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All Journal International Journal of Public Health Excellence (IJPHE)
Meilani Harahap
Matorkis Midwifery Academy
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

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The Determinants of Behavior of HIV Testing in Pregnant Mothers Meilani Harahap; Nikmatul Khoiriyah Pulungan; Ennysah Hasibuan
International Journal of Public Health Excellence (IJPHE) Vol. 1 No. 1 (2022): Agustus 2021-January 2022 (First Release)
Publisher : PT Inovasi Pratama Internasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (242.814 KB) | DOI: 10.55299/ijphe.v1i1.5

Abstract

HIV infection in Indonesia is one of the health problems and infectious diseases that can affect maternal and child mortality. More than 90% of HIV-infected infants are infected by HIV-positive mothers. Transmission can occur during pregnancy, during delivery and during breastfeeding. Early detection of HIV is important so that antiretroviral virus (ARV) drug therapy is carried out more quickly to reduce the rate of HIV transmission from mother to baby. The research, which was conducted at the Balongan Subdistrict Health Center, Indramayu Regency, was conducted to determine the determinants associated with HIV testing behavior during pregnancy. This type of research is quantitative with a cross-sectional study design using the total population. The results of the univariate analysis showed that 71.1% of mothers did not take an HIV test during pregnancy. and education about HIV/AIDS, because the husband is the closest person to the mother so that the husband makes a big contribution to providing support to the mother
Factors Affecting Sectio Caesarea Delivery at the Padangsidimpuan City Regional General Hospital Nikmatul Khoiriyah Pulungan; Meilani Harahap; Ennysah Hasibuan
International Journal of Public Health Excellence (IJPHE) Vol. 1 No. 1 (2022): Agustus 2021-January 2022 (First Release)
Publisher : PT Inovasi Pratama Internasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (182.489 KB) | DOI: 10.55299/ijphe.v1i1.6

Abstract

Indonesia is one of the countries with the highest maternal mortality rate (MMR) in Asia compared to other ASEAN countries, reaching 359 maternal deaths per 100,000 births. This study aims to determine the Factors Affecting Sectio Caesarea Delivery in Regional General Hospitals Padangsidimpuan City 2018. The research design is an observational analytic study with a case control design and takes 100 respondents, consisting of 50 cases and 50 controls. Data collection was carried out using a check list sheet which was carried out in July 2018. The results of the hypothesis test showed that there was an effect of maternal age (p=0.001; OR 10.5), fetal position abnormalities (p=0.004; OR 9.2), prolonged labor (p=0.005; OR 8.5), premature rupture of membranes ( p=<0.000 OR 23.1), and placenta previa (p=0.001; OR 60.3) with cesarean section delivery and there was no effect of macrosomia (large baby) with cesarean section delivery (p=0.092) in Padangsidimpuan City Hospital. The dominant variable was placenta previa (p=0.001; OR 60.3; 95% CI 5,437-668,215). It is recommended to pregnant women to provide information about sectio caesarea and provide counseling to mothers who check their pregnancy so that mothers better understand risky conditions and can prepare themselves to avoid them.
Relationship Between Diet and Physical Activity with the Event of Anemia in Pregnant Women Sri Sartika Sari Dewi; Darma Afni Hasibuan; Yulinda Aswan; Meilani Harahap; Wiwik Anggraini
International Journal of Public Health Excellence (IJPHE) Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022): February-May
Publisher : PT Inovasi Pratama Internasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (212.324 KB) | DOI: 10.55299/ijphe.v1i2.36

Abstract

The prevalence of anemia in pregnant women is 41.8 % . The causes of anemia in pregnancy include gravida, age, parity, education level, economic status and compliance with Fe tablet consumption, diet and physical activity. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between diet and physical activity with the incidence of anemia in pregnant women at Batunadua Health Center, Padangsidimpuan City in 2021 . The type of research is quantitative research with a cross sectional approach study . The population in this study were all pregnant women at Batunadua Health Center Padangsidimpuan City as many as 229 people. The sample in this study were 70 pregnant women at Batunadua Public Health Center, Padangsidimpuan City using random sampling method . The analysis used is Chi Square and Kolmogorov-Smirnov test . The results of this study indicate that there is a relationship between diet ( p=0.000) , and physical activity ( p=0.000) with the incidence of anemia in pregnant women. The conclusion is that diet and physical activity have a relationship with the incidence of anemia in pregnant women. Suggestions for pregnant women to increase antenatal care visits and find out about the incidence of anemia in pregnancy.
Co-Authors Ennysah Hasibuan Hasibuan, Darma Afni Nikmatul Khoiriyah Pulungan Nikmatul Khoiriyah Pulungan Sri Sartika Sari Dewi Wiwik Anggraini Yulinda Aswan