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PENERAPAN PAJAK PERTAMBAHAN NILAI ATAS BARANG HASIL PERTANIAN TERHADAP PUTUSAN MAHKAMAH AGUNG REPUBLIK INDONESIA NOMOR 70P/HUM/2013 admin admin
Reformasi Hukum Vol 20 No No. 2 (2016):
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Islam Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (565.426 KB) | DOI: 10.46257/jrh.v20iNo. 2.7

Abstract

Basically all goods and services are Taxable Goods and Taxable Services, thus subject to Value Added Tax (VAT). However, there are some goods or services that obtain facilities exempted from the imposition of VAT, one of which is agricultural goods which is one of certain Taxable Goods which is strategic as stipulated in Government Regulation Number 12 Year 2001 concerning the Import and / or Delivery of Taxable Goods Specific Taxes that are Strategic as already amended several times and the latest by Government Regulation Number 31 Year 2007 (PP 31/2007). In relation to the VAT treatment of agricultural products, the Indonesian Chamber of Commerce (KADIN) has applied for a judicial review of several provisions of PP 31/2007 against the VAT Act. Furthermore, pursuant to Supreme Court Decision Number 70P / HUM / 2013, the Supreme Court has granted a petition for judicial review of the provisions of PP 31/2007 to the VAT Act filed by the Chamber of Commerce. The implications of the Supreme Court ruling resulted in a significant number of provisions and implementation of VAT on agricultural goods. The application of VAT on agricultural goods based on Government Regulation 12/2001 and its amendments, namely on the delivery of certain Taxable Goods which are strategic in the form of agricultural goods, are exempted from the imposition of VAT, while the application of VAT on agricultural goods after the Supreme Court Decision Number 70P / HUM / 2013, ie on the delivery and / or import of agricultural goods, owed VAT. The consequences of law / implication of the Decision of the Supreme Court of the Republic of Indonesia Number 70P / HUM / 2013 are: 1) from the legal aspect (substance), the agricultural goods become Taxable Goods 2) from the legal aspect (regulation), the Government needs to do refinement of Government Regulation No. 12/2001 and its amendment, 3) from the aspect of tax administration, there will be potential addition of Input Tax. ABSTRAK Pada dasarnya semua barang dan jasa merupakan Barang Kena Pajak dan Jasa Kena Pajak, sehingga dikenakan Pajak Pertambahan Nilai (PPN). Namun demikian, ada beberapa barang atau jasa yang mendapatkan fasilitas dibebaskan dari pengenaan PPN,salah satunya yaitu barang hasil pertanian yang merupakan salah satu Barang Kena Pajak tertentu yang bersifat strategis sebagaimana diatur dalam Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 12 Tahun 2001 tentang Impor dan/atau Penyerahan Barang Kena Pajak Tertentu yang Bersifat Strategis sebagaimana telah beberapa kali diubah terakhir dengan Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 31 Tahun 2007 (PP 31/2007). Sehubungan dengan perlakuan PPN atas barang hasil pertanian tersebut, Kamar Dagang Indonesia (KADIN) telah melakukan permohonan uji materiil atas beberapa ketentuan PP 31/2007 terhadap Undang-Undang PPN. Selanjutnya, berdasarkan Putusan Mahkamah Agung Nomor 70P/HUM/2013, Mahkamah Agung telah mengabulkan permohonan uji materiil atas ketentuan PP 31/2007 terhadap Undang-Undang PPN yang diajukan oleh KADIN. Implikasi dari adanya Putusan Mahkamah Agung tersebut, mengakibatkan terjadinya perubahan sejumlah ketentuan dan penerapan yang cukup signifikan mengenai PPN atas barang hasil pertanian. Penerapan PPN terhadap barang hasil pertanian berdasarkan Peraturan Pemerintah 12/2001 dan perubahannya, yaitu atas penyerahan Barang Kena Pajak Tertentu yang bersifat strategis berupa barang hasil pertanian, dibebaskan dari pengenaan PPN, sedangkan penerapan PPN terhadap barang hasil pertanian setelah adanya Putusan Mahkamah Agung Republik Indonesia Nomor 70P/HUM/2013, yaitu atas penyerahan dan/atau impor barang hasil pertanian, terutang PPN. Adapun akibat hukum/impikasi dari Putusan Mahkamah Agung Republik Indonesia Nomor 70P/HUM/2013 tersebut yaitu: 1) dari aspek legal (substansi), maka barang hasil pertanian menjadi termasuk Barang Kena Pajak 2) dari aspek legal (regulasi), Pemerintah perlu melakukan penyempurnaan terhadap Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 12/2001 beserta perubahannya, 3) dari aspek administrasi perpajakan, maka akan timbul potensi penambahan Pajak Masukan.
MEKANISME PEMEKARAN WILAYAH TERHADAP CALON KABUPATEN KEPULAUAN SELAUT BESAR NANGGROE ACEH DARUSSALAM (NAD) admin admin
Reformasi Hukum Vol 20 No No. 2 (2016):
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Islam Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (609.267 KB) | DOI: 10.46257/jrh.v20iNo. 2.8

Abstract

Expansion of Territories is not contradictory to the Constitution of the 1945 Constitution and existing laws and regulations. The formation of the region must meet the technical requirements covering the factors that form the basis of the regional establishment and includes the factors of economic ability, regional potential, defense, security and other factors that enable the implementation of Regional Autonomy. The candidate for Kabupaten Selaut Besar is the new Regency that is separated from the Regency of Induk (Regency of Simeulue) and will run its own governance system and manage all aspects of government in order to take care of its own household. To promote and develop the economic development of the community, it is necessary to prepare human resources that are reliable and potential in their fields to manage natural resources and potential areas in the district. The spirit of expansion or the establishment of the New Autonomous Region is inseparable from the rules and mechanisms contained in Law No. 2 of 2015 on Regional Government and Government Regulation Number 78 of 2007 on Procedures for the Establishment, Elimination and Merger of Regions so that in the acceleration of the division does not violate the law, applicable law. ABSTRAK Pemekaran wilayah tidak bertentangan dengan konstitusi UUD 1945 dan peraturan perundang-undangan yang ada. Pembentukan daerah harus memenuhi persyaratan teknis yang meliputi faktor yang menjadi dasar pembentukan daerah serta mencakup faktor kemampuan ekonomi, potensi daerah, pertahanan, keamanan dan faktor lain yang memungkinkan terselenggaranya Otonomi Daerah. Calon Kabupaten Kepulauan Selaut Besar adalah bakal Kabupaten Baru yang dipisahkan dari Kabupaten Induk (Kabupaten Simeulue) dan akan menjalankan sistem pemerintahan sendiri serta mengatur segala aspek pemerintahan dalam rangka mengurus rumah tangganya sendiri. Untuk memajukan dan mengembangkan pembangunan ekonomi masyarakat maka perlu dipersiapkan sumber daya manusia yang handal dan potensial dibidangnya guna mengelolah sumber daya alam dan potensi daerah yang ada pada Kabupaten tersebut. Semangat pemekaran atau pembentukan Daerah Otonom Baru ini tidak terlepas dari aturan serta mekanisme yang tertuang dalam UU Nomor 2 Tahun 2015 tentang Pemerintah Daerah dan PP Nomor 78 Tahun 2007 tentang Tata Cara Pembentukan, Penghapusan, dan Penggabungan Daerah agar dalam percepatan pemekaran tersebut tidak melanggar undang-undang yang berlaku.
PELAKSANAAN FUNGSI PENGAWASAN DPRD TERHADAP PENGELOLAAN APBD KABUPATEN LABUHANBATU-SELATAN BERDASARKAN UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 9 TAHUN 2015 TENTANG PEMERINTAH DAERAH admin admin
Reformasi Hukum Vol 20 No No. 2 (2016):
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Islam Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (509.047 KB) | DOI: 10.46257/jrh.v20iNo. 2.12

