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FACTOR ANALYSIS OF THE PHENOMENON OF MASS LAYOFFS AT STARTUPS: MIXED METHOD APPROACH WITH STRUCTURAL EQUATION MODELING Wahyu Fahrul Ridho; Nurul Azizah
Jurnal MEBIS (Manajemen dan Bisnis) Vol 7 No 2 (2022): December 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis (Gedung B) │UPN "Veteran" Jawa Timur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33005/mebis.v7i1.373

Abstract

Massive layoffs have occurred amid the rapid growth of startup companies in recent years. This study aims to explore the factors that play a role in the phenomenon of massive startup layoffs. This research use mixed method approach because it is still early to understand the problem. Structured approach is used to construct phenomena through secondary data. From the research results on these variables, results and conclusions are drawn that the phenomenon of startup layoffs is multifactor. The business model that relies on venture capital funding, the priority of growth at the expense of cash flow, and the high cost of startup employees are factors that trigger startups to adopt a mass layoff strategy when macroeconomic factors make venture capital reduce funding and make market conditions unfavourable to grow. While from statistical analysis using PLS-SEM show that funding and startup industry have significant effect on the number of layoff. This research can be a starting point for describing the phenomenon of mass startup layoffs, but it is only limited to exploratory studies related to variables that contribute to the phenomenon. Further research is needed to delve deeper into other factors that make startups more vulnerable to adopting layoff strategies.
Investigating the Disposition Effect among Young Investors: An Integrative Literature Review on Cognitive Biases Wahyu Fahrul Ridho; Yanda Bara Kusuma
Jurnal Aplikasi Manajemen dan Bisnis Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Aplikasi Manajemen dan Bisnis April 2023
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.8045534

Abstract

This literature review elucidates the disposition effect, a pervasive behavioral bias causing investors to prematurely sell appreciating assets while retaining depreciating ones, within the context of young investors. In the evolving financial landscape, characterized by an increasing influx of young, often less experienced market participants, understanding the cognitive biases influencing their investment decisions is imperative. This study examines influencing factors and growing body of research regarding cognitive bias in investing among young investors especially disposition effect. It has been found from various literature that disposition effect is prevalent among young and novice investors compared to their counterpart. Despite numerous studies on this topic, research gaps remain regarding the disposition effect among young investors in emerging markets and across different asset classes. Future research should aim to bridge these gaps to foster a generation of competent and informed young investors. This review highlights the need for effective financial education programs tailored to the unique traits and behaviors of young investors, aiding in better investment decision-making and contributing to the health and stability of financial markets.
Federal Funds Rate Spillover Effect On Emerging Market Banking Liquidity And Capital – Evidence From Indonesia Wahyu Fahrul Ridho
Business Management Analysis Journal (BMAJ) Vol 6, No 2 (2023): Business Management Analysis Journal (BMAJ)
Publisher : Universitas Muria Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24176/bmaj.v6i2.10162

Abstract

This paper examines the spillover effect of the fed fund rate (FFR) on emerging banking liquidity and capital in emerging markets, especially in Indonesia, using the Structural Equation Model (SEM). Data were collected from the Indonesia Central Bank and Financial Services Authority. Our model reveals a significant indirect negative relationship between FFR, banking liquidity, and capital. This relationship was examined both directly and indirectly using the model. While the FFR influence was robust, the impact on liquidity and capital was translated through the local bank rates. It is found that rising interest rates would still result in tighter liquidity to some extent. FFR also impacts capital decisions because the rising interest rate might incentivize managers to borrow from a lower market environment. Thus, observing the indirect relationship, the impact of the FFR depends on the local central bank monetary policy transmission to mitigate the spillover effect resulting from developed economy monetary policy.