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HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN DENGAN MOTIVASI MELAKUKAN IVA TEST PADA IBU RUMAH TANGGA DI DESA SAKUNG KECAMATAN DELANGGU KABUPATEN KLATEN Aminingsih Sri; Marta Putri Budiningtyas
KOSALA : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 4 No. 1 (2016): Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Kosala
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Panti Kosala

Background. Interviews conducted five housewife in the village Sakungregarding the level of knowledge about cervical cancer, showed 2 of 5 housewifein the village Sakung know about cervical cancer, while 3 Housewives do notknow well about cervical cancer and even some mothers did not know aboutcervical cancer and examination of IVA Test as early detection of cervical cancer,there are some mothers who want to do the IVA Test but in the nearest healthcenter are no programs for the examination of IVA Test. According to Purnomo(2009) for a positive thing, especially for the future of reproductive health shouldconduct checks as early as possible so that its impact can be quickly resolvedObjective: To determine the relationship of the level of knowledge about cervicalcancer with the motivation of doing IVA Test on a housewife in the village SakungDelanggu District of Klaten District.Methods: This study was a cross sectional study design measurements orobservations made simultaneously at any one time (one time). Number ofsamples of this study 86 housewife.Results: The results of chi-square analysis using SPSS version 18.0 with p =0.05 p = 0,000 is obtained so that the value of p <0.05, which means Haaccepted.Conclusion: There is a relationship with the motivation level of knowledge didIVA Test housewives in the village Sakung Delanggu District SubdistrictKlaten.with p = 0.000.Keywords: The level of knowledge, motivation did IVA Test, Cervical Cancer

ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI MOTIVASI MELAKUKAN PEMERIKSAAN PAP SMEAR PADA WANITA USIA SUBUR Sri Aminingsih; Tunjung Sri Yulianti
KOSALA : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 8 No. 2 (2020): KOSALA: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Panti Kosala

Background. One cause of death of women in Indonesia is cancer, one of which is cervical cancer. According to the 2013 Riskesdas data the incidence of cancer in Central Java was 2.1% with 1.2% being cervical cancer. Cervical cancer swallows many female victims in Indonesia, although it should be prevented by making efforts to prevent and detect early, one of them by carrying out a pap smear examination. The Aim of the Study. Knowing the factors that affecting motivation conducting pap smear examination in woman of childbearing age. Subject and Method. The research was analytic correlation design. The population in this study were women of childbearing age in the village of Wiragunan in September 2019 to March 2020 totaling 60 respondents. The sampling technique used is saturation sampling technique. The results of the study were analyzed using the Chi-Square Correlation Test. Result. Respondents with high knowledge were 44 (73.33%), who had low knowledge of 16 respondents (26.67%). High family support there are 43 respondents (71.67%), low family support 17 respondents (28.33%). While respondents with high motivation 42 (70%) and low motivation 18 (30%). The results of the Chi Square analysis of the level of knowledge (p = 0.001), family support (p = 0.001) on the motivation to do the pap smear. Conclusion. There is a relationship of knowledge about cervical cancer with the motivation to conduct pap smears in women of childbearing age. And there is a relationship of family support with the motivation to do a pap smear test on women of childbearing age. Keywords : cervical cancer, family support, knowledge, motivation, pap smear test Korespondensi: Sri Aminingsih. STIKES PANTI KOSALA SURAKARTA. Jalan Raya Solo - Baki Km. 4 Gedangan, Grogol, Sukoharjo, Jawa Tengah. Email: s.aminingsih@yahoo.co.id.

HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN TENTANG COVID-19 DENGAN KEPATUHAN PENGGUNAAN ALAT KONTRASEPSI SUNTIK PADA AKSEPTOR KB SUNTIK Warsini; Sri Aminingsih
KOSALA : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 9 No. 1 (2021): KOSALA : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Panti Kosala

Latar belakang : jumlah penduduk dunia semakin meningkat. Di Indonesia, menurut perhitungan BPS tahun 2015, jumlah penduduk Indonesia adalah 255.461.700, atau 3,49% dari jumlah penduduk dunia. Indonesia juga diprediksi akan mendapatkan bonus demografi pada tahun 2025-2035 dan menjadikan Indonesia sebagai negara terpadat keempat di dunia. Untuk itu diperlukan upaya pengendalian laju pertumbuhan penduduk melalui program Keluarga Berencana dengan menggunakan alat kontrasepsi dalam penatalaksanaan persalinan, salah satunya adalah suntik. Namun, selama pandemi Covid-19 terjadi penurunan kepatuhan penggunaan alat kontrasepsi. Tujuan : mengetahui hubungan tingkat pengetahuan tentang Covid-19 dengan kepatuhan penggunaan alat kontrasepsi suntik akseptor KB suntik di Desa Kemasan Kabupaten Sukoharjo. Subjek dan metode: jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian analitik observasional dengan desain korelasional melalui pendekatan retrospektif. Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh 40 akseptor KB suntik periode Desember 2020 sampai Maret 2021 di Desa Kemasan yang berusia kurang dari 45 tahun. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah jenuh. Data dianalisis menggunakan Uji Chi Square. Hasil : mayoritas tingkat pengetahuan responden tentang Covid-19 rendah yaitu 72,5% dan kategori tinggi 27,5%, kepatuhan akseptor KB suntik mayoritas tidak patuh yaitu 75% dan sebanyak 25%. responden patuh. Ada hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan tentang Covid-19 dengan kepatuhan penggunaan kontrasepsi suntik akseptor KB suntik (p <0,001). Kesimpulan : ada hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan tentang Covid-19 dengan kepatuhan penggunaan alat kontrasepsi suntik akseptor KB suntik di Desa Kemasan Kabupaten Sukoharjo (p <0,001). Kata kunci: Covid-19, keluarga berencana, kepatuhan, pengetahuan, suntik Background : the population in the world is increasing. According to BPS calculations in 2015 in Indonesia, the total population of Indonesia is 255,461,700, which is 3.49% of the world's population. Indonesia is also predicted to receive a demographic bonus in 2025-2035 and this makes Indonesia the fourth most populous country in the world. For this reason, efforts are needed to control the population growth rate through the Family Planning program by using contraceptives in managing births, one of which is injections. However, during the Covid-19 pandemic, there was a decline in compliance with the use of contraceptives. The aim of the study : to determine the relationship between the level of knowledge about Covid-19 and the compliance with the use of injection contraceptives for injection family planning acceptors in the village of Kemasan, Sukoharjo Regency. Subjects and Methods : This type of research is an observational analytic study with a correlational design through a retrospective approach. The population of the study was all 40 acceptors of injection family planning from December 2020 to March 2021 in Packaging Village who were less than 45 years old. The sampling technique used was saturated. Data were analyzed using Chi Square Test. Results : the majority of respondents' knowledge level about Covid-19 was low, namely 72.5% and 27.5% in the high category, the majority of acceptors obedience in implementing injection family planning is not obedient, namely 75% and as many as 25% of respondents are obedient. There is a relationship between the level of knowledge about Covid-19 and compliance with injection contraceptive use for injection family planning acceptors (p <0.001). Conclusion : there is a relationship between the level of knowledge about Covid-19 with compliance with the use of injection contraceptives for injection family planning acceptors in the village of Kemasan, Sukoharjo Regency (p <0.001). Keywords: compliance, Covid-19, family planning, injection, knowledge

PENERAPAN METODE BERNYANYI UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN CUCI TANGAN PADA ANAK USIA SEKOLAH Sri Aminingsih; Warsini
KOSALA : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 9 No. 1 (2021): KOSALA : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Panti Kosala

