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Oxygen Hyperbaric Therapy in Patients with Radiation Proctitis Suyanto Sidik; Daldiyono H; Rianto Setiabudy; Soehartati Gondowiardjo; Vera Yuwono
The Indonesian Journal of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Digestive Endoscopy VOLUME 8, ISSUE 1, April 2007
Publisher : The Indonesian Society for Digestive Endoscopy

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24871/8120071-4

Abstract

Background: Cervical cancer is the most common female malignancy in developing countries, including Indonesia. It usually occurs at the age of 20 years, reaches the peak incidence at the age of 35-55 years, and afterwards, the incidence declines. Radiotherapy is the most important treatment method in cervical cancer, especially for local advanced stage or stage IIb-IVa. It is also effective for the early stage. Oxygen hyperbaric therapy (OHBT) is defined as 100% oxygen (O2) administration of 2-3 ATA (Absolute Atmospheres) pressures in a high-pressure room. OHBT accelerates wound healing by improving oxygen perfusion around the wound and by increasing angiogenesis through Nitric Oxide Synthetase (NOS). Methods: The study was conducted at Cipto Mangunkusumo hospital, while OHBT was provided at Dr. Mintoharjo Navy Hospital. Block randomization was performed, Resulting 32 patients in OHBT group and 33 patients in control group; both groups were at normal distribution. The prevalence of radiation proctitis in OHBT and control group was determined using chi-square test. Results: By comparing the prevalence of radiation proctitis between OHBT and the control group, show that OHBT could decrease proctitis prevalence by p = 0.03. Conclusions: This study indicates that OHBT may reduce the prevalence of radiation proctitis. The OHBT is save and secure to the patients.   Keywords: OHBT, cervical cancer, radiotherapy, radiation proctitis
Prevalence of Hapatitis Prevalence of Hepatitis C Virus and Human Immunodeficiency Virus Co-infection in Dr. Mintohardjo Navy Hospital, Jakarta Suyanto Sidik
The Indonesian Journal of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Digestive Endoscopy VOLUME 9, ISSUE 1, April 2008
Publisher : The Indonesian Society for Digestive Endoscopy

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24871/9120087-9

Abstract

Background: Today HIV/AIDS has become a major global health problem due to high rate of morbidity and mortality. Epidemiological data showed that many HIV-infected patients were co infected by hepatitis C virus (HCV) since both of these viruses share similar routes of transmission, with the most frequent modes of acquiring the infections are by sexual, parenteral, and perinatal transmission. The objective was to describe the profiles of HCV and HIV co-infection patients in Mintohardjo hospital Jakarta. Methods: This was a cross-sectional study in HIV patients who were treated in Internal Medicine Department of Mintohardjo hospital Jakarta from January 2006 to July 2007. Patient’s record was retrieved from Medical Record Department and we sought event rate of hepatitis C co-infection. Results: There were 114 patients were diagnosed as HIV positive in a several clinical staging treated during period of 1st January 2006 to 31st July 2007, 80.7% were men and their median age was 27 years old. The peak age group was 26-30 years old. Intravenous drug users (IDUs) were found in 73.7% of cases. Anti-HCV total antibody was found in 31.6% cases, including 1 non-IDUs. Sex was significantly correlated with the risk factor of HIV infection (r = 0.580, p 0.01), and educational background was also significantly correlated with the risk factor of HIV infection (r = 0.229, p 0.05). Conclusion: The prevalence of HCV and HIV co-infection in Dr. Mintohardjo Navy Hospital was 31.6%. There were a correlation between HCV infection and IDU, sex and risk factors, and also between educational background and risk factors. Keywords: HIV infection, hepatitis C infection, IDUs
PENERAPAN JAMINAN RESI GUDANG SEBAGAI AGUNAN DALAM PEMBERIAN KREDIT SUYANTO SIDIK
YURE HUMANO Vol 1 No 1 (2017): YURE HUMANO JOURNAL
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas MPU Tantular

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Abstract

Kurangnya akses ke kredit merupakan kendala berat bagi banyak petani. Resi gudang adalah alat penting yang efektif untuk menciptakan likuiditas dan memudahkan akses ke kredit. Skema semacam itu juga menawarkan manfaat tambahan seperti memperlancar pasokan dan harga di pasar, meningkatkan pendapatan petani, dan mengurangi kehilangan pangan. Makalah ini menjelaskan langkah-langkah interaksi yang terlibat dalam sistem resi gudang, menetapkan pertanyaan penting yang akan diajukan mengenai kondisi kritis untuk keberhasilannya dan menggambarkan peran hak keamanan resi gudang dalam menyiapkan dan menjalankan sistem tersebut. Metode penelitian kepustakaan, yang dihubungkan dengan implementasi di lapangan. Untuk mewujudkan hal tersebut di atas, pemerintah kita mengeluarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 9 Tahun 2006 tentang Sistem Resi Gudang, yang disusul dengan peraturan pelaksanaannya. Bahwa dalam hukum positif di Indonesia kedudukan Undang-Undang Nomor 9 Tahun 2006 tentang Sistem Resi Gudang masuk bagian dari hukum kebendaan yang diatur dalam hukum perdata, dokumen resi gudang adalah alas hak atas barang yang dapat digunakan sebagai agunan karena dijamin dengan komoditas tertentu. Bahwa, Resi Gudang sebagai instrument perdagangan & pembiayaan ini sangat fleksibel dan dapat dialihkan dijadikan jaminan utang atau digunakan sebagai dokumen penyerahan barang juga dapat dijadikan jaminan utang sepenuhnya tanpa dipersyaratkan adanya agunan lainnya. Bahwa, dalam perkembangan transaksi resi gudang di dalam negeri, dari tahun ke tahun telah menunjukkan pertkembangan yang signifikan, khususnya bank telah mulai memberikan kemudahan-kemudahan memberikan kredit kepada petani dengan agunan resi gudang. Kata Kunci: Petani, Sistem Resi Gudang, Penjaminan, dan Akses Kredit