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All Journal Plumula : Berkala Ilmiah Agroteknologi