Latar belakang : kebiasaan cuci tangan yang benar sangat penting. Namun menurut Badan Pusat Statistik kebiasaan cuci tangan yang benar di Provinsi Jawa Tengah belum maksimal yaitu sebesar 53,6%. Dari observasi yang dilakukan peneliti di Dusun Ngegot Kabupaten Karanganyar masih terlihat bahwa beberapa anak saat membeli jajanan langsung mengonsumsi jajanan tersebut tanpa mencuci tangan terlebih dahulu, padahal masing-masing rumah sudah menyediakan tempat cuci tangan di depan rumah. Tujuan : untuk mengetahui pengaruh penerapan metode bernyanyi terhadap kemampuan cuci tangan pada anak usia sekolah. Metode : penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimental dengan desain pre-post experimental control design untuk mengetahui pengaruh metode bernyanyi dalam meningkatkan kemampuan cuci tangan anak usia sekolah. Hasil : hasil pretest pada kelompok perlakuan terdapat 93,3% anak yang tidak mampu melakukan cuci tangan dengan benar dan 6,7% anak yang mampu melakukan cuci tangan dengan benar dan hasil posttest terdapat 20% anak yang tidak mampu melakukan cuci tangan dengan benar dan 80% anak yang mampu melakukan cuci tangan dengan benar. Sedangkan pada kelompok kontrol hasil pretest terdapat 93,3% anak yang tidak mampu melakukan cuci tangan dengan benar dan 6,7% anak yang mampu melakukan cuci tangan dengan benar dan hasil posttest terdapat 60% anak yang tidak mampu melakukan cuci tangan dengan benar dan 40% anak yang mampu melakukan cuci tangan dengan benar. Dengan menggunakan Uji Mann Whitney diperoleh hasil p = 0,028. Kesimpulan : penerapan metode bernyanyi efektif untuk meningkatkan kemampuan mencuci tangan. Kata kunci : kemampuan mencuci tangan, metode bernyanyi, penerapan Background : correct hand washing habits are very important. However, according to the Central Statistics Agency, the correct habit of washing hands in Central Java Province is not maximal, namely at 53.6%. From observations made by researchers in Ngegot, Karanganyar Regency, it is still seen that some children when buying snacks immediately consume these snacks without washing their hands first, even though each house has provided a place to wash their hands in front of the house. The aims of the study : this is to determine the effect of the singing method on the ability to wash hands in school age children. Method. This research is an experimental study with a pre-post experimental control design to determine the effect of the singing method in improving the ability of school age children to wash their hands. Result : the pretest results in the treatment group were 93.3% of children who were unable to wash their hands properly and 6.7% of children who were able to wash their hands properly and posttest results there were 20% of children who were unable to wash their hands properly and 80% children who are able to wash their hands properly. Whereas in the control group, the pretest results were 93.3% of the children who were unable to wash their hands properly and 6.7% of the children who were able to wash their hands properly and the posttest results there were 60% of the children who were unable to wash their hands properly and 40 % of children who are able to wash their hands properly. By using the Mann Whitney test the result was p = 0.028. Conclusion : the application of the singing method is effective in improving the ability to wash hands. Key words: ability to wash hands, singing method, application

HUBUNGAN TINGKAT KECEMASAN DENGAN POLA TIDUR PADA LANSIA Warsini Warsini; Sri Aminingsih
KOSALA : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 9 No. 2 (2021): KOSALA : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Panti Kosala

