Vivit Fitriyanti, Vivit
Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Syariah Samarinda Samarinda

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Tinjauan Teori Sadd Al-Dzari'ah Terhadap Upaya Hakim Wanita di Pengadilan Agama Samarinda dan Pengadilan Agama Tenggarong dalam Menjaga Keharmonisan Rumah Tangga Sabrina, Putri; Hervina, Hervina; Fitriyanti, Vivit
QONUN: Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Perundang-undangan Vol 6 No 2 (2022)
Publisher : FASYA Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21093/qj.v6i2.4787

Abstract

Abstract Judges as one of the professions that have mutation regulations. The implementation of the transfer of judges is regulated in the Decree of the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court (KMA) of the Republic of Indonesia Number: 48/KMA/SK/II/2017 concerning the renewal of the pattern of promotion and transfer of judges in four court environments. These regulations can lead to long-distance marriage relationships for judges who are already married, this raises many challenges and obstacles related to household harmony. Especially for female judges who are married, they must carry out many roles, both as wives, mothers for their families and law enforcement in Indonesia. Based on these problems, the purpose of this study was to find out the opinions of female judges at the Samarinda and Tenggarong Religious Courts regarding the concept of a harmonious family, then to find out the efforts of female judges at the Samarinda and Tenggarong Religious Courts in maintaining household harmony, and to find out a review of sadd al-dzariah theory. to the efforts of female judges at the Samarinda and Tenggarong Religious Courts in maintaining household harmony. This research is a type of qualitative research with a normative empirical approach. The subjects in this study were female judges at the Samarinda Religious Court and the Tenggarong Religious Court who were married, while the object in this study was the efforts of female judges in maintaining household harmony. Data collection techniques used are interviews and documentation. The data analysis technique used is qualitative analysis with the steps of data collection, data reduction, data processing, and drawing conclusions. The results that can be obtained from this study are the opinion of female judges regarding the concept of a harmonious family, which is a family that has a strong commitment to maintaining the integrity of the household, there is mutual trust, openness, honesty, good communication, problems are solved together and there is an attitude of acceptance. criticism and self-improvement. Efforts made by female judges to maintain household harmony are: adhering to religion, respecting, appreciating and understanding, good communication, quality time, being open and trusting, solving problems together, guarding actions or words that can offend husbands. and keep away from things that are feared will lead to bad consequences. A review of sadd al-dzariah theory on the efforts of female judges at the Samarinda and Tenggarong Religious Courts in maintaining household harmony, namely that these efforts are in line with the sadd al-dzarî'ah concept and in line with Islamic law. Keywords: Efforts of Female Judges, Household Harmony, Sadd Al-Dzari'ah
Implementasi Undang- Undang Nomor 22 Tahun 2009 Tentang Lalu Lintas dan Angkutan Jalan Dalam Perspektif Siyasah Dusturiyah Fitriyanti, Vivit; Ramadhana, Isnaini Aulia
QONUN: Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Perundang-undangan Vol 7 No 2 (2023)
Publisher : FASYA Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21093/qj.v7i1.7369

Abstract

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Shariah Business Law's Perspectives on the Use of Chemical Preservatives in the Salted Fish Industry Rahmah, Saidah; Andaryuni, Lilik; Fitriyanti, Vivit; Ardyansah, Muhammad Rafi
Ghaly Journal of Islamic Economic Law Vol 3 No 1 (2024): Ghaly: Journal of Islamic Economic Law
Publisher : Jurusan Muamalah Program Studi Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Fakultas Syariah Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Aji Muhammad Idris Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21093/ghaly.v2i1.6218

Abstract

Abstrak: This article discusses the perceptions of salted fish business actors regarding the use of chemical preservatives in terms of sharia business law. This research aims to determine the extent of knowledge about chemicals and doing business in accordance with the recommendations of the Islamic religion (Shariah). The type of research used in this research is qualitative research, using an empirical approach. The data collection techniques used were observation, interviews and documentation. And the data analysis technique is carried out in a qualitative descriptive manner, namely describing, explaining and analyzing the results of the research that has been carried out. The results of this research explain the procedures or behavior of business actors in processing salted fish, namely by cleaning the inside of the fish's stomach and washing it with clean water, then soaking it in a container containing salt water for approximately 12 hours, then washing the fish. which has been previously soaked in clean water, as for the use of additional materials such as preservatives, business actors usually do this only during emergency situations, such as when sending out of town over long distances, preservatives are sprayed on the outside of the fish or the cardboard in which the fish is stored to avoid growth. bacteria that can damage the fish, as for doing business in accordance with the recommendations of the Islamic religion (Shariah), business people still don't really understand this, this is because of limited educational background and minimal knowledge about ethics and appropriate business methods. with Sharia Business Law, so that behavior is still found that is not in accordance with Sharia in business practices, there is even a lack of clarity regarding the correct information for making a profit, so things like that are not recommended in sharia business.
Praktik Jasa Veener Gigi Dalam Kajian Maqasid Syariah Wijaya, Yoga Putra; Andaryuni, Lilik; Fitriyanti, Vivit
Ghaly Journal of Islamic Economic Law Vol 4 No 2 (2024): Ghaly: Journal of Islamic Economic Law
Publisher : Jurusan Muamalah Program Studi Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Fakultas Syariah Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Aji Muhammad Idris Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21093/ghaly.v4i2.7420

Abstract

Penelitian ini membahas tentang faktor-faktor yang menjadi alasan pasien menggunakan jasa veneer gigi sekaligus dari pandangan sisi maqasid syariah. Penelitian ini diambil dikarenakan banyaknya pasien yang menggunakan jasa veneer gigi dengan berbagai tujuan penggunaan. Memang telah menjadi fitrah bagi kaum laki-laki maupun perempuan untuk menyukai keindahan. Namun bukan berarti segala yang indah harus dilakukan karena alasan mengikuti gaya pada zaman sekarang. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data melakukan kuisioner (angket), wawancara, dan dokumentasi, sumber data penelitian ini yaitu dokter gigi dan pasien yang menggunakan jasa veneer gigi. Hasil dari penelitian telah disimpulkan dari beberapa faktor yang melatarbelakangi pasien menggunakan jasa veener gigi diantaranya disebabkan oleh adanya indikasi medis dan diharuskan menggunakan veneer gigi. Kemudian faktor lainnya adalah untuk merapikan gigi yang tidak beraturan dan dengan tujuan kecantikan tanpa merubah bentuk aslinya. Berdasarkan Maqasid Syariah penggunaan veener gigi dapat dianalisis berdasarkan kemaslahatan penggunanya, dalam hal ini temuan yang dihasilkan, terdapat beberapa pasien yang berada pada kemaslahatan dharuriyat, terdapat pula yang kemaslahatannya masih pada taraf hajjiyat, dan tahsiniyat. Adapun kebutuhan yang berdasarkan maqasid syariah yaitu mengacu kepada perlindungan jiwa (Hifz al-Nafs) dan juga perlindungan harta (Hifz al-Mal). Dimana jika pasien tidak menggunakan praktik jasa veneer gigi dapat menyulitkan dalam kegiatan sehari-hari seperti mengunyah makanan, melakukan pekerjaan yang harus berpenampilan menarik didepan umum, untuk melamar pekerjaan yang dimana syarat utama gigi harus rapi. Adapun alasan pasien yang merubah bentuk giginya dengan menggunakan veneer gigi hanya untuk kecantikan ataupun penampilan agar gigi terlihat lebih rapi tanpa indikasi medis masih tergolong tahsiniyat dalam maqasid syariah.