Amirus Sodiq, Amirus
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Ka jian Historis Tentang Dinar dan MaMata UaUang Berstandar Emas Sodiq, Amirus
IQTISHADIA Vol 8, No 2 (2015): IQTISHADIA
Publisher : IQTISHADIA

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Abstract

Karya ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa mata uang standar emas. Menggunakan perspektif analisa-sejarah, artikel ini mencoba menjawab pertanyaan-pertanyaan pada menggunakan emas sebagai sistem mata uang dalam sejarah Islam.Sistem telah banyak keuntungan, keuntungan utama adalah bahwa ia dapat melayani sebagai dasar yang kredibel untuk kebijakan moneter, dan untuk ekspektasi inflasi, dan keuntungan yang kedua adalah perbaiki nilai tukar mata uang tersebut individu. Gold membantu untuk menghilangkan volatilitas nilai tukar dan dengan itu menciptakan lingkungan yang kondusif untuk pengembangan perdagangan internasional, sebuah kekuatan pendorong utama dari pertumbuhan ekonomi global. Walau kembali ke mata uang standar emas jelas menyatakan beberapa kemunduran, dalam sistem standar emas, ekonomi tersebut akan menyerap konsekuensi berubah-ubah moneter tanpa masalah, yang berarti bahwa semua harga dan upah mengurangi secara bersamaan. Dan yang kedua adalah sistem standar emas melarang adjusment nilai tukar apa pun, yang perlu dan dibenarkan dalam hal sebuah negara yang terpengaruh oleh sebuah kejutan negatif sehingga memukul daya saing.Kata Kunci: Sejarah, Moneter, UangAbstractHISTORICAL STUDY ON DINAR AND GOLD STANDARD CURRENCY This paper aims to analyze the gold standard currency. Using historical-analytical perspective, this article attempts to answer the question on the use of gold as currency system in Islamic history.The system has many advantages, the main advantage is that it can serve as a credible basis for monetary policies, and for inflation expectation,and the second advantage is fixing individual currency’s exchange rates. Gold helps to eliminate exchange rate volatility and thus creates a favourable environment for the development of international trade, a major driving force of global economic growth. However a return to gold standard currency would clearly imply several drawbacks, within gold standard system, the economy absorbs the consequences of a monetary flux without any problems, which in turn implies that all prices and wages decrease simultaneously. And the second is the gold standard system prohibits any exchange rate adjusment, which are necessary and justified in case a country is affected by a negative shock dampening its competitiveness.Keywords: History, Monetary, Currency
ANALISIS PENGARUH INFLASI, PRODUK DOMESTIC BRUTO DAN JUMLAH UANG BEREDAR TERHADAP RETURN ON ASSET BANK SYARIAH Sodiq, Amirus
EQUILIBRIUM Vol 2, No 2 (2014): EQUILIBRIUM
Publisher : EQUILIBRIUM

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Abstract

This research aims to explain the influence analysis of Inflation, Gross Domestic Bruto, and Money Supply to the Return on Asset (ROA) of Islamic Banking period 2009-2012. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling. This research sample gained from three Islamic banks and the data were obtained from published financial statement of Bank of Indonesia. Data analysis technique used multiple linier regression analysis. Where previously data had been tested with the classical assumption include data normality test, heteroscedasticity, multicollinearity and autocorrelation. F Test result showed that simultaneous variable of Inflation, Gross Domestic Bruto, and Money Supply have a significant effect on ROA while T Test result showed that partially Inflation haven’t a significant effect on ROA while GDP have a positive and significant effect on ROA while Money Supply have a negative and significant effect on ROA.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan analisis pengaruh inflasi, produk domestic bruto dan jumlah uang beredar terhadap return on asset perbankan syariah periode 2009 – 2012. Teknik sampel yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak tiga bank syariah. Dimana datanya diambil dari laporan leuangan yang telah dipublikasikan oleh Bank Indonesia. Teknik analisis data dengan menggunakan analisis regresi linier berganda. Dimana sebelumnya telah dilakukan uji asumsi klasik yang meliputi uji normalitas, heteroskedastisitas, multikolinieritas dan autokorelasi. Hasil uji F menunjukkan bahwa secara simultan variable inflasi, produk domestic bruto dan jumlah uang beredar berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap return on asset, adapun hasil uji T menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial inflasi tidak menunjukkan pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap return on asset, sedangkan produk domestic bruto menunjukkan pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap return on asset dan jumlah uang beredar menunjukkan pengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap return on asset.   Kata Kunci: Inflasi, Produk Domesti Bruto, Uang Beredar, Return on Asset
PENGARUH PENDAPATAN MUDHARABAH DAN MUSYARAKAH TERHADAP PROFITABILITAS (ROA) BANK SYARIAH MANDIRI PERIODE 2006-2014 Chalifah, Ela; Sodiq, Amirus
EQUILIBRIUM Vol 3, No 1 (2015): EQUILIBRIUM
Publisher : Prodi Ekonomi Syariah Pascasarjana IAIN Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/equilibrium.v3i1.1270