Latar belakang : Saat ini Negara Indonesia sedang dilanda pandemi Covid-19 yang mengakibatkan perubahan baik secara fisik maupun psikologi, baik pada usia muda maupun pada lanjut usia. Kondisi ini tidak hanya berdampak pada kesehatan fisik namun juga mempengaruhi kondisi mentalitas individu, termasuk pada golongan Lansia. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mayoritas Lansia mengalami kecemasan di masa pandemi dengan mayoritas termasuk dalam kategori sedang (48,1%). Kondisi ini bukanlah hal yang dapat dianggap sederhana karena kecemasan dikhawatirkan dapat menimbulkan ketakutan hebat dan menetap pada Lansia sehingga dapat menimbulkan gangguan baik secara fisik maupun psikologis. Tujuan : Mengetahui hubungan tingkat kecemasan dengan pola tidur pada Lansia di Panti Wredha Widhi Asih. Subyek dan Metode : Jenis penelitian ini adalah analitik observasional dengan desain korelasional melalui pendekatan crossectional. Populasi penelitian adalah semua Lansia di Panti Wredha Widhi Asih. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah jenuh. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji korelasi Spearman. Hasil : Skor tingkat kecemasan lansia paling banyak 4 dengan kategori ringan yaitu 19%. Namun demikian ditemukan pula lansia yang mendapatkan skor tingkat kecemasan 20 yaitu 4,8%. Pola tidur responden bervariasi, dilihat dari kuantitas tidurnya yaitu antara 5-9 jam dengan mayoritas kuantitas tidur paling sedikit 5-5,5 jam (4,8%) dan paling banyak 8 jam (38,1%). Hasil analisis uji korelasi Spearman menunjukkan korelasi antara tingkat kecemasan dengan pola tidur adalah tidak bermakna. Nilai korelasi Spearman sebesar -0,313 menunjukkan arah korelasi negatif dengan kekuatan korelasi lemah. Kesimpulan : Hubungan antara tingkat kecemasan dengan pola tidur adalah tidak bermakna. Nilai korelasi Spearman sebesar -0,313 menunjukkan arah korelasi negatif dengan kekuatan korelasi lemah. Kata Kunci : kecemasan, lansia, pola tidur RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN ANXIETY LEVELS AND SLEEP PATTERNS IN THE ELDERLY Background: Currently, the State of Indonesia is being hit by the Covid-19 pandemic which causes changes both physically and psychologically, both at a young age and in the elderly. This condition not only has an impact on physical health but also affects the mental condition of individuals, including the elderly. The results showed that the majority of the elderly experienced anxiety during the pandemic with the majority being in the moderate category (48.1%). This condition is not something that can be considered simple because it is feared that anxiety can cause severe and permanent fear in the elderly so that it can cause disturbances both physically and psychologically. Objective: To determine the relationship between anxiety levels and sleep patterns in the elderly at the Wredha Widhi Asih Home. Subjects and Methods: This type of research is analytic observational with a correlational design through a cross-sectional approach. The population of the study were all the elderly at the Wredha Widhi Asih Nursing Home. The sampling technique used is saturated. Data analysis using Spearman Correlation Test. Result: The highest score of anxiety level is 4 (19%) in the mild category. However, the elderly who got a level 20 score of 4.8% were found. The respondent's sleep pattern varies, seen from the quantity of sleep, which is between 5-9 hours, with a minimum sleep quantity of 5-5.5 hours (4.8%) and a maximum of 8 hours (38.1%). The results of the Spearman correlation test analysis showed that the correlation between anxiety levels and sleep patterns was not significant. Spearman correlation value of -0.313 indicates the direction of negative correlation with weak correlation strength. Conclusion: the correlation between anxiety levels and sleep patterns is not significant. Spearman correlation value of -0.313 indicates the direction of negative correlation with weak correlation strength. Keywords: anxiety, elderly, sleep pattern

PENGARUH EDUKASI PERILAKU HIDUP BERSIH DAN SEHAT (PHBS) TERHADAP PERILAKU PENCEGAHAN COVID-19 PADA ANAK USIA SEKOLAH Sri Aminingsih; Endang Dwi Ningsih
KOSALA : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 10 No. 1 (2022): KOSALA : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Panti Kosala

Background. According to the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia (2020), the age group of children is very vulnerable to being infected with COVID-19. Classification of children aged less than 18 years with a total number of children as many as 79.5 million or 30.1% of confirmed cases of positive COVID-19 children. The percentage is 8,1% positive for COVID-19, 8,6% being treated, 8,3% recovering, and 1,6% dying. In an effort to maintain the health of children, the Indonesian Ministry of Health has determined several preventions for COVID-19, which include implementing a clean and healthy lifestyle (washing hands with soap, using a mask when coughing or colds, exercising regularly, getting enough rest and consuming a balanced diet with lots of vegetables and fruits). fruit). A clean and healthy lifestyle must be applied as early as possible so that it becomes a positive habit in maintaining health. SDN 01 Malanggaten is a public elementary school located in the east of the Kebakramat sub-district. The number of students from grades 4 to 6 is approximately 60 students. Based on information from the Indonesian Ministry of Health (2020), school-age children are very vulnerable to COVID-19, so it is necessary to implement as early as possible about PHBS education and prevention of covid-19 so that children avoid the disease covid-19. The Purpose. To determine the effect of education on clean and healthy living behavior (PHBS) on the behavior of preventing COVID-19 in school-age children Method. This study is a post-test, pre-post test and the static group comparison design research to determine the effect of clean and healthy living behavior education (PHBS) on covid-19 prevention behavior in school-age children, the results of the study using Paired T-Test Results. Mean before education 12,2750 and after education 15.1000, mean differences -2,82500, std deviation 2,70695 . Based on the value of the mean difference (mean differences) is negative, namely -2,82500, it can be interpreted that the result after being given education is higher than before being given education, with sig. (2-tailed) p value = 0,001. The Conclusion. PHBS behavior education is significantly effective for improving Covid-19 prevention behavior Keywords PHBS Education, Covid-19 prevention behavior in children

ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEPATUHAN MELAKSANAKAN ANC (ANTE NATAL CARE) PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 Warsini; Sri Aminingsih; Ratna Indriati
KOSALA : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 10 No. 2 (2022): KOSALA : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Panti Kosala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37831/kjik.v10i2.241

Kematian ibu pada saat persalinan di Indonesia seemestinya menjadi perhatian karena angkanya menurut provinsi tahun 2019 adalah 88 kematian per 100.000 kelahiran, masih cukup jauh dari target SGD (Sustaiable Develompent Goals). Angka Kematian Ibu (AKI) dapat ditekan dengan menghilangkan faktor-faktor peyebabnya dan memperkecil komplikasi yang dapat ditimbulkan, salah satunya dengan melakukan ANC (Antenatal Care) secara rutin. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kepatuhan melaksanakan ANC pada masa pandemi COVID-19 di Kelurahan Jaten Kabupaten Karanganyar. Metode penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan desain korelasi menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional. Data yang terkumpul dianalisis dengan analisa bivariat yaitu uji Chi Square dan analisa multivariat yaitu uji regresi logistik ganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tidak terdapat hubungan yang secara statistik signifikan antara ketakutan ibu hamil untuk melakukan ANC dengan kepatuhan melaksanakan ANC (OR = 0,14 CI 95% 0,01-2,64; p=0,216). Tidak terdapat hubungan yang secara statistik signifikan antara perubahan layanan ibu hamil dengan kepatuhan melaksanakan ANC (OR = 1,31 CI 95% 0,18-9,47; p=0,788). Tidak terdapat hubungan yang secara statistik signifikan antara kesiapan layanan ANC dengan kepatuhan melaksanakan ANC (OR = 0,51 CI 95% 0,03 – 10,28; p=0,658). Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah tidak terdapat hubungan yang secara statistik signifikan antara faktor ketakutan ibu hamil (OR= 0,14 CI 95% 0,01-2,64; p=0,216), perubahan layanan ibu hamil (OR= 1,31 CI 95% 0,18-9,47; p=0,788) dan kesiapan layanan ANC (OR= 0,51 CI 95% 0,03 – 10,28; p=0,658) dengan kepatuhan melaksanakan ANC. Kata kunci: ANC, Covid-19, kepatuhan, ketakutan, pelayanan, perubahan Maternal mortality during childbirth is a concern because the figure in Indonesia by province in 2019 is 88 deaths per 100,000 births, where this figure is still quite far from the SGD (Sustainable Development Goals) target. Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) should be reduced by eliminating the factors that cause it and minimizing complications that can be caused, one of which is by doing ANC (Antenatal Care) regularly. This study is aims to determine the factors that influence compliance with implementing ANC during the COVID-19 pandemic in Jaten Village, Karanganyar Regency. This research is quantitative with a correlation design using a cross sectional approach. The data collected were analyzed by bivariate analysis, namely Chi Square test and multivariate analysis using multiple logistic regression. Results showed that there was no statistically significant relationship between the fear of pregnant women to perform ANC on adherence to implementing ANC (OR = 0.14 95% CI 0.01-2.64; p=0.216). There was no statistically significant relationship between changes in maternal services and adherence to ANC (OR = 1.31 95% CI 0.18-9.47; p = 0.788). There is no statistically significant relationship between ANC service readiness and ANC compliance (OR = 0.51 95% CI 0.03 – 10.28; p=0.658) the conclusion were there was no statistically relationship between the fear factor for pregnant woman to perform ANC on adherence to implementing ANC (OR = 0,14 CI 95% 0,01-2,64; p=0,216), changes in maternal service (OR = 1,31 CI 95% 0,18-9,47; p=0,788) and ANC service readiness (OR = 0,51 CI 95% 0,03 – 10,28; p=0,658) on compliance with ANC. Keywords: Ante Natal Care, Covid-19, compliance, change, fear, service Korespondensi: Warsini. Program Studi D3 Keperawatan STIKES PANTI KOSALA. Jl. Raya Solo-Baki KM. 4 Gedangan, Solo Baru, Sukoharjo, Jawa Tengah. Email: warsinimulyono@gmail.com. 0816418071.

