowledge improvement was carried out At SMKN 2 Bandung. The purpose of this activity is to improve the competence of Human Resources and increase competitiveness, especially in the millennial generation. The training process begins with a pre-test that aims to measure the initial level of knowledge of SMKN 2 Bandung students related to Solidworks Software, then the introduction and material related to Solidworks, and at the end of the training an evaluation is carried out with a CSWA Trial Exam, and a post-test. The results of the training that has been carried out on 15 participants, show an improvement in the mastery of CAD Solidworks software.
Simulasi Turbin Portabel Jenis Cross Flow Untuk Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Pikohidro (PLTPH) Budi Triyono; Moh Azmil Yudrika; Dibyo Setiawan
JURNAL CRANKSHAFT Vol 7, No 1 (2024): Jurnal Crankshaft Vol.7 No.1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Muria Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24176/crankshaft.v7i1.11975

Abstract

In Indonesia, especially West Java Province, there are quite a lot of rivers with quite high or mountainous elevation differences, generally, these rivers are used as tourist attractions which are located far from residential areas. To meet electricity needs, an alternative is to convert the river flow into electricity, either used for lighting or simply to charge electronic devices such as gadgets. One solution is to make small turbines that can be moved and can be produced in large quantities. Through this activity, a simulation analysis will be carried out on previously available designs so that existing weaknesses can be seen so that they can become evaluation material for subsequent designs. The stages of activities carried out include the study stage of simulations using CFD to determine deficiencies in inflow performance and also serve as material for the evaluation of subsequent designs. From the results of the simulation that has been carried out, the flow in the existing equipment has a decrease when it hits the cross-flow turbine blade so that the flow is not at its optimal speed, besides that the kinetic energy has not been completely converted into mechanical energy which can be seen in the velocity distribution picture, namely the flow still has a speed when it enters the outlet hole, this becomes a loss for the tool and becomes a note for evaluation for further tool design.
Co-Authors Adi Pamungkas Ali Mahmudi Aqil Murtadho Arief Vicy Dipayana Aris Suryadi Bella Maharani Marcellia Suseno Destri Muliastri Devi Eka Septiyani Arifin Dibyo Setiawan Dimas Farhan Siswantomo Hadi Sutanto Haryadi Haryadi Heri Widiantoro Ilham Azmi Iqbal Hafyyan Marsellinus Bachtiar Moh Azmil Yudrika Muhammad Fattan Karwansyah Muhammad Imam Adi Kuncoro Nazaruddin Noor Nurrahman Istighfari Pandji Prawisudha Parno Raharjo Rizal Fauzuddin Noor Ramdhani Rudy Yuni W Undiana Bambang Vicky Wuwung