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Analisis Eksperimental Pengaruh Performa Aliran Natural (Tanpa Pengarah) dan Penggunaan Nozzle Pada Kincir Air Jenis Breastshot Muhammad Helmi Kurniawan; Khusnul Khotimah Ayuningtiyas
Indonesian Journal of Engineering and Technology (INAJET) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2022): September 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik Universitas Negeri Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26740/inajet.v5n1.p39-42

Abstract

Waterwheel is a means to convert water energy into mechanical energy in the form of torque at the wheel shaft. The waterwheel works with a large flow and utilizes a high waterfall. Currently waterwheels still have a small efficiency when compared to the existing water turbines. Therefore, further research is still needed to increase the rotation (rpm), mechanical power and efficiency of the waterwheel. The purpose of this study was to determine the performance of the nozzle angle variation with the natural flow of the waterwheel. In this study, using a breastshot type waterwheel with 12 blades with a water flow of 12 liters / second. By using the analysis, the results show that the mechanical data and the efficiency of the wheel are affected by the flow of water hitting the blade using a nozzle. The tilt angle of the nozzle is very important, the steeper the nozzle, the faster the water flow will hit the wheel blade. In the rotation test (rpm), the highest mechanical power and efficiency at the use of a nozzle with an angle of (25°) is at 76 rpm, which is 29 Watts and the lowest power is at 19 rpm, which is 13 Watts at a discharge of 12 liter / second. Whereas the natural flow is at the rotation 76 rpm which is equal to 7.11. Watt and the lowest power at the rotation 19 rpm namely 4 Watt at a discharge of 12 liter / second.
Desain Pembuatan Mesin Pengolah Plastik untuk Penghancur dan Pengering Plastik Daur Ulang Muhammad Helmi Kurniawan; Khusnul Khotimah Ayuningtiyas
Metrotech (Journal of Mechanical and Electrical Technology) Vol 1 No 3: September 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi, UNIRA Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Sampah plastik merupakan salah satu permasalahan pencemaran utama di Indonesia. Plastik secara umum terbagi menjadi sua jenis, yaitu plastik bak dan lembaran. Perlu adanya pengolahan pendahuluan sebelum masuk ke tahap daur ulang sampah plastik. Pada penelitian terdahulu telah dilakukan pembuatan desain mesin penghancur plastik dan pengering, namun saat implementasinya memiliki beberapa kekurangan, sehingga perlu dilakukan observasi atau pembaruhan desain teknologi mesin tersebut. Penelitian ini hadir untuk mengatasi permasalahan yang ada. Pada penelitian ini dilakukan pembuatan desain mesin pepenghancur dan pengering plastik daur ulang dengan beberapa keunggulan, yaitu tidak mudah terlilit pada waktu pemrosesan, mampu meningkatkan jumlah hasil produksi, rendahnya tingkat kebisingan, pisau pemotong tidak mudah tumpul, mudah dioperasikan dengan berbagai macam mesin penggerak, ketangguhan yang tinggi, mudah dirawat. Alat ini memiliki kapasitas sebesar 120 Kg/jam. Model desain atau mesin pada penelitian ini diharapkan dapat diterapkan pada industri-industri, balai pelatihan atau sarana pendidikan di Indonesia.
Monitoring & Repairing Hydroulic dan Pneumatic Menggunakan Smartphone Berbasis QR-Code di Industri Kertas PT.XXX Muhammad Helmi Kurniawan; Khusnul Khotimah Ayuningtiyas
Jurnal Informatika dan Teknologi Pendidikan Vol. 2 No. 2 (2022): Desember 2022 - Jurnal Informatika dan Teknologi Pendidikan
Publisher : Indonesian Scientific Journal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1927.845 KB) | DOI: 10.25008/jitp.v2i2.34

Abstract

Adanya inovasi memungkinkan suatu negara mencapai peningkatan ekonomi baik melalui proses produksi atau dengan mempromosikan metode manufacturing terbarukan. Dengan semakin berkembangnya teknologi, semakin bertambah pula mesin-mesin canggih yang digunakan untuk membantu proses produksi suatu industri. Mesin tersebut tentunya membutuhkan maintenance secara berkala. Sebagian besar industri terutama kertas melakukan perawatan tersebut secara manual. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan Monitoring & Repairing Hydroulic dan Pneumatic Menggunakan Smartphone Berbasis QR-Code di Industri Kertas untuk mempermudah operator atau pengguna mesin dalam melakukan cheklist secara berkala. Penelitian ini diawali dengan menyiapkan file berupa dokumen Monitoring & Repairing Hydroulic dan Pneumatic. Kemudian membuat QR-Code melalui Aplikasi Printer Brother. Dari penelitian ini diharapkan dapat mempermudah cheklist perawatan Monitoring & Repairing Hydroulic dan Pneumatic.
Analisis Perbandingan Pengaruh Performa Aliran Natural dan Penggunaan Sluice Gate (Pintu Air) Pada Kincir Air Dengan Pendekatan Kajian Teoritis Ridho Dwi Syahrial; Muhammad Helmi Kurniawan; Khusnul Khotimah Ayuningtiyas
Jurnal Teknologi dan Manajemen Sistem Industri Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022): Jurnal Teknologi dan Manajemen Sistem Industri (JTMSI) - SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Bojonegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (635.311 KB) | DOI: 10.56071/jtmsi.v1i2.426