EFEKTIVITAS TERAPI FISIK WILLIAM FLEXION TERHADAP NYERI DISMINORHEA PADA MAHASISWI DI STIKES PANTI KOSALA Ditya Yankusuma Setiani; Warsini Warsini; Sri Aminingsih
KOSALA : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 11 No. 1 (2023): KOSALA: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Panti Kosala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37831/kjik.v11i1.273

Disminorhea adalah nyeri yang dialami oleh seorang wanita menjelang atau selama haid, disertai sakit kepala, mual dan bahkan sampai pingsan. Hasil survei awal pada mahasiswi di STIKES PANTI KOSALA pada bulan Desember 2022, dari 93 responden yang mengalami nyeri pada saat menstruasi sejumlah 92,5% (86 orang). Tingkatan nyeri yang mereka alami bervariasi yaitu nyeri berat tidak terkontrol 1,2% (1 orang), nyeri berat 24,4% (21 orang), nyeri sedang 40,7% (35 orang) dan nyeri ringan 33,7% (29 orang). Informasi yang diperoleh bahwa manajemen nyeri yang dilakukan oleh mahasiswi tersebut adalah menggunakan obat-obatan, tidur dan kompres hangat. Belum ada mahasiswi yang melakukan terapi fisik untuk menurunkan nyeri disminorhea nya. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui keefektifan terapi fisik William Flexion Exercise terhadap nyeri disminorhe pada mahasiswi di STIKES PANTI KOSALA. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu penelitian quasy exsperiment dengan pendekatan one grup pre-post test design untuk menganalisa efektivitas terapi fisik William Flexion terhadap nyeri disminorhea. Responden penelitian adalah mahasiswi di STIKES PANTI KOSALA dengan sampel seluruh mahasiswi di STIKES PANTI KOSALA yang diambil menggunakan teknik sampel jenuh. Analisa statistik penelitian ini menggunakan uji Wilcoxon. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan dari uji statistik menggunakan uji Wilcoxon didapatkan nilai significancy 0,000 (p < 0,05). Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah terdapat perbedaan skala nyeri disminorhea yang bermakna antara sebelum dengan sesudah pemberian terapi fisik William Flexion yang artinya skala nyeri disminorhea dapat diturunkan dengan menggunakan terapi fisik William Flexion. Kata kunci: Nyeri disminorhea, terapi fisik William Flexion Dysmenorrhea is menstrual pain before or during menstruation, to the point where the woman cannot work and has to rest. The results of an initial survey on female students at the PANTI KOSALA STIKES in December 2022, out of 93 respondents who experienced pain during menstruation, 92.5% (86 people). The level of pain they experienced varied, namely uncontrolled severe pain 1.2% (1 person), 24.4% (21 people) severe pain, 40.7% moderate pain (35 people) and 33.7% mild pain (29 people). person). The information obtained was that the pain management carried out by the female student was using drugs, sleeping and warm compresses. There are no female students who have done physical therapy to reduce dysmenorrheic pain. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of William Flexion Exercise physical therapy on dysmenorrhea pain in female students at STIKES PANTI KOSALA. Research method: this research is a quasy experiment with a one group pre-post test design approach to analyze the effectiveness of William Flexion physical therapy for dysmenorrhoea pain. The research respondents were female students at the PANTI KOSALA STIKES with a sample of all female students at the PANTI KOSALA STIKES which were taken using the saturated sample technique. Statistical analysis of this study used the Wilcoxon test. The results showed that the statistical test using the Wilcoxon test obtained a significance value of 0.000 (p <0.05). The conclusion of this study is that there is a significant difference in the dysmenorrhea pain scale between before and after the administration of William Flexion physical therapy, which means that the dysmenorrhoea pain scale can be reduced by using William Flexion physical therapy. Keywords: Dysminorhea pain, William Flexion physical therapy

