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ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PERILAKU SEKS PRANIKAH PADA REMAJA Endang Dwi Ningsih; Ratna Indriati
KOSALA : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 8 No. 2 (2020): KOSALA: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Panti Kosala

Background. The premarital sexual behavior is still dominating the debate in terms of morality, psychological, and physicaly. The premarital sex behavior in adolescents is associated with the low rate of contraceptive uses and they are tend to have many sexual partners at an earlier ages. Unsafe sex is the second most important of the risk factor for disability and death. The premarital sex behavior in adolescents increased during 20th century. Related to the above, it is necessary research conducted on the relation the self-esteem, the religiousity and the level of reproductive health knowledge with the premarital sexual behavior in the adolescents. Research Objectives. To analyze the factors that influence premarital sex behavior in adolescents. Research Subjects. The respondents were 219 AKPER Panti Kosala students. Results. By the multivariate tests that show the result there was any a relation between the self-esteem with the premarital sexual behavior (p=0.041;p

HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP IBU TENTANG ANTISIPASI CEDERA DENGAN PRAKTIK PENCEGAHAN CEDERA PADA ANAK USIA 1 – 3 TAHUN Ratna Indriati; Endang Dwi Ningsih
KOSALA : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 9 No. 1 (2021): KOSALA : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Panti Kosala

Latar Belakang : Karakteristik anak usia toddler yang khas yaitu anak tidak bisa diam, bergerak terus serta kurangnya impuls kontrol berkontribusi pada insiden cedera yang tidak disengaja dalam usia toddler. Orang tua merupakan pihak yang bertanggung jawab terhadap kejadian cedera pada anak toddler. Praktik pencegahan cedera orang tua akan menurunkan kejadian cedera pada anak. Pengetahuan dan sikap merupakan faktor yang bisa mempengaruhi perilaku ibu dalam upaya pencegahan cedera pada anak. Tujuan Penelitian : Untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan dan sikap ibu dengan praktik pencegahan cedera pada anak usia 1 – 3 tahun. Subjek Penelitian : 40 ibu yang memiliki anak usia 1 – 3 tahun di dusun Daleman Jetis. Metode : Penelitian berupa observasi analitik, desain korelasi dengan metode cross sectional. Pengambilan sampel secara sampling jenuh. Data yang diperoleh dianalisa menggunakan uji chi square dengan p : 0.05. Hasil Penelitian : Menunjukkan responden dengan pengetahuan tinggi 29 ibu (72,5%) pengetahuan sedang 11 ibu (27,5%), sikap positif 36 ibu (90%) sikap negatif 4 ibu (10%). Praktik pencegahan optimal 31 ibu (77,5%) kurang optimal 9 ibu (22,5%). Hasil analisis hubungan pengetahuan ibu dengan praktik pencegahan cedera diperoleh p=0.211 (p>0.05) yang berarti Ha ditolak dan hubungan sikap ibu dengan praktik pencegahan cedera diperoleh p=0.008 (p<0.05) yang berarti Ha diterima dengan OR = 15.00. Kesimpulan : Pengetahuan tidak memiliki hubungan dengan praktik pencegahan cedera dan sikap memiliki hubungan yang bermakna dengan praktik pencegahan cedera Kata kunci : Pengetahuan, Praktik Pencegahan Cedera, Sikap Background : Characteristics of a typical toddler, namely the child cannot stay still and move continuously and the lack of control impulses contribute to the incidence of accidental injury in the toddler age. Parents are the party most responsible for the accidents/injuries suffered by toddlers. Injury prevention practices carried out by parents will reduce the incidence of injury to children. Knowledge and attitudes are factors that can influence the formation of mother's behavior in efforts to prevent injuries to children Purpose and benefit : This is to determine the relationship between knowledge and attitudes of mothers with injury prevention practices in children aged 1 - 3 years. The benefit of the research is to provide an overview of the importance of fostering positive attitudes in mothers so that optimal prevention practices in children are formed The subject of study : 40 mothers who have children aged 1 - 3 years in Daleman Jetis Method : This research is in the form of analytic observation, correlation design with cross sectional method. Sampling was saturated sampling. The data obtained were analyzed using the chi square test with p: 0.05 The Result of Research : It shows respondents with high knowledge 29 mothers (72.5%) moderate knowledge 11 mothers (27.5%), positive attitudes 36 mothers (90%) negative attitudes 4 mothers (10%). Optimal prevention practices were 31 mothers (77.5%) less than 9 mothers (22.5%). The results of the analysis of the relationship between maternal knowledge and injury prevention practices obtained p = 0.211 (p> 0.05) which means that Ha is rejected, the relationship between maternal attitudes and injury prevention practices is obtained p = 0.008 (p <0.05) which means that Ha is accepted and OR = 15.00 Conclusion : Knowledge has no relationship with injury prevention practices and attitudes have a significant relationship with injury prevention practices Keywords : Attitudes, Injury Prevention Practices, Knowledge,

FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PERILAKU PENCEGAHAN COVID-19 DI MASYARAKAT Endang Dwi Ningsih; Ratna Indriati
KOSALA : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 9 No. 2 (2021): KOSALA : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Panti Kosala

ABSTRAK Latar Belakang: Pandemi COVID-19 berdampak besar terhadap kesehatan masyarakat, perekonomian negara hingga sosial budaya masyarakat dan memunculkan adaptasi kebiasaan baru di masyarakat seperti tindakan mencuci tangan menggunakan air mengalir dengan sabun, menggunakan masker, etika saat batuk atau bersin, menjaga immunitas tubuh dengan berolahraga sampai makan makanan bergizi. Perilaku tersebut tiba-tiba menjadi hal yang sangat spesial padahal sebelumnya merupakan hal asing untuk dilakukan Terkait hal di atas, maka perlu untuk melakukan penelitian tentang faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi perilaku pencegahan COVID-19 pada masyarakat. Tujuan Penelitian: Untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi perilaku pencegahan COVID-19 pada masyarakat. Subyek Penelitian: Responden penelitian adalah mahasiswa dan karyawan STIKES PANTI KOSALA beserta anggota keluarga/kerabatnya. Hasil Penelitian: Faktor yang tidak berpengaruh adalah variabel usia (p=0346) dan tingkat pendidikan (0,130), sedangkan faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh secara langsung terhadap perilaku pencegahan COVID-19 dengan p< 0,05 adalah variabel jenis kelamin, tingkat pengetahuan dan sikap tetapi hubungan menjadi tidak bermakna setelah dilakukan pengontrolan secara bersama-sama dengan hasil variabel jenis kelamin (p=0,090), tingkat pengetahuan (p=0,998) dan sikap (p=0,000) Kesimpulan: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan nilai Nagelkerke R Square sebesar 49,3% artinya bahwa varibel sikap berkorelasi dengan perilaku pencegahan dan memberi kontribusi sebesar 49.3% dalam upaya pencegahan COVID-19, sedangkan sisanya yang 50,7% dipengaruhi variabel lain yang belum diteliti. Kata Kunci: Jenis kelamin, Perilaku, Sikap, Tingkat pendidikan, Tingkat pengetahuan, Usia . FACTORS AFFECTING PREVENTION BEHAVIOR COVID-19 IN SOCIETY Abstract Background: The COVID-19 pandemic has had a major impact on public health, the country's economy to the socio-cultural community and has led to the adaptation of new habits in the community such as washing hands using running water with soap, using masks, etiquette when coughing or sneezing, maintaining body immunity by exercising, to eat nutritious food. This behavior suddenly becomes a very special thing even though it was previously as a foreign thing to do. Related to the above, it is necessary to conduct research on the factors that influence the behavior of preventing COVID-19 in the community. Research Objectives: To determine the factors that influence the behavior of preventing COVID-19 in the community. Research Subjects: Research respondents are students and employees of STIKES PANTI KOSALA and their family members/relatives. Results: Factors that have not effect are age variables (p = 0346) and education level (0.130), while the factors that directly affect the behavior of preventing COVID-19 with p < 0.05 are gender, level of knowledge and attitude variables but the relationship becomes meaningless after controlling together with the results of the gender variable (p = 0.090), knowledge level (p = 0.998) and attitude (p = 0.000) Conclusion: The results showed that the Nagelkerke R Square value was 49.3%, meaning that the attitude variable was correlated with preventive behavior and contributed 49.3% to COVID-19 prevention efforts, while the remaining 50.7% was influenced by other variables that had not been studied. Keywords: Attitude, Age, Behavior, Education level, Gender and Knowledge level.

HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN PENGALAMAN BODY SHAMING DENGAN CITRA DIRI MAHASISWA Tunjung Sri Yulianti; Endang Dwi Ningsih
KOSALA : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 10 No. 1 (2022): KOSALA : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Panti Kosala

Latar belakang : body shaming telah menjadi salah satu perilaku yang beresiko menimbulkan masalah mental emosional yaitu menurunnya kepercayaan diri dan korban dapat melakukan hal-hal yang ekstrim untuk memperbaiki kondisi tubuhnya. Teknologi memunculkan tren dan akan mempengaruhi perspektif serta nilai-nilai yang berkembang di masyarakat. Termasuk di kalangan remaja menyangkut penampilan dan gaya hidup. Muncul standar ideal terkait dengan bentuk tubuh. Pada usia remaja, fokus individu terhadap fisik lebih menonjol dari periode kehidupan yang lain. Bagi remaja yang memiliki kecenderungan sangat mementingkan standar tubuh ideal, perilaku body shaming dapat membuat mereka semakin merasa tidak aman dan tidak nyaman terhadap penampilan fisiknya sehingga akan mempengaruhi gambaran diri (citra diri) dan mulai menimbulkan masalah-masalah mental emosional. Tujuan penelitian : untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan dan pengalaman body shaming dengan citra diri mahasiswa. Subyek dan metode : subyek penelitian adalah mahasiswa STIKES PANTI KOSALA. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik dengan desain korelasi. Uji statistik yang digunakan adalah Chi Square. Hasil penelitian : tidak terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan body shaming dengan citra diri (nilai p : 0,998) dan terdapat hubungan antara pengalaman body shaming dengan citra diri (nilai p : 0,000). Kesimpulan : pengetahuan tentang body shaming tidak berhubungan dengan citra diri sedangkan pengalaman mendapatkan body shaming berhubungan dengan citra diri. Kata kunci : body shaming, citra diri, pengalaman, pengetahuan THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN KNOWLEDGE AND EXPERIENCE OF BODY SHAMING WITH STUDENTS' SELF-IMAGE Tunjung Sri Yulianti, Endang Dwi Ningsih Abstract Background : body shaming has become one of the behaviors that have the risk of causing mental emotional problems, namely decreased self-confidence and victims can do extreme things to improve their body condition. Technology raises trends and will influence the perspectives and values ??that develop in society. Including among adolescents regarding appearance and lifestyle. There are ideal standards regarding body shape. In adolescence, the individual's focus on the physical is more prominent than other periods of life. For adolescents who have a tendency to place great importance on ideal body standards, body shaming behavior can make them feel more insecure and uncomfortable about their physical appearance so that it will affect their self-image and begin to cause mental emotional problems.The aim of the study : to determine the relationship between knowledge and experience of body shaming with students' self-image.Subjects and Methods: students of STIKES PANTI KOSALA. This research is in thr form of analytic observation with correlation design. The data obtained were analyze using the Chi Square test.Results: There is no relationship between knowledge of body shaming and self-image (p value: 0.998) and there is a relationship between body shaming experience and self-image (p value: 0.000).Conclusion: Knowledge about body shaming is not related to self-image, while the experience of getting body shaming is related to self-image. Keywords: body shaming, experience, knowledge, self-image