Abstract

The water wheel is defined as a mechanical device in the form of a wheel with blades (buckets or spatulas) around the edges which are on the horizontal axis of water as the working fluid. The water flowing into and out of the wheel has no excess pressure, only atmospheric pressure. The speed of the water flowing into the wheel must be large, because if the speed is large, the impetus on the blades of the water wheel will be greater. Comparison of the Effect of Natural Flow Performance and the Use of Sluice Gate on the Wheel. The use of Sluice Gate on the Waterwheel affects the performance of the waterwheel and from several variations in the width of the sluice gate flow gap (25mm), (35mm), and (40mm) with a sluice gate flow gap of 40 mm with an efficiency of 38.12 % at 40 rpm rotation, which is 13 Watt higher than the natural flow test at 40 rpm, the rotation speed is 5.11 watts with an efficiency of 10%, and the lowest power at 10 rpm is 3 watts and an efficiency of 6% with a discharge of 12 liters per second.
Implementation of Making Monitoring Control System (MOS) Applications to Know Cylinder Repair Codes in Paper Production Areas Muhammad Helmi Kurniawan; Muhammad Arif; Khusnul Khotimah Ayuningtiyas
Bulletin of Computer Science and Electrical Engineering Vol. 3 No. 2 (2022): December 2022 - Bulletin of Computer Science and Electrical Engineering
Publisher : Indonesian Scientific Journal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25008/bcsee.v3i2.1165

Abstract

The rapid development of information technology has had an impact on various fields of life and professions. An organization usually has various kinds of business processes that it wants to achieve. Business models can assist in evaluating current and common business models out of business process automation (BPA). PT. XXX is a manufacturing company that produces paper with the largest output in Indonesia. The company is committed to implementing sustainable business principles in all of its operational activities. So far, Control Monitoring activities at the company are still carried out manually, starting from taking samples, checking the standard of a spare part, to preparing reports. This causes the ineffectiveness of the work cycle, so to overcome these problems a computerized system is created in the form of a Monitoring Control System (MOS) application for the Finance & Accounting department. With this application program, it is hoped that it will be able to reduce the use of paper in the process of monitoring, recording, and speed up the preparation of reports so that they are more quickly received by other departments at PT XXX.
Perancangan dan Analisis Potensi Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Mikro Hidro Di Aliran Sungai Brantas Sengkaling Kabupaten Malang Dalam Rangka Mencapai Target Energy Mix 23% Pada Tahun 2025 Muhammad Helmi Kurniawan; Dovian Iswanda; Annisa Kesy Garside
Journal of Applied Mechanical Engineering and Renewable Energy Vol 1 No 2: August 2021
Publisher : Indonesian Society of Applied Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (730.375 KB) | DOI: 10.52158/jamere.v1i2.235

Abstract

A micro-hydropower plant is a small-scale power plant that uses water as its propulsion and the prime mover is a turbine. This generating system is very appropriate to be used in rural areas because this system is easy to manufacture, produces a large amount of electrical power, and is relatively inexpensive to manufacture. Based on the above, it is necessary to design a turbine that supports this generating system, including the Cross-Flow Turbine. To design a water turbine so that there are no errors in the design (such as the cost of making it), then a design is carried out. A cross-flow turbine design is designed with a flow rate (Q) = 1.2 m3/s, head (H) = 17 m with an efficiency of 0.75. The main technical specifications from the results of the turbine design are runner diameter (D) = 510 mm, turbine shaft rotation 471 rpm with a specific speed of 61.33 rpm, water power of 200,124 kW, and producing electric power of 100.86kW.
Experimental study of a breastshot waterwheel with the degree of inclination of the nozzle spray against the tip speed ratio Muhammad Helmi Kurniawan; Khusnul Khotimah Ayuningtiyas; Ridho Dwi Syahrial
International Journal of Basic and Applied Science Vol. 11 No. 4 (2023): March: Basic and Applied Science
Publisher : Institute of Computer Science (IOCS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/ijobas.v11i4.139