PENGARUH PEMBERIAN SUSU KEDELAI TERHADAP PENINGKATAN PRODUKSI ASI PADA IBU MENYUSUI Sri Aminingsih; Tunjung Sri Yulianti; Warsini
KOSALA : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 11 No. 2 (2023): KOSALA : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Panti Kosala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37831/kjik.v11i2.306

Latar belakang: upaya meningkatkan produksi ASI adalah dengan meningkatkan hormon perangsang ASI yaitu hormon prolaktin dan oksitosin serta menurunkan faktor-faktor yang menghambat produksi ASI seperti stres. Beberapa studi menunjukkan bahwa pijat dapat meningkatkan kadar hormon oksitosin, prolaktin,dan menurunkan hormon kortisol. Salah satu zat gizi yang perlu diperhatikan oleh ibu menyusui adalah protein. Setiap 100 ml ASI mengandung 1,2 gram protein, sehingga selama menyusui ibu membutuhkan tambahan protein sebanyak 20 gram/hari. Meningkatnya kebutuhan protein ini untuk membentuk protein susu, sintesis hormon prolaktin dan hormon oksitosin. Sumber protein nabati terbaik berasal dari sumber biji-bijian, seperti kacang tanah, kedelai, dan jagung. Dari interaksi yang dilakukan peneliti kepada salah satu ibu menyusui di kelurahan Mojosongo mengeluh produksi ASI yang sedikit dan tidak lancar sehingga menyebabkan payudara sakit dan bengkak. Hal tersebut juga mengakibatkan bayi kekurangan ASI sehingga bila terjadi terus menerus akan mengganggu proses pertumbuhan dan perkembangan bayi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian susu kedelai terhadap peningkatan produksi ASI pada ibu menyusui. Subyek dan metode: penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pre post experimental control design untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian susu kedelai terhadap peningkatan produksi ASI pada ibu menyusui dengan cara membandingkan produksi ASI pada ibu sebelum dan sesudah mengkonsumsi susu kedelai. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan uji Mann-Whitney U diperoleh hasil mean pada kelompok kontrol yaitu kelompok tanpa intervensi adalah 14.67, sedangkan kelompok intervensi yaitu dengan pemberian susu kedelai selama 7 hari atau satu minggu adalah 16.33. Berdasarkan nilai perbedaan rata-rata (mean differences) adalah negatif yaitu -5.87 dapat diartikan bahwa hasil setelah diberi intervensi pemberian susu kedelai maupun tanpa intervensi dengan Asymp sig.(2-tailed) nilai p=0,557. Kesimpulan penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pemberian susu kedelai tidak berpengaruh terhadap peningkatan produksi ASI pada Ibu menyusui. Kata kunci: Peningkatan produksi ASI, Pemberian susu kedelai Background: efforts to increase breast milk production are by increasing breast milk stimulating hormones, namely the hormones prolactin and oxytocin and reducing factors that inhibit milk production such as stress. Several studies show that massage can increase levels of the hormone oxytocin, prolactin, and decrease the hormone cortisol. One of the nutrients that breastfeeding mothers need to pay attention to is protein. Every 100 ml of breast milk contains 1.2 grams of protein, so during breastfeeding mothers need an additional 20 grams of protein per day. The increased need for this protein to form milk protein, synthesis of the hormone prolactin and the hormone oxytocin. The best sources of vegetable protein come from whole grains, such as peanuts, soybeans and corn. From the interactions that the researchers carried out with one of the breastfeeding mothers in the Mojosongo sub-district, they complained that their milk production was small and not smooth, causing sore and swollen breasts. This also causes the baby to lack breast milk so that if this happens continuously it will interfere with the baby's growth and development process. The aims of the study was to determine the effect of giving soy milk to increase milk production in nursing mothers. Subject and method: this research design is pre post experimental control design to know the effect of giving soy milk to increasing milk production in nursing mothers by comparing the production of breast milk in mothers before and after consuming soy milk. The result showed that after the Mann-Whitney U test, the mean in the control group, namely the group without intervention, was 14.67, while the intervention group, namely giving soy milk for 7 days or one week, was 16.33. Based on the value of the mean difference (mean differences) is negative, namely -5.87, it can be interpreted that the results after being given the intervention of giving soy milk or without intervention with Asymp sig. (2-tailed) value of p = 0.557. The Conclusion showed that there is no significant effect of giving soy milk to increase milk production in nursing mothers. Keywords: child character, family environment