PENGARUH GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN DAN MOTIVASI KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN DI RUMAH SAKIT Dr OEN SOLO BARU Endang Dwi Ningsih; Yovita Prabawati Tirta Dharma
KOSALA : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 10 No. 2 (2022): KOSALA : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Panti Kosala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37831/kjik.v10i2.238

Organisasi dibuat untuk mencapai tujuan organisasi, dimana untuk mencapai tujuan organisasi tersebut karyawan dituntut untuk memaksimalkan kinerja yang dimiliki. Kinerja karyawan adalah hal yang penting untuk organisasi, karena dapat mempengaruhi tercapainya tujuan dan kemajuan organisasi dalam suatu persaingan global yang sering berubah. Kinerja baik dapat dilihat dari hasil yang didapat, sesuai dengan standar organisasi. Terdapat faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi kinerja karyawan, diantaranya gaya kepemimpinan tiap pemimpin, yang tentunya akan berdampak positif maupun negatif atas kinerja karyawan. Faktor lainnya adalah motivasi kerja menjadi aspek penting dalam kinerja dimana pada era globalisasi saat ini tentunya kebutuhan setiap karyawan akan semakin bertambah seiring perkembangan zaman. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh gaya kepemimpinan dan motivasi terhadap kinerja karyawan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif dengan desain korelasional. Analisis bivariat menggunakan uji Chi Square dan analisis multivariat menggunakan regresi logistik ganda. Responden penelitian adalah karyawan RUMAH SAKIT Dr. OEN SOLO BARU sejumlah 90 orang yang diambil menggunakan quota sampling. Hasil penelitian ini adalah gaya kepemimpinan berpengaruh terhadap kinerja karyawan (p=0,017, p< 0,05), motivasi berpengaruh terhadap kinerja karyawan (p=0,000, p< 0,05). Berdasarkan uji regresi logistik hasil menunjukkan gaya kepemimpinan berpengaruh terhadap kinerja karyawan (p=0,013) dan motivasi kerja tidak berpengaruh terhadap kinerja karyawan (p= 0,998) sedangkan hasil nilai Nagelkerke R Square sebesar 0,399. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah variabel gaya kepemimpinan mampu mempengaruhi variabel kinerja sebesar 39,9%, sedang sisanya sebesar 60,1% dipengaruhi variabel lain diluar variabel penelitian. Kata Kunci: gaya kepemimpinan, kinerja karyawan dan motivasi kerja karyawan. Organizations are made to achieve goal were to achieve organizational goals, of course, employees are required to maximize their performance. Employee performance is important for the organization, because it can affect the achievement of organizational goals and progress in a global competition that often changes. Good performance can be seen from the results obtained, in accordance with organizational standards. There are factors that can affect employee performance, including the leadership style of each leader, which of course will have a positive or negative impact on employee performance. Another factor is that work motivation is an important aspect of performance where in the current era of globalization, of course, the needs of every employee will increase along with the times. This study aimed to determine the effect of leadership style and motivation on employee performance. The research method used is quantitative with a correlational design. Bivariate analysis using Chi Square test and multivariate analysis using multiple logistic regression. Research respondents are employees of Dr. OEN SOLO BARU HOSPITAL, a total of 90 people were taken using quota sampling. The results showed that leadership style has an effect on employee performance (p=0.017, p<0.05), motivation has an effect on employee performance (p=0.000, p<0.05). Based on the logistic regression test, the results show that leadership style has an effect on employee performance (p = 0.013) and work motivation has no effect on employee performance (p = 0.998) while the results of the Nagelkerke R Square value of 0.399. The conclusion of this research is the leadership style variable is able to influence the performance variable by 39.9% while the remaining 60.1% is influenced by other variables outside the research variables. Keywords: employee motivation, employee performance and leadership style. Korespondensi: Endang Dwi Ningsih. STIKES PANTI KOSALA. Jalan Raya Solo-Baki Km 4 Gedangan, Grogol, Sukoharjo. Jawa Tengah. Email: dwiningsih_e@ yahoo.com.

