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Haryono Haryono
Pusat Riset Biosistematika dan Evolusi-BRIN
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology

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PENGAWASAN DAN PENGENDALIAN SUMBER DAYA GENETIK IKAN DI INDONESIA: IMPLEMENTASI UNDANG-UNDANG RI NOMOR 21 TAHUN 2019 Rusdianto Rusdianto; Haryono Haryono; Totong Totong; Jumadi Jumadi; Nur Hayati
Jurnal Kebijakan Perikanan Indonesia Vol 14, No 2 (2022): (November) 2022
Publisher : Pusat Riset Perikanan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15578/jkpi.14.2.2022.1-13

Abstract

Pemerintah telah mengesahkan Undang-Undang Nomor 21 Tahun 2019 yang mengatur tentang karantina hewan, ikan dan Tumbuhan. UU ini merupakan penyempurnaan dari peraturan sebelumnya yang dinilai sudah tidak relevan dengan kondisi terkini terutama terkait penerapan bioteknologi modern yang telah banyak diaplikasikan di bidang perikanan. Salah satu bab penting yang menjadi bagian dalam penyempurnaan UU ini adalah Bab 5 yang membahas tentang pengawasan dan pengendalian produk rekayasa genetik, sumber daya genetik, agensia hayati, jenis asing invasif, tumbuhan dan satwa liar, serta tumbuhan dan satwa langka. Bab 5 dirasa penting dan perlu dikaji lebih mendalam khususnya tentang sumber daya genetika ikan agar petugas di lapangan mampu melaksanakan tugas pengawasan sesui dengan kaidah keilmuwan dan batasan-batasan yang diamanatkan dalam UU No. 21 Tahun 2019. Oleh karena itu di dalam tulisan ini akan diuraikan tentang konsep dan batasan sumberdaya genetik ikan; materi genetik dan konsep keragaman genetik, potensi masalah yang ada.The government has passed Law No. 21 of 2019 which regulates animal, fish and plant quarantine. This law is a refinement of the previous regulation which was deemed irrelevant to current conditions, especially regarding the application of modern biotechnology which has been widely applied in the fisheries sector. One of the important chapters that is part of the improvement of this Law is Chapter 5 which discusses the supervision and control of genetically engineered products, genetic resources, biological agents, invasive alien species, wild plants and animals, and rare plants and animals. Chapter 5 is considered important and needs to be studied more deeply, especially regarding fish genetic resources so that officers in the field are able to carry out their supervisory duties in accordance with the scientific principles and limits mandated in Law no. 21 of 2019. Therefore, in this paper, the concepts and limitations of fish genetic resources and diverisity, genetic material, potential problems that exist are described.
Karakteristik Morfometrik Hampala macrolepidota Kuhl & Van Hasselt, 1823 di Indonesia Feby Dwi Restuningsih; Roza Elvyra; Haryono Haryono
JURNAL BIOS LOGOS Vol. 13 No. 2 (2023): JURNAL BIOS LOGOS
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35799/jbl.v13i2.48688

Abstract

Hampala macrolepidota is a native fish in Indonesia that has potential as an ornamental fish and a consumption fish. The research aims were to determine the geographical classifying of fish and to analyze morphometric characteristics of H.macrolepidota morphology. The research was conducted at Fish Biosystematics Laboratory, Biosystematics and Evolution Research Center-BRIN Cibinong. Sample measured were 371 wet-preserved specimens of H. macrolepidota from various water lotic and lentic habitats in Indonesia using standard morphometric and truss morphometric methods. The collected data was analyzed using significance test with Wilk’s Lambda. Research result showed there is a tendency standard morphometrics is more accurate than truss morphometrics for classified H.macrolepidota according to their distribution area in Indonesia. This shows that H. macrolepidota on the islands of Sumatera, Jawa, and Kalimantan have a high similarity is due to the fact that the three islands are part of the Sunda Shelf.
Co-Authors Feby Dwi Restuningsih Jumadi Jumadi Nur Hayati Roza Elvyra Rusdianto Rusdianto Totong Totong