Abstract

The energy crisis is a severe problem facing the world, including Indonesia. Along with the times, innovation is needed to implement sustainable energy. Non-fossil energy sources have not been widely used, and efforts are still needed to utilize these energy sources. The waterwheel was the first device used in water production. One of the innovations for the sustainability of non-fossil energy is to make a waterwheel. There are still several waterwheels in Indonesia, but an investigation is needed to determine their condition. So in this study, investigating the breastshot water wheel uses a nozzle-based construction with variations in the degree of inclination of the spray against the TSR value. The results showed that the greater the inclination of the nozzle angle, the higher the velocity of the water flow when it enters the wheel. Adding water speed to this wheel will increase the momentum and tangential force. An increase in the tangential force will increase the wheel's torque so that the wheel strength will increase. This increase in power will, of course, result in greater efficiency, thereby increasing the tip speed ratio (TSR).
Design Of Kaplan-Type Micro Hydropower Plant In The Brantas River Flow, Batu City - Malang Muhammad Helmi Kurniawan; Khusnul Khotimah Ayuningtiyas
INOVASIA Vol 2 No 1 (2023): October - April
Publisher : Prodi Tadris IPA Institut Studi Islam Sunan Doe

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (515.094 KB) | DOI: 10.58330/inovasia.v2i1.78

Abstract

Micro hydro power plants are small power plants that use water as energy, and the initiative is a turbine. This generator system is very suitable for use in rural areas because this system is easy to manufacture, generates sufficient electricity, and production costs are relatively low. Based on the above, it is necessary to design turbines that support this process system, including Kaplan-type turbines. This study aims to determine how much power the turbine can generate. The methods used in this research are the planning method, the design method, the testing method, and the analysis method for the Kaplan turbine design results referring to the results of initial observations, which show the height of the waterfall. The primary data collection is carried out through direct observation of the research object to determine the geographic location conditions and the ideal micro hydro power plant path. A designed Kaplan-type water turbine is in such a way that there are no errors in the design (for example, the manufacturing costs), and a design is carried out. 1) with an output of 1.2 m3/s and head efficiency (Heff) = 18.9 m, specific rotation (Ns) = 153.3 rpm. Control swing height (B) = 0.069 m, and the Kaplan turbine were chosen for planning the Brantas river flow micro-hydro power plant, Batu City – Malang. The potential that can be generated based on manual calculations is 124 KW, 1500 rpm turbine rotation with an efficiency of 0.85% - 0.90%.
Desain Mini Boiler Pipa Api Jenis Scotch Menggunakan Bahan Bakar Batu Bara Dengan Pendekatan Kajian Teoritis Muhammad Helmi Kurniawan; Khusnul Khotimah Ayuningtiyas
Jurnal Mekanik Terapan Vol 3 No 3 (2022): Desember 2022
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32722/jmt.v3i3.5184

Abstract

A boiler is an energy conversion device that can convert water into usable steam by regulating the pressure and temperature of the steam. A steam boiler (boiler) is a steam component used as an energy source in processes in the food industry or other industries, due to its important role in manufacturing. In this research, we examined based on the investigation of the existing data. The figures obtained are obtained from appropriate publications and processed to analyze the data from the search results. From experimental analysis, water vapor theorem results are obtained for liquid water. kettle diameter 150 cm; kettle length 300 cm; fire pipe diameter 60 cm. The research obtained is expected to serve as a model for mechanical design models that can be used in industry, training centers and educational institutions.
Desain Desain Kontruksi Hydrolic Ram Pump Systems Dengan Head Input 3 Meter di Daerah Pedesaan Gondosuli - Probolinggo Muhammad Helmi Kurniawan; Khusnul Khotimah Ayuningtiyas; Ridho Dwi Syahrial
Journal of Energy, Materials, & Manufacturing Technology Vol 2 No 01 (2023): Journal of Energy, Materials, & Manufacturing Technology
Publisher : Unit Penelitian, dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (UPPM) Politeknik ATI Makassar

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Abstract

Ketersediaan air merupakan permasalahan utama pada sebagian wilayah di Indonesia. Terdapat beberapa daerah khususnya di pedesaan Gondosuli - Probolinggo yang hanya dapat memaksimalkan penggunaan air secara maksimal saat musim hujan. Disamping itu, air memiliki peran penting dalam masyarakat yang sebagian besar berprofesi sebagai petani. Air adalah salah satu faktor utama yang mempengaruhi jumlah produksi lahan pertanian dan perikanan. Pada permasalahan tersebut dibutuhkan ketersedian air yang berkelanjutan, sehingga dapat mencukupi kebutuhan produksi sehari-hari. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan penggunaan hydraulic ram pump yang dapat bekerja dengan bantuan tenaga surya tanpa memakai energi listrik. Prinsip pengoperasian pompa hydram dengan mengubah energi kinetik aliran air menjadi tekanan dinamis, dan sebagai hasilnya palu air dibuat untuk menciptakan tekanan tinggi di pipa udara. Dengan adanya desain kontruksi Hydraulic Ram Pump System diharapkan dapat mengatasi ketersediaan air secara berkelanjutan, sehingga produksi di bidang pertanian serta perikanan dapat stabil bahkan meningkat.