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All Journal ISM (Intisari Sains Medis) : Jurnal Kedokteran
Amelia Manatar
Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sam Ratulangi Manado
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Medicine & Pharmacology

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EFEKTIVITAS VAKSIN TY21A ORAL DIBANDINGKAN DENGAN VAKSIN PARENTERAL DALAM PENCEGAHAN TRANSMISI DEMAM TIFOID BAGI WISATAWAN Amelia Manatar; Reynaldi Hadiwijaya
Intisari Sains Medis Vol. 1 No. 1 (2014)
Publisher : DiscoverSys Inc.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (761.002 KB) | DOI: 10.15562/ism.v1i1.89

Abstract

International travel, including travelling to poor and developing country has increased. More than 900 million people travel internationally each year. The risk of infection while travelling varies widely, depending on the closeness of relationship, length of exposure, and nature of the contact. Typhoid fever is one of many health problems for travelers in developing country, because it can increase the morbidity and mortality rate. That’s why it takes a precautionary measure to reduce the incidence of typhoid fever especially for travelers. The current preventive intervention for typhoid fever is vaccination. There are two kinds of vaccines that are widely used, such as parenteral vaccine and oral Ty21a vaccine. These vaccines have it's own up and downside. That's why we have to find out which vaccine is better to prevent the transmission of typhoid fever, especially for high risk traveler.
POTENSI MICRO-CHINESE MEDICINE OSMOTHERAPY SEBAGAI TERAPI ALTERNATIF PENYAKIT GINJAL KRONIK Reynaldi Hadiwijaya; Amelia Manatar
Intisari Sains Medis Vol. 1 No. 1 (2014)
Publisher : DiscoverSys Inc.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (122.631 KB) | DOI: 10.15562/ism.v1i1.95

Abstract

These days, the incidence of chronic kidney disease keep on increasing and the growth is estimated to be 10% annually. According to some data from Indonesia’s nephrology center, the incidence of chronic kidney disease is estimated to be 100-150/1 million population and the prevalence is 250/1 million population. The clinical presentation of chronic kidney disease can be classified into several syndromes. Some are typical for glomerular disease, the other are present in the disease of kidney’s component. In patients with terminal-stage chronic renal failure, Renal Replacement Therapy is required to replace the kidney function. However, Renal Replacement Therapy available now has many drawbacks. Hence, one hospital in China form a team to investigate the effectiveness of the therapy that should be achieved through Micro-Chinese Medicine Osmotherapy. Micro-Chinese Medicine Osmotherapy is a therapy based on the principle of herbs micronisation to cure the disease externally with the help of electronic impulse osmoscope. The drugs can be absorbed directly through the waist to the kidney with the effect of vasodilatation, anti-inflammation, anti-coagulation, regulates the balance of generation and degradation of extracellular matrix and inhibits the process of renal fibrosis
Co-Authors Reynaldi Hadiwijaya