Abstract

Profit loss sharing is one of excellence of islamic banking and its icon compared to the conventional banks because of the principle of partnership and justice provided more benefits to the real sector. however,  it does not provide big contribution of funds compared with other contract. This article aims to analyze the influence of Mudaraba and Musharaka’s revenue to level of profitability (ROA) of Bank Syariah Mandiri partially or simultaneously. The study used descriptive research with quantitative approach. The samples were done nonprobability sampling with purposive sampling method. The rusult show that the Mudaraba revenue variables have positive and significant effect on ROA. Its known from the t test value (8.679) more than t table (2.03452), and variable Musharaka revenue have a significant negative effect on the variable RoA. Its known from the value of – t test (-4.905) is less than –t tabel (-2.03452), Then, simultaneously both on the contract have positive significant effect on ROA known from F test value (46.383) is more than F table (3.28).  Bagi hasil merupakan salah satu keunggulan dari perbankan syariah dibandingkan dengan bank konvensional karena prinsip musyarakah dan mudharabah memberikan manfaat lebih kepada sektor riil. Namun dalam praktiknya, kedua kontrak tersebut tidak memberikan kontribusi besar dibandingkan dengan kontrak lainnya. artikel ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh pendapatan Mudharabah dan Musyarakah untuk tingkat profitabilitas (ROA) Bank Syariah Mandiri secara parsial maupun simultan. Jenis dan penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Pengambilan   sampel   dilakukan   dengan   nonprobability   dengan metode purposive sampling. Dan jenis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder yang diambil dari instansi resmi yang bersangkutan. Penelitian ini menghasilkan kesimpulan bahwa variabel pendapatan Mudharaba berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap RoA. hal itu diketahui dari nilai uji t (8,679) lebih dari t tabel (2,0345), dan variabel pendapatan Musyarakah memiliki efek negatif yang signifikan terhadap variabel ROA. Hal itu diketahui dari nilai uji t (-4,905) lebih kecil dari tabel t (2,0345), Kemudian, secara simultan kedua kontrak berpengaruh signifikan positif terhadap ROA hal itu diketahui dari nilai uji F (46,383) lebih dari F tabel (3.28).
ANALISIS PENGARUH INFLASI, PRODUK DOMESTIC BRUTO DAN JUMLAH UANG BEREDAR TERHADAP RETURN ON ASSET BANK SYARIAH Sodiq, Amirus
EQUILIBRIUM Vol 2, No 2 (2014): EQUILIBRIUM
Publisher : Prodi Ekonomi Syariah Pascasarjana IAIN Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/equilibrium.v2i2.724

Abstract

This research aims to explain the influence analysis of Inflation, Gross Domestic Bruto, and Money Supply to the Return on Asset (ROA) of Islamic Banking period 2009-2012. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling. This research sample gained from three Islamic banks and the data were obtained from published financial statement of Bank of Indonesia. Data analysis technique used multiple linier regression analysis. Where previously data had been tested with the classical assumption include data normality test, heteroscedasticity, multicollinearity and autocorrelation. F Test result showed that simultaneous variable of Inflation, Gross Domestic Bruto, and Money Supply have a significant effect on ROA while T Test result showed that partially Inflation haven’t a significant effect on ROA while GDP have a positive and significant effect on ROA while Money Supply have a negative and significant effect on ROA.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan analisis pengaruh inflasi, produk domestic bruto dan jumlah uang beredar terhadap return on asset perbankan syariah periode 2009 – 2012. Teknik sampel yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak tiga bank syariah. Dimana datanya diambil dari laporan leuangan yang telah dipublikasikan oleh Bank Indonesia. Teknik analisis data dengan menggunakan analisis regresi linier berganda. Dimana sebelumnya telah dilakukan uji asumsi klasik yang meliputi uji normalitas, heteroskedastisitas, multikolinieritas dan autokorelasi. Hasil uji F menunjukkan bahwa secara simultan variable inflasi, produk domestic bruto dan jumlah uang beredar berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap return on asset, adapun hasil uji T menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial inflasi tidak menunjukkan pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap return on asset, sedangkan produk domestic bruto menunjukkan pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap return on asset dan jumlah uang beredar menunjukkan pengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap return on asset.   Kata Kunci: Inflasi, Produk Domesti Bruto, Uang Beredar, Return on Asset
KONSEP KESEJAHTERAAN DAlAM ISLAM Sodiq, Amirus
EQUILIBRIUM Vol 3, No 2 (2015): EQUILIBRIUM
Publisher : Prodi Ekonomi Syariah Pascasarjana IAIN Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/equilibrium.v3i2.1268

Abstract

Among the aspects that are often used as indicators of welfare measure are income, population, health, education, employment, consumption, housing, and social culture. If we use indicators will arise the question of whether the fulfillment of the indicators that a person would have to obtain welfare, why some people already have the luxury homes, vehicles, deposits and various forms of other properties should feel restless, uneasy, frightened, even there ended his life by suicide. Based on the above facts, it seems there is a lack in measuring the welfare of society. In Islamic economics, happiness is given by Allah. to anyone (male and female) who want to do good deeds along with faith in Allah. As mentioned by Allah. In Surah An-Nahl verse while the three indicators to measure welfare and happiness is a mental formation (tawhid), consumption, and the loss of all forms of fear and anxiety, as mentioned Allah. In verses 3-4 Quraish letter. As for the social concern that represented by zakat has a great potential in this country, and if it can be realized, zakat is a factor that contributes greatly to the economy of the community, especially for rural people.Di antara aspek yang sering digunakan sebagai indikator ukuran kesejahteraan adalah pendapatan, populasi, kesehatan, pendidikan,  pekerjaan,  konsumsi,  perumahan,  dan  sosial  budaya. Jika kita menggunakan indikator akan timbul pertanyaan apakah pemenuhan indikator bahwa seseorang harus mendapatkan kesejahteraan, mengapa beberapa orang sudah memiliki rumah mewah, kendaraan, deposito dan berbagai bentuk properti lainnya harus merasa gelisah, takut, bahkan ada yang mengakhiri hidupnya dengan bunuh diri. Berdasarkan fakta di atas, tampaknya ada yang kurang dalam mengukur kesejahteraan masyarakat. Dalam ekonomi Islam, kebahagiaan diberikan oleh Allah kepada siapapun (pria dan wanita) yang ingin melakukan perbuatan baik bersama dengan iman kepada Allah. Seperti yang disebutkan oleh Allah dalam Surat An- Nahl ayat 97, sedangkan tiga indikator untuk mengukur kesejahteraan dan kebahagiaan dalam islam adalah tauhid, konsumsi, dan hilangnya segala bentuk ketakutan dan kecemasan. hal itu seperti yang disebutkan Allah dalam ayat 3-4 surat Quraisy. Adapun kepedulian sosial yang diwakili oleh zakat memiliki potensi yang besar di negeri ini, dan jika dapat direalisasikan, zakat merupakan faktor yang memberikan kontribusi besar terhadap perekonomian masyarakat, terutama bagi masyarakat pedesaan
PENGARUH ETIKA KERJA ISLAM, KEPEMIMPINAN TRANSFORMASIONAL DAN MOTIVASI KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN DI KJKS BMT LOGAM MULIA GROBOGAN Sodiq, Amirus
BISNIS Vol 6, No 1 (2018): Bisnis
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonom dan Bisnis Islam Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/bisnis.v6i1.3700

Abstract

This research aims to determine the effect of Islamic work ethics, transformational leadership and work motivation on employee performance, this research was conducted using a quantitative approach with multiple linear regression analysis, where previously classical assumptions were tested, namely normality test, heteroscedasticity test, autocorrelation test and multicollinearity test, the results of multiple linear regression analysis concluded that Partially Islamic Work Ethics (X1) have no significant effect on employee performance, Transformational Leadership (X2) has a significant effect on employee performance, and partially Work motivation (X3) has a significant effect on employee performance
ANALISIS PENILAIAN KINERJA BANK SYARIAH BERDASARKAN INDEKS MAQASID SHARI'AH (Studi Kasus pada 9 Bank Umum Syariah di Indonesia Tahun 2015) Sudrajat, Anton; Sodiq, Amirus
BISNIS Vol 4, No 1 (2016): BiSNIS: Jurnal Bisnis dan Manajemen Islam
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonom dan Bisnis Islam Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/bisnis.v4i1.1688

Abstract

To assess if the aims of Islamic banking establishment has been appropriated with maqashid syariah, this assessment needs performance measurement based on maqashid syariah that was adopted from Abu Zahrah’s concept of maqashid syariah. This article aims to analyze the performance measurement of syariah commercial banks in Indonesia based on maqashid syariah index. This research results the rating of syariah commercial banks as follows: 1) Bank Panin Syariah, 2) BCA Syariah, 3) bank Muamalat, 4) Bukopin Syariah, 5) BRI Syariah, 6) BNI Syariah, 7) Bank Syariah Mandiri, 8) Maybank Syariah, 9) Bank Mega Syariah.
Pengaruh Pembiayaan Produktif dan Konsumtif Perbankan Syari'ah Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Di Indonesia Periode 2013-2017 Sudrajat, Anton; Sodiq, Amirus
BISNIS Vol 5, No 1 (2017): BISNIS: Jurnal Bisnis dan Manajemen Islam
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonom dan Bisnis Islam Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/bisnis.v5i1.2956

Abstract

In order for a country’s economy to grow needed economic resources one of which is the capital that comes from banking. The capital is used for production purposes so that it can increase productivity and in turn can cause economic growth of a country. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of productive financing and consumptive financing of sharia banking to economic growth in Indonesia. The results showed that partially productive financing of sharia banking has a significant effect on economic growth in Indonesia. While consumptive financing of sharia banking has no significant effect on economic growth in Indonesia. Simultaneously, productive and consumer financing of sharia banking has a significant effect on economic growth in Indonesia with 91.3% influence.
PENGARUH VARIABEL MAKRO EKONOMI TERHADAP PROFITABILITAS BANK SYARIAH DI INDONESIA PERIODE 2009 - 2014 sodiq, Amirus
BISNIS Vol 3, No 2 (2015): BISNIS: Jurnal Bisnis dan Manajemen Islam
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonom dan Bisnis Islam Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/bisnis.v3i2.1508

Abstract

This research aims to explain the influence analysis of Inflation, GrossDomestic Bruto, and Interest Rate to the Return on Asset (ROA) of IslamicBanking period 2009-2014. The sampling technique used is purposivesampling. This research sample gained from three Islamic banks and the datawere obtained from published financial statement of Bank of Indonesia. Dataanalysis technique used multiple linier regression analysis. Where previouslydata had been tested with the classical assumption include data normality test,heteroscedasticity, multicollinearity and autocorrelation. F Test result showedthat simultaneous variable of Inflation, Gross Domestic Bruto, and InterestRate have a significant effect on ROA while T Test result showed that partiallyInflation haven’t a significant effect on ROA while GDP have a positive andsignificant effect on ROA while Interest Rate have a significant effect on ROA.
ANALISIS SWOT PERKEMBANGAN PERBANKAN SYARIAHDI INDONESIA Sodiq, Amirus
MALIA: Journal of Islamic Banking and Finance Vol 1, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : IAIN Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/malia.v1i1.3981

Abstract

 This research aims to analyze the development of Islamic banking in Indonesia by SWOT analysis, the research is a qualitative research using secondary data and the result concludes that among the strength of sharia banking is conformity with the principles of sharia, resistant to crisis, has a legal system. While the weaknesses on human resources and technical problems, the opportunity is the increasing awareness of the religious community and knowledge about usury,and the threat is sharia banking can be linked with religious fanaticism and the parties disturbed by the existence of Islamic banks because the source of his income from conventional banking.Keywords:SWOT,awareness,fanaticm,islamic banking