SOSIALISASI PADA KADER KESEHATAN TENTANG SKRINING KESEHATAN MENTAL DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 Tunjung Sri Yulianti; Endang Dwi Ningsih
Abdimas Kosala : Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol 1 No 1 (2022): Abdimas Kosala : Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : SEKOLAH TINGGI ILMI KESEHATAN PANTI KOSALA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37831/akj.v1i1.231

Masa pandemi Covid-19 telah menyebabkan beberapa masalah psikologis seperti kecemasan, ketakutan, gangguan pola tidur dan pola makan, bosan dan stres karena terus menerus berada di rumah terutama bagi anak-anak. Belum lagi informasi-informasi negative tentang Covid-19 yang beredar di masyarakat menambah rasa khawatir dan stress terutama pada kelompok rentan seperti ibu hamil, lansia serta masyarakat yang memiliki riwayat penyakit kronis. Oleh karena itu diperlukan deteksi awal sebelum masalah tersebut terjadi, maka diperlukan partisipasi kader kesehatan dalam menangani hal tersebut. Tujuan dari program pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan kader kesehatan tentang kesehatan mental dan mampu melakukan skrining kesehatan mental untuk mencegah gangguan mental pada masyarakat. Kegiatan pengabdian ini dilaksanakan di Desa Gedangan Grogol Sukoharjo. Hasil dari kegiatan ini adalah terdapat peningkatan pemahaman kader tentang kesehatan mental dan metode skrining SRQ (Self Reporting Questionnaire). Kata kunci : penyuluhan, skrining kesehatan mental The Covid-19 pandemic has caused several psychological problems such as anxiety, fear, disturbed sleep and eating patterns, boredom and stress due to constantly being at home, especially for children. Not to mention the negative information about Covid-19 circulating in the community adds to the feeling of worry and stress, especially for vulnerable groups such as pregnant women, the elderly and people who have a history of chronic diseases. Therefore, early detection is needed before the problem occurs, so the participation of health cadres is needed in dealing with this. The purpose of this community service program is to increase the knowledge of health cadres about mental health and be able to carry out mental health screening to prevent mental disorders in the community. This service activity was carried out in Gedangan Grogol Village, Sukoharjo. The result of this activity is that there is an increase in the understanding of cadres about mental health and the SRQ (Self Reporting Questionnaire) screening method. Keywords: mental health screening, counseling

EDUKASI UPAYA MEMPERTAHANKAN KUALITAS HIDUP PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID 19 lilik sriwiyati; Endang Dwi Ningsih; Warsini
Abdimas Kosala : Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol 1 No 1 (2022): Abdimas Kosala : Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : SEKOLAH TINGGI ILMI KESEHATAN PANTI KOSALA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37831/akj.v1i1.232

The number of Covid-19 cases and/or the number of death have increased, it has an impact on the political, economic, social, cultural, defense and security aspects, and also the welfare of the people in Indonesia. Pandemic conditions will cause the people feel worry and depressed. Various impacts experienced by the community will cause problems both from an economic and psychological perspective that can affect the quality of life. Quality of life is a person's quality of life based on a person's subjective assessment of himself. During the Covid-19 pandemic, people's quality of life must be maintained. People must be able to carry out various kinds of activities to achieve an optimal quality of life. Efforts is needed to achieve an optimal quality of life, one of which is through education about efforts to maintain the quality of life during the Covid 19 pandemic. This activity aims to increase community knowledge in Lawu Nguter Sukoharjo about efforts to maintain quality of life during Covid-19 pandemic. Keywords: Covid-19, education, quality of life

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