Abstract

One of the functions of the Regional People's Legislative Assembly is to oversee the management of APBD which is a form of policy interpretation, political commitments and priorities in deciding where regional money should be spent and from which funds should be collected. DPRD Labuhanbatu-Selatan as a formal institution that is officially instituted is the voice of the needs of the people, it becomes very important that the supervision of budget management. In supervising APBD management, the Labuhanbatu-Selatan DPRD requires clear guidelines on mechanisms and procedures regulated by local regulations. This is in accordance with what is implied in the Decree of the Minister of Home Affairs No. 29 of 2002 on About the Guidelines for Management, Accountability and Supervision of Regional Finance as well as the Procedures for the Formulation of Regional Revenue and Expenditure Budget, Implementation of Regional Financial Procedures and Preparation of Regional Revenue and Expenditure Budget Calculations. However, until now the Regional People's Legislative Assembly of Labuhanbatu-Selatan Regency has not yet regulation (Local Regulation) which regulates the guideline of the implementation of the supervisory function on the management of APBD so that in carrying out its supervisory function, the DPRD of Labuhanbatu-Selatan Regency still has obstacles. The scope of this research is to use normative research procedure. The purpose of this research is to know the Implementation of DPRD Oversight Function on Management of Regional Budget and Expenditure (APBD) of Labuhanbatu-Selatan Regency Based on Law Number 9 Year 2015 About Local Government. The research approach used is the approach of legislation and conceptual approach and approach with interview method. This type of legal material consists of primary legal materials, secondary legal materials, and Al-qur'an Hadist. The technique of collecting legal materials used is literature study which is then processed by using the legal material selection system in data processing techniques. The legal material was analyzed and then drawn conclusions and then provided a prescriptive of the results of the study. Based on the results of research that has been obtained, it can be concluded that the implementation of the function of supervision DPRD Labuhanbau-South district of APBD management is still not maximized. This is because there is no regulation that specifically regulates the supervision system on APBD management. ABSTRAK Salah satu fungsi DPRD adalah melakukan pengawasan terhadap pengelolaan APBD yang merupakan wujud penterjemahan kebijakan, komitmen-komitmen politik dan prioritas dalam memutus kemana uang daerah harus dibelanjakan dan dari mana dana yang harus dikumpulkan. DPRD Labuhanbatu-Selatan sebagai lembaga perwakilan rakyat yang terlembagakan secara formal adalah penyuara kebutuhan rakyat, maka menjadi sangat penting adanya pengawasan terhadap pengelolaan anggaran. Dalam melakukan pengawasan terhadap pengelolaan APBD, DPRD Labuhanbatu-Selatan membutuhkan pedoman yang secara jelas mengenai mekanisme dan prosedur yang diatur dengan peraturan daerah. Hal ini sesuai dengan apa yang diisyaratkan dalam Keputusan Menteri Dalam Negeri Nomor 29 Tahun 2002 Tentang Tentang Pedoman Pengurusan, Pertanggungjawaban Dan Pengawasan Keuangan Daerah Serta Tata Cara Penyusunan Anggaran Pendapatan Dan Belanja Daerah, Pelaksanaan Tata Usaha Keuangan Daerah Dan Penyusunan Perhitungan Anggaran Pendapatan Dan Belanja Daerah. Namun hingga saat ini DPRD Kabupaten Labuhanbatu-Selatan belum Perda (Peraturan Daerah) yang mengatur khusus mengenai pedoman pelaksanaan fungsi pengawasan terhadap pengelolaan APBD sehingga dalam menjalankan fungsi pengawasaannya 0DPRD Kabupaten Labuhanbatu-Selatan masih terdapat kendala-kendala. Ruang lingkup penilitian ini adalah menggunakan tata cara penilitian normatif.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Pelaksanaan Fungsi Pengawasan DPRD Terhadap Pengelolaan Anggaran Pendapatan Dan Belanja Daerah (APBD) Kabupaten Labuhanbatu-selatan Berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 9 Tahun 2015 Tentang Pemerintah Daerah. Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan yaitu pendekatan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan konseptual serta pendekatan dengan metode wawancara. Jenis bahan hukum terdiri dari bahan hukum primer, bahan hukum sekunder, dan Al-qur’an Hadist. Teknik pengumpulan bahan hukum yang digunakan adalah studi kepustakaan yang kemudian diolah dengan menggunakan sistem seleksi bahan hukum dalam teknik pengolahan data. Bahan hukum dianalisis kemudian ditarik kesimpulan dan selanjutnya memberikan preskriptif tentang hasil penelitian. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang telah diperoleh, dapat disimpulkan bahwa pelaksanaan fungsi pengawasan DPRD kabupaten Labuhanbau-Selatan terhadap pengelolaan APBD masih belum maksimal. Hal ini dikarenakan belum ada Perda yang mengatur khusus mengenai sistem pengawasan terhadap pengelolaan APBD.
FORMAT PENYELENGGARAAN KERJASAMA WAJIB ANTAR DAERAH DALAM PELAYANAN PUBLIK DALAM BIDANG TRANSPORTASI (STUDI KASUS DKI JAKARTA DENGAN BODETABEK) admin admin
Reformasi Hukum Vol 21 No 1 (2017): Reformasi Hukum : Edisi Januari-Juni 2017
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Islam Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (534.869 KB) | DOI: 10.46257/jrh.v21i1.14