SYSTEMATIC REVIEW AND META ANALYSIS PENGARUH UMUR DAN STATUS EKONOMI LANSIA TERHADAP RISIKO ELDERLY ABUSE Diyono Diyono; Budi Kristanto; Sri Aminingsih; Tunjung Sri Yulianti
KOSALA : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 12 No. 1 (2024): KOSALA : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Panti Kosala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37831/kjik.v12i1.323

Latar belakang: Jumlah kelompok usia lanjut (lansia) meningkat drastis seiring dengan peningkatan usia harapan hidup. Proyeksi jumlah lansia di Indonesia tahun 2035 mencapai 48,2 juta jiwa 15,77%, lebih tinggi dari angka global yaitu 28,8 juta (11,34%). Semakin lanjut usia individu akan diikuti dengan penurunan kemampuan fisik dan produktifitas sehingga sering menjadi beban keluarga. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk Mengidentifikasi pengaruh umur dan status ekonomi lansia terhadap risiko elderly abuse berdasar studi literatur. Metode Systematic Review dengan basis data Science Direct, Google schoolar, dan PubMed menggunakan program Harzing’s Publish or Peris. Medical Subject Heading (Mesh) “risk factors” yang dikombinasikan dengan “Elderly Abuse” OR “elderly negelct” OR “elderly maltreatment”. Meta analisis menggunakan program MedCalc Statistic Seri 22. Hasil penelitian 1). Umur yang sangat lanjut meningkatkan terjadinya elderly abuse (OR=47,82; p:<0,001;CI: 11,804 to 14,577). 2) Status ekonomi lansia tidak meningkatkan risiko Elderly Abuse (p=0,436). Kesimpulan penelitian ini menunjukkan usia yang sangat lanjut meningkatkan risiko elderly abuse, sedangkan status ekonomi lansia tidak berpengaruh terhadap risiko elderly abuse. Kata kunci: elderly abuse, elderly maltreatment, elderly neglect, status ekonomi, umur Background: the number of elderly people (seniors) has increased drastically along with increasing life expectancy. The projected number of elderly people in Indonesia in 2035 will reach 48.2 million people, 15.77%, higher than the global figure of 28.8 million (11.34%). As individuals age, physical abilities and productivity decline, which often becomes a burden on the family. The aim of this research was to identifying the influence of age and economic status of the elderly on the risk of elderly abuse based on literature studies. Methods: Systematic Review with Science Direct, Google Scholar, and PubMed databases using the Harzing's Publish or Peris program. Medical Subject Heading (Mesh) “risk factors” combined with “Elderly Abuse” OR “elderly neglect” OR “elderly maltreatment”. Meta analysis using the MedCalc Statistics Series 22 program. The research results: 1). Very advanced age increases the occurrence of elderly abuse (OR=47.82; p:<0.001; CI: 11.804 to 14.577). 2) The economic status of the elderly does not increase the risk of Elderly Abuse (p=0.436). Conclusion: very advanced age increases the risk of elderly abuse, while the economic status of the elderly has no effect on the risk of elderly abuse. Keywords: elderly abuse, elderly maltreatment, elderly neglect, economic status, age

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