A. Ayu Lestari Baharuddin
Magister Ilmu Hukum, Universitas Muslim Indonesia

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Penyelesaian Perkara Tindak Pidana yang Dilakukan oleh Anak Melalui Pendekatan Restorative Justice Di POLRESTABES Makassar A. Ayu Lestari Baharuddin; Sufirman Rahman; Muhammad Kamal
Journal of Lex Generalis (JLG) Vol. 3 No. 10 (2022): Journal of Lex Generalis (JLG)
Publisher : Journal of Lex Generalis (JLG)

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Abstract

Tujuan penelitian menganalisis penyelesaian perkara tindak pidana yang dilakukan oleh anak melalui pendekatan restrorative justice di Polrestabes Makassar. Metode penelitian dalam penelitian ini menggunakan tipe penelitian empiris. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara dan penyebaran kuesioner (angket). Data dianalisis menggunakan metode analisis deskriptif dengan menggunakan teori efektifitas hukum sebagai pisau analisis penelitian ini. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Proses penyelesaian perkara tindak pidana yang dilakukan oleh anak melalui pendekatan restrorative justice di Polrestabes Makassar telah dilaksanakan sesuai prosedur namun masih kurang efektif.; (2) Faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap proses penyelesaian perkara tindak pidana yang dilakukan oleh anak melalui pendekatan restrorative justice di Polrestabes Makassar, yaitu; faktor hukum, faktor ekonomi, faktor Pendidikan, dan faktor budaya.. The research objective is to analyze the settlement of criminal cases committed by children through a restorative justice approach at the Makassar Police Station. The research method in this study uses the type of empirical research. Data collection techniques were carried out through interviews and distributing questionnaires (questionnaires). The data were analyzed using the descriptive analysis method using the theory of legal effectiveness as the analytical knife of this research. The results of this study indicate that: (1) The process of resolving criminal cases committed by children through a restorative justice approach at the Makassar Police Station has been carried out according to procedures but is still not effective; (2) The factors that influence the process of resolving criminal cases committed by children through a restorative justice approach at the Makassar Police Station, namely; legal factors, economic factors, educational factors, and cultural factors.