Jaja Ahmad Jayus
Fakultas Hukum Dan Magister Ilmu Hukum Fakultas Pascasarjana Universitas Pasundan Bandung

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Urgency of Legal Indigenous Communities' Position in Indonesian Constitutional System Jayus, Jaja Ahmad
Jurnal Media Hukum Volume 27, Number 1, June 2020
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jmh.20200144

Abstract

Customary law community or Masyarakat Hukum Adat (MHA) in Indonesia has their own uniqueness and peculiarity in establishing relationships with the people and the surrounding environment. Along with the development of the era, the MHA experienced the complexity of the conflict of interest on the land tenure for business purposes or Hak Guna Usaha in the civil sphere, as well as conflicts within the scope of criminal law. The research analyzes legal indigenous communities’ position in the protection of normative law. The method used is normative or doctrinal law research that leans to a qualitative (non-numeric) based on secondary data which is analyzed qualitatively. Recognition and protection of the MHA in Indonesia is experiencing an uneasy phase. Since the independence of Indonesia the existence of MHA has only received adequate portions in the era of reformation with the Amendment of the Constitution 1945, enshrined in the Article 18b Paragraph 2 and Article 28i Paragraph 3, eight laws, and at least 22 (twenty two) regulations of the region either in the province, or regency/city, or decree of the local head of the area that recognizes the existence of the Communities. Nevertheless, the upper position of the MHA is felt not to provide maximum assurance and protection forthe Communities. The Indonesian House of Representatives (DPR) through the right of initiative encourages the draft law on MHA which currently becomes a national legislation program and become a priority in 2020 in providing recognition, protection, and empowerment of MHA. With the initiatives of the Bill, it is expected that the problems experienced by indigenous peoples are reduced drastically.
KONSEP SISTEM HUKUM INVESTASI DALAM MENJAMIN ADANYA KEPASTIAN HUKUM Jaja Ahmad Jayus
JURNAL LITIGASI (e-Journal) Vol 16 No 2 (2015)
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (194.868 KB) | DOI: 10.23969/litigasi.v16i2.38

Abstract

The problems investiment in Indonesia one of them is the issue of legal certainty. The problem arises both because of the disharmony of law and issues related to synchronization. Whereas the issue of legal certainty is expected by each investor, it is because the investment related to the expected future profits. Hence the need for the arrangement of the law, as well as services. Structuring services should also be coupled with the arrangement of its legal system. Therefore, the concept of the legal system of investment should cover the legal structuring of investment and related legislation, such as the problem of labor laws, licensing laws that encourage certainty and protection for the survival of an investment. Keyword: Investment Law; Legal Certainty; Licensing Law System ABSTRAK Problem investasi di Indonesia salah satunya adalah persoalan kepastian hukum. Problem itu muncul baik karena terjadinya disharmonisasi perundang-undangan yang terkait maupun persoalan sinkronisasi. Padahal persoalan kepastian hukum merupakan hal yang diharapkan oleh setiap investor, hal tersebut karena investasi berkaitan dengan keuntungan yang diharapkan dimasa datang. Oleh karenanya perlu adanya penataan dari sisi peraturan perundang-undangan, maupun pelayanan. Penataan pelayanan perlu juga dibarengi dengan penataan sistem hukumnya. Oleh karenanya konsep sistem hukum investasi harus mencakup penataan hukum investasi dan undang-undang yang berkaitan, seperti persoalan hukum perburuhan, hukum perizinan yang mendorong adanya kepastian dan perlindungan bagi kelangsungan investasi. Kata Kunci: Hukum Investasi; Kepastian Hukum; Hukum Perizinan
Urgency of Legal Indigenous Communities' Position in Indonesian Constitutional System Jaja Ahmad Jayus
Jurnal Media Hukum Volume 27, Number 1, June 2020
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jmh.20200144

Abstract

Customary law community or Masyarakat Hukum Adat (MHA) in Indonesia has their own uniqueness and peculiarity in establishing relationships with the people and the surrounding environment. Along with the development of the era, the MHA experienced the complexity of the conflict of interest on the land tenure for business purposes or Hak Guna Usaha in the civil sphere, as well as conflicts within the scope of criminal law. The research analyzes legal indigenous communities’ position in the protection of normative law. The method used is normative or doctrinal law research that leans to a qualitative (non-numeric) based on secondary data which is analyzed qualitatively. Recognition and protection of the MHA in Indonesia is experiencing an uneasy phase. Since the independence of Indonesia the existence of MHA has only received adequate portions in the era of reformation with the Amendment of the Constitution 1945, enshrined in the Article 18b Paragraph 2 and Article 28i Paragraph 3, eight laws, and at least 22 (twenty two) regulations of the region either in the province, or regency/city, or decree of the local head of the area that recognizes the existence of the Communities. Nevertheless, the upper position of the MHA is felt not to provide maximum assurance and protection forthe Communities. The Indonesian House of Representatives (DPR) through the right of initiative encourages the draft law on MHA which currently becomes a national legislation program and become a priority in 2020 in providing recognition, protection, and empowerment of MHA. With the initiatives of the Bill, it is expected that the problems experienced by indigenous peoples are reduced drastically.
EKSISTENSI PEWARISAN HUKUM ADAT BATAK Jaja Ahmad Jayus
Jurnal Yudisial Vol 12, No 2 (2019): ACTA NON VERBA
Publisher : Komisi Yudisial RI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29123/jy.v12i2.384

Abstract

ABSTRAKHukum terbagi dalam berbagai konfigurasi, seperti hukum positif dan hukum adat. Hukum adat yang lahir dari kebiasaan dalam masyarakat yang menjadi benchmark tidak tertulis dari pergaulan dan tata perilaku dalam masyarakat itu sendiri. Hukum adat menjadi rujukan dan sekaligus salah satu terobosan hakim dalam memeriksa, mengadili, dan memutus perkara. Seperti pada Putusan Pengadilan Negeri Balige Nomor 1/PDT.G/2015/PN.Blg, dan Putusan Tingkat Banding Nomor 439/PDT/2015/PT-Mdn pada Pengadilan Tinggi Medan. Ada dua hal mengapa dua putusan tersebut menarik dilakukan kajian lebih mendalam. Pertama, pewarisan dengan pola parental, di mana kedua belah pihak baik laki-laki dan perempuan memiliki hak waris sama, padahal pewarisan adat Batak mengedepankan pola patrilineal. Kedua, pengakuan adanya perkawinan adat Batak yang bernama "tungkot" dan "imbang," di mana anak-anak yang lahir memiliki hak pewarisan dari harta orang tuanya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian yuridis normatif. Kesimpulan dalam kajian ini, baik dalam Putusan Pengadilan Negeri Balige dan Pengadilan Tinggi Medan, mengedepankan keberadaan hukum adat setempat, dalam hal ini adat Batak. Putusan ini tentu saja perlu diapresiasi di tengah perkembangan teknologi dan zaman yang sangat kuat. Meski putusan ini tidak melegitimasi pewarisan patrilineal, namun memberikan teroboson dengan memberikan hak waris yang sama antara laki-laki dan perempuan.Kata kunci: hukum adat, putusan, patrilineal, tungkot. ABSTRACT Law divided into various configurations, such as positive law and customary law. Customary law that was born from the community habits that became benchmarks is unwritten from the sociality and the behavior system in the community itself. Customary law becomes a reference and at the same time is one of the breakthroughs for judges in examining, adjudicating, and deciding cases such as the Balige District Court Decision Number 1/PDT.G/2015/PN.Blg, and Decision on Appeal Level Number 439/PDT/2015/PT-Mdn at the Medan High Court. There are two reasons why these two decisions are interesting to analyze. First, inheritance with a parental pattern, where both parties the men and the women have the same inheritance rights even though the inheritance of the Batak people was prioritizes the patrilineal patterns. Second, the recognition of traditional Batak marriages named "tungkot" and "imbang," where the child that was born has the inheritance rights from the parents' property. This research uses normative juridical research methods. The conclusions in this analyzing, both in the Balige District Court Decision and the Medan High Court was prioritizing the existence of local customary law, in this case, the Batak custom. This decision certainly needs to be appreciated amid technological developments and very strong times although this ruling does not legitimize patrilineal inheritance, it provides a breakthrough by giving equal inheritance rights to a man and a woman. Keywords: customary law, verdict/decision, patrilineal, tungkot.