Abstract

This research discusses about how to implement mandatory cooperation cooperation between regions of DKI Jakarta practices in public service in transportation field, and what is the ideal format for the implementation of mandatory interregional cooperation in public service in the field of transportation. The methodology used is juridical-normative research with a focus on approaching the concept, conceptual, historical, comparative and case. By using secondary data were analyzed using qualitative and descriptive analysis. The results of this research are: Firstly, Implementation of mandatory interregional cooperation in public service is less efficient and less effective because Jabodetabek BKSP only has the authority to coordinate and facilitate but not authorized to make decision. Secondly, the ideal format for the implementation of mandatory interregional cooperation in the public transportation sector in DKI Jakarta for the future uses the format of the Regional Special District and Authorities model.
KEWENANGAN BADAN LAYANAN UMUM DALAM PENGELOLAAN KEUANGAN NEGARA admin admin
Reformasi Hukum Vol 21 No 1 (2017): Reformasi Hukum : Edisi Januari-Juni 2017
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Islam Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (410.194 KB) | DOI: 10.46257/jrh.v21i1.15

Abstract

The formation of BLU aims to improve services to the public in the form of the provision of goods and / or services in order to advance the general welfare and educate the life of the nation by providing flexibility in managing state finances based on economic principles and productivity. From some opinions the legal experts show that the authority of the BLU is a legal-rational authority obtained through the delegation of authority so that in carrying out its legal actions must pay attention to the rules and procedures of the law. And in terms of legal standing, BLU is not a legal entity but an extension agent of public (state) legal subjects, this is seen from BLU's wealth which is a state asset that is not separated
PENDAFTARAN HAK ATAS TANAH BEKAS TANAH PARTIKELIR KELURAHAN KLENDER JAKARTA TIMUR admin admin
Reformasi Hukum Vol 21 No 1 (2017): Reformasi Hukum : Edisi Januari-Juni 2017
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Islam Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (314.596 KB) | DOI: 10.46257/jrh.v21i1.16

Abstract

Private land based on Act number 1 of 1958 concerning the Elimination of Particular Land is deleted and then the private land becomes state land in accordance with the provisions of the Regulation Minister of Agrarian Affairs (PMNA) Number 9 of 1999 concerning Procedures for Granting and Cancellation of State Land Rights and Management Rights. In connection with this, the authors formulate the problem, namely: (1). Why is there no legal certainty regarding ownership of the rights to the former private land; (2). What are the procedures for registering rights to land of ex-private lands and any obstacles to the registration of rights to ex-private lands; So the author managed to get a conclusion, namely: 1). The community in Klender Village does not yet know about the legal certainty regarding the ownership of the ex-land of the land, namely the certainty of the owner, the certainty of the location of the land, the certainty of the boundaries, and the certainty of the land area. This is the reason for the community in the Klender Village to apply for land rights because: Requires proof of legal land rights to land ownership and other reasons because these private lands have not been recorded by the East Jakarta City Administration Land Office. 2). In registering rights to ex-private land, several obstacles were encountered, in this case it could be caused by legal regulatory factors where the legal regulations governing it were felt by the community there were still too many requirements to be fulfilled, and economic factors meant that all matters needed money because if the applicant does not have enough money, then usually the application file is confined to the settlement.
SANKSI PIDANA CAMBUK TERHADAP PELANGGARAN “QANUN” PADA BIDANG KHAMAR DI WILAYAH KOTA BANDA ACEH admin admin
Reformasi Hukum Vol 21 No 1 (2017): Reformasi Hukum : Edisi Januari-Juni 2017
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Islam Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (656.817 KB) | DOI: 10.46257/jrh.v21i1.17

Abstract

People who practice khamar or liquor is certainly very disturbing community. Especially if the khamar or liquor conducted in public. This is certainly very worrying, given that the child is the successor of the nation in the future. The method that used in this research is descriptive analystis. Implementation of criminal sanctions against perpetrators in the field of rooms will be accomplished perfectly if all parties are not together with courage as mandated by the Qur'an and Hadith is manifested in real action, it is not possible if submitted entirely to the Wilayatul Hisbah or the Police only. The implementation of the criminal sanction of the caning is effective enough to suppress the violation of qanun in the field of Islamic Shari'ah, as evidenced by the data showing the decrease of violation of qanun in Islamic Sharia in Banda Aceh City, but there are many more that must be addressed and perfected in the implementation of this Islamic Shariah either in the form of regulations or qanuns that have been established by the government of Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam Province, as well as in the implementation of the field, and the need for the addition of quality and quality of human resources in the city of Banda Aceh as implementing officers in the field. In implementing the Shari'ah of Islam in the Banda Aceh City Region the city government of Banda Aceh made various efforts in controlling the implementation of Islamic Shari'ah. In addition to mobilizing all elements of society to cooperate in the implementation of Islamic Shari'ah. Development of village structure proportionally, to maximize the community then in every village should need the addition of Islamic Shari'ah chapter led by the character who sourced from each village, for efficiency, then the addition of this Shari'ah Islam can be focused on villages with prominent sharia violations only.
PERBANDINGAN EFEKTIVITAS PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA KONSUMEN PADA PENGADILAN NEGERI DAN BADAN PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA KONSUMEN (BPSK) admin admin
Reformasi Hukum Vol 21 No 1 (2017): Reformasi Hukum : Edisi Januari-Juni 2017
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Islam Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (434.579 KB) | DOI: 10.46257/jrh.v21i1.18

Abstract

Development and development of the economy in general and specifically in the field of industry and national trade have produced various variations of goods and or services that can be consumed. The presence of the UUPK is a milestone in the development of consumer protection law. One thing that cannot be ruled out is that many consumers are less concerned about their rights, the UUPK states that resolving disputes can be taken through court or outside the court. The research method is normative juridical, and the purpose of this research is to analyzes Law No. 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection, Decree of the Minister of Industry and Trade of the Republic of Indonesia Number 350 / MPP / Kep / 12/2001 concerning the implementation of BPSK duties and authorities, and literature on consumer protection. Consumer dispute settlement through the court is only regulated by one of article 48 of the Consumer Protection Law which states that the settlement of consumer disputes through the courts refers to the provisions of the general court that apply with due observance of Article 45. BPSK is formed in the level II area, this is regulated in Article 49 UUPK, as the implementing regulation of the provisions issued Presidential Decree No. 90 of 2001 dated July 21, 2001 concerning the establishment of the Consumer Dispute Settlement Body. As a realization of the presidential decree, BPSK was formed to resolve disputes outside the court. Comparison of the effectiveness of the consumer dispute settlement mechanism at BPSK with the District Court in terms of time, process, and costs in dispute settlement is more affordable if through BPSK first.
PERAN FATWA MAJELIS ULAMA INDONESIA (MUI) DALAM PEMBANGUNAN HUKUM DI INDONESIA admin admin
Reformasi Hukum Vol 21 No 1 (2017): Reformasi Hukum : Edisi Januari-Juni 2017
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Islam Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (466.06 KB) | DOI: 10.46257/jrh.v21i1.19

Abstract

For the sake of the creation of good legal development needs the cooperation between government and social institutions. One of the social institutions that have an important role in development is the Indonesian Council of Ulama (MUI), among the MUI's task is to give a fatwa. The birth of the MUI fatwa became very important as an expression of the legal needs of society (Muslims) as well as in response to the growing problems, which derive from Islamic law as living law. The metdology used is an normative juridical research. This research concludes that MUI fatwa is very important in the development of law in Indonesia, including: (1) As reference or references in the formulation of legislation; (2) As the legal opinion and advocate base used in the judicial process, as well as evidence in court or in other words MUI fatwa used as referral of investigator in conducting investigation. And the determination of a fatwa, MUI must go through the procedures in the provisions that have been formulated. One of the roles of MUI fatwa whose influence is felt is very important in the development of law in Indonesia is the birth of Law No. 21 of 2008 on Sharia Banking, whose basic content is based on MUI fatwa. With the birth of Law No. 21 of 2008 on Sharia Banking as evidence that in its development, MUI Fatwa can be the answer or solution of problems that arise in a developing society. Whether it is the economic, social, cultural, and spiritual problems of society, it is also a proof that the MUI fatwa can be binding as long as it is absorbed into legislation.
TANGGUNG JAWAB PENGURUS PERSEKUTUAN KOMANDITER (CV) DALAM KEADAAN PAILIT admin admin
Reformasi Hukum Vol 21 No 2 (2017): Reformasi Hukum: Edisi Juli-Desember 2017
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Islam Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (399.31 KB) | DOI: 10.46257/jrh.v21i2.20

Abstract

The one of capital source of Limited Partnership in operating its business is obtained from loan of banking and non banking institution with certain guarantee. If the loan cannot be returned at the fall due and have could to be billed, hence the Limited Partnership can be expressed bankrupt by decision of Commercial Justice. CV is declared bankrupt by the Commercial Court decision, which is legally responsible are complementary ally ally because this should have an obligation to settle all the debts. Allied commanditair responsible only to ally complementary to submit a number of income (article 19 paragraph (1) Commercial code). In other words, a limited partner is only responsible to communion and complementary ally responsible inside or outside the alliance. Debtors are declared bankrupt there is irresponsible to the detriment of creditors and complicate Curator. The purpose of this study’s to know the responsibility of the Guild board Commanditaire if declared bankrupt and to identify any obstacles faced by creditors if the board of the Guild Commanditaire abdicate responsibility in it. Conclusion : (a) Allied complementary (ally active) must account for the alliance came to his personal fortune, while property ally limited partnership (ally passive) inviolability, Where ally complementary greater than one, then the responsibilities involve allies complementary other responsibilities renteng up on private property. (b) The obstacles faced by creditors if the board is not responsible Commanditaire Guild.