Ahmad Rajafi
Institut Agama Islam Negeri Manado, Sulawesi Utara

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Peran Lembaga Swara Parangpuan Sulawesi Utara dalam Meminimalisir Kekerasan dalam Rumah Tangga Perspektif Gender dan Hukum Islam Al Ahyar Mokodompit; Ahmad Rajafi; Frangky Suleman
SPECTRUM: Journal of Gender and Children Studies Vol 1 No 2 (2021): December
Publisher : The Center for Gender and Children Studies, the Institute for Research and Communing Service, State Islamic Institute of Manado (IAIN) Manado, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (266.994 KB) | DOI: 10.30984/spectrum.v1i2.173

Abstract

This study aims to determine the role of the North Sulawesi Swara Parangpuan Institution in minimizing domestic violence (KDRT) by using a gender perspective on the causes of KRDT, because Swara Parangpuan is an institution that focuses its activities on issues of violence against women. Moreover, the role of the institution is observed from the perspective of Islamic law. The research method used is a qualitative with a starting point on a descriptive analytical approach to obtain data related to the role of the Swara Parangpuan Institution with observations and interviews. In addition, a literature study was also conducted in order to find theories relevant to the research. This study found that the number of domestic violence both nationally and locally (North Sulawesi) showed a massive number. The available data also finds that women are the most vulnerable to become victims of domestic violence, therefore the gender perspective is very relevant in this study. Based on this, the role of the North Sulawesi Swara Parangpuan Institution is very important in minimizing domestic violence, especially in digging up victim information related to field facts through communicative and persuasive approaches. This role is manifested in its activities, as well as its advocacy agenda: individual counselling, consultation, and collecting relevant information. The perspective of Islamic law in this role is in accordance with the benefit values ​​contained in the Qur'an. Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran Lembaga Swara Parangpuan Sulawesi Utara dalam meminimalisir kekerasan dalam rumah tangga (KDRT) dengan menggunakan perspektif gender pada sebab-sebab terjadinya KRDT, sebab Swara Parangpuan adalah lembaga yang memfokuskan kegiatan-kegiatannya pada isu-isu kekerasan terhadap perempuan. Sementara peran dari Lembaga tersebut ditinjau dari perspektif hukum Islam. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan bertitik tolak pada pendekatan analitis deskriptif untuk mendapatkan data terkait dengan peran Lembaga Swara Parangpuan dengan pengamatan dan wawancara. Selain itu, studi literatur juga dilakukan guna menemukan teori-teori yang relevan dengan penelitian. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa angka KDRT secara nasional, maupun lokal (Sulawesi Utara) menunjukan angka yang masif. Data yang ada juga menemukan bahwa yang rentan menjadi korban KDRT adalah perempuan, oleh karena itu perspektif gender sangat relevan dalam penelitian ini. Berdasarkan hal tersebut peran Lembaga Swara Parangpuan Sulawesi Utara sangat penting peranannya dalam meminimalisir KDRT, terutama dalam menggali informasi korban terkait dengan fakta-fakta lapangan melalui penekatan komunikatif dan persuasif. Peranan tersebut terejawantahkan dalam kegiatan-kegiatannya, serta agenda advokasinya: konseling individu, konsultasi, serta informasi-informasi yang relevan. Perspektif hukum Islam dalam peranan ini sesuai dengan nilai kemaslahatan yang tertuang dalam Al-Qur’an.
Religious Education Challenges for Children Post-Divorce: Insights from Manado, North Sulawesi Misbahul Munir Makka; Ahmad Rajafi; Frangky Suleman
Tumou Tou Law Review VOLUME 2 NOMOR 2, DESEMBER 2023
Publisher : The Department of Constitutional Law, Faculty of Law, Sam Ratulangi University, North Sulawesi, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35801/tourev.v2i2.57564

Abstract

This study describes the phenomenon of religious education that is felt by children after the child’s parents’ divorce in Manado, North Sulawesi. The researcher identified the children’s personality and how the child’s religious personality (morals) was. Researchers also conducted interviews with religious teachers and recitation teachers to understand the process of accepting religious teachings of these children. We analyzed subsequent studies through reduction, assessment, and drawing conclusions. The results obtained are that children do not get a good education, lack of motivation, enthusiasm for learning, decreased comprehension, do not try himself, are not disciplined. And the impact of divorce on children’s religious education is that children are lazy to recite the Koran, lazy to pray, polite to others and lazy to perform other obligatory worship. In Islam, parents are the first educators for children. Both from the mother’s and father’s sides. Each has a portion. A husband as well as a father has a big duty and responsibility, namely to prohibit good values for the child and for the wife, understand them, advise them and give love. As much as possible, maintain a husband-and-wife relationship so that it remains harmonious and away from conflict so that divorce does not occur. Because cases of divorce of parents greatly impact the physical, psychological and religious education of children.