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PROMOTIF DAN PREVENTIF ANEMIA PADA IBU HAMIL DI KELURAHAN PAMPANGAN NAN XX KECAMATAN LUBUK BEGALUNG KOTA PADANG Yusrawati Yusrawati; Aldina Ayunda Insani; Adela Resa Putri; Annisa Namirah Nasution; Aulia Echi Ramadhani; Suci Padma Risanti; Wilfa Muslimah Sihaloho; Wiwie Putri Adila; Yaumil Fuziah; Desmawati Desmawati; Vaulinne Basyir; Hudila Rifa Karmila
BULETIN ILMIAH NAGARI MEMBANGUN Vol 5 No 3 (2022)
Publisher : LPPM (Institute for Research and Community Services) Universitas Andalas Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/bina.v5i3.354

Abstract

Anemia in pregnancy can disrupt the process of growth and development of the fetus. The need for iron increases exponentially during pregnancy, to meet the increased demand for the fetoplacental unit, causing pregnant women to be at high risk of developing anemia. The high incidence of anemia in RW I Pampangan Nan XX Village, Lubuk Begalung District, needs to be taken to find out the causal factors so that promotive and preventive action innovations can be carried out on the incidence of anemia in the community. One of them is the class for pregnant women online. The activity was carried in ampangan Nan XX Village, Lubuk Begalung District. The respondents in this activity were all pregnant women who were in RW I, Pampangan Nan XX Village, Lubuk Begalung District, totaling 8 people. From the results of data collection, it is known that 62.5% of pregnant women are anemic. Data analysis showed that there were two factors related to the incidence of anemia in pregnant women in RW 01, namely the mother's employment status (p = 0.018) and the gap of pregnancy (p = 0.018). Results in-depth interview shows that the current pandemic conditions have stopped classes for pregnant women and the community's economy has declined so that access to information about pregnancy is very limited. Classes for pregnant women are carried out online, using media such as groups on WhatsApp to facilitate information both before and after the implementation of online pregnant women classes. Information with ppt and video media can increase the understanding of pregnant women regarding the anemia information conveyed. It is hoped that health workers will be able to take advantage of the continued program that has been formed so that pregnant women can get good information about pregnancy, especially about the prevention of anemia.
Perbedaan Rerata Kadar Ferritin dan Kadar Malondialdehid pada Darah Tali Pusat Neonatus Normal dan Intrauterine Growth Restriction wilfa muslimah sihaloho
Majalah Kedokteran Andalas Vol 46, No 2 (2023): Online April 2023
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/mka.v46.i2.p452-459.2023

Abstract

Tujuan : Untuk mengetahui perbedaan kadar ferritin dan malondialdehid pada darah tali pusat neonatus normal dan neonatus Intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR). Metode : analitik observasional dengan desain cross sectional comparative. Penelitian dilakukan di RSUP M.Djamil, RS Unand dan RS Hermina di kota Padang dan Laboratorium Biomedik Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Andalas. Sampel berjumlah 60 neonatus terdiri dari 2 kelompok, yaitu neonatus normal dan neonatus Intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR) dengan teknik consecutive sampling. Pemeriksaan serum ferritin diperiksa menggunakan metode ELISA dan kadar malondialdehid diperiksa dengan metode TBARS. Analisis data menggunakan uji normalitas Kolmogorov Smirnov (p >0,05). Uji hipotesis menggunakan t-test independen dan mann-whitney. Hasil : rerata serum ferritin pada kelompok neonatus IUGR adalah 110 ± 68,12 ng/ml dan pada neonatus normal 150 ± 75,72 ng/ml. Kadar malondialdehid pada kelompok neonatus IUGR adalah 2,91 nmol/mL, dan pada neonatus normal 2,25 nmol/mL. Uji statistik didapatkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan bermakna kadar ferritin dan malondialdehid pada darah tali pusat neonatus normal dengan neonatus IUGR dengan nilai p = 0,012 dan p = 0,0001. Kesimpulan : terdapat perbedaan bermakna kadar ferritin dan malondialdehid pada neonatus normal dan neonatus Intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR)