Walin Walin, Walin
Nursing Department, Polytechnic Health Ministry of Semarang

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HOME BASED CARE BY PROVIDING PREVENTION OF MOTHER- TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION (PMTCT) HANDBOOK ON WOMEN’S PERCEPTION OF HIV/AIDS PREVENTION IN MOTHER TO CHILD IN PURWOKERTO Walin, Walin; Sulistyowati, Dina Indrati Dyah; Mardiyono, Mardiyono; Ratifah, Ratifah
Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (649.893 KB)

Abstract

Background: Previous research, surveillance, and epidemic data of HIV/AIDS in Indonesia show the number of women and infants infected HIV/AIDS increases. Pregnant women with HIV/AIDS may transmit to their child. This is known as mother to child transmission (MTCT). Women with HIV/AIDS face several problems, such as physical, psychological, cognitive, social, cultural, and spiritual problems. Previous literatures, home based on care is a family approach to care for women with HIV/AIDS and handbook of preventive MTCT helps women improve their perception of HIV/AIDS prevention in mother to child. Aims: The research aimed to evaluate women’s perception of HIV/AIDS prevention in mother to child in Banyumas District in intervention and control group. Methods: The research was a two group pre-post quasi-experimental design. The research was conducted in Margono Soekarjo hospital and “Mandiri” shelter of HIV/AIDS in Purwokerto. The samples were recruited by purposive sampling method. The number of samples were 30 subjects; 15 subjects in intervention group in the shelter and 15 subjects in control group in the hospital. Home Based Care with PMTCT handbook was applied for a month with twice visit. Data were collected with Questionnaires of Perception of HIV/AIDS prevention in mother to child at pre and post intervention. Data were analyzed by paired and independent t-test. Results: The findings show that the scores of perception of HIV/AIDS prevention in mother to child within intervention increased significantly (p<0,00). There were significant differences of perception scores of HIV/AIDS prevention in mother to child between intervention and control group (p<0,00). The Home Based Care with PMTCT handbook could improve women’s perception of HIV/AIDS prevention in mother to child. Conclusion: The Home Based Care with PMTCT handbook can be implemented in home care or public health center and women with HIV/AIDS can follow the handbook to prevent infection from mother to child. 
The Effect of Disposable Water (Diaper) Usage Toward Toilet Training Behavior In Pre-School Children Munjiati, Munjiati; Fitriyani, Aris; Walin, Walin
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 13, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v13i2.7242

Abstract

Diaper is an option for most mothers because they are practical for the parents and make babies sleep better. Children who wear diapers often show late toileting development since they cannot feel a sense of damp when urinating. This study aimed to know the use of baby diapers on toilet training behavior of pre-school children in Early Childhood Education Programs (PAUD) and Kindergarten at Mersi village, Purwokerto. This was a non-experimental quantitative study with cross-sectional study design. The population was 217 children with history of diaper usage. The samples were 68 respondents who met the inclusion criteria. The data was analyzed using Chi Square. This research has already been conducted in 2013. The results showed that 85.4% respondents wore diapers, whereas 14.6% did not. 12.5% respondents had good toilet training behavior, 78% had sufficient behavior 78%, and 9.5% were lacking. There was a significant difference between history of diapers usage and toilet training behavior among pre-school children in Early Childhood Education Programs (PAUD) and Kindergarten at Mersi village (p=0,04). It can be concluded that there was a significant difference between the usage of baby diapers and toilet training behaviors in pre-school children.