Indah Syafitri Nasution
Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara

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Analisis faktor penyebab kejadian stunting pada balita usia 0-59 bulan Indah Syafitri Nasution; Susilawati Susilawati
FLORONA : Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022): Florona: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan
Publisher : ARKA INSTITUTE

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55904/florona.v1i2.313

Abstract

Stunting merupakan permasalahan gizi yang kronis yang terjadi karena asupan gizi yang kurang dalam jangka waktu yang lama, sehingga menyebabkan gangguan pertumbuhan yang ditandai dengan tinggi badan yang tidak sesuai dengan umur. Ada banyak faktor kejadian stunting pada balita diantaranya pengetahuan ibu dan pola asuh makan ibu sejak kecil. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor penyebab kejadian stunting pada balita usia 0-59 bulan yang sering terjadi tanpa sadar ibu dan keluarga. Metode yang digunkan dalam penulisan jurnal ini ialah metode studi literatur dengan melakukan pendekatan analisis dekriptif dimana peneliti menggunakan rancangan systematic review yaitu dengan melakukan pencarian artikel jurnal pada database google scholar dengan kata kunci, stunting, usia 0-59 bulan, dengan custom range tahun 2017-2022. Dari hasil penelitian terdapat beberapa faktor penyebab terjadinya stunting pada balita usia 0-59 bulan yaitu status gizi, berat badan lahir rendah, tingakt pendidikan ibu, tingkat pendapatan keluarga, dan kerangaman pangan. Terdapat hubungan antar faktor-faktor penyebab kejadian tersebut.
Faktor Water, Sanitation, dan Hygiene (WASH) dengan Kejadian Stunting pada Balita di Kawasan Pesisir Indah Syafitri Nasution; Susilawati Susilawati
Health Information : Jurnal Penelitian Vol 15 No 1 (2023): Supplemen
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Kendari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Background : Stunting is a disorder of growing height due to chronic malnutrition during the growth period, especially in the first 1000 days of life (HPK) (World Health Organization, 2020). Purpose: The purpose of this study was to determine the factors of water, sanitation, and hygiene with the incidence of stunting in coastal areas. Method : This study uses quantitative research with primary data using a questionnaire adopted from (Khairil Sinatrya & Muniroh, 2019). Samples were drawn using proposive sampling, namely using samples based on criteria determined by the researchers themselves. The researcher uses a non-probability sampling technique because not everyone gets the opportunity to be sampled where the focus of the researchers is only mothers who have children under five aged 0-3 years as the research focus (respondents). Results : The results of the chi square test on the variable water with stunting yielded a p-value of 0.000, on the variable sanitation with stunting it had a p-value of 0.001, the results of the chi square test on the variable washing hands with stunting had a p-value of 0.001 where these results indicate that the three factors This affects the incidence of stunting. Conculusion : The factor of water that does not meet the requirements, family behavior in open defecation and hand washing has an effect on the incidence of stunting in coastal areas. These factors are still widely practiced in the community but are still often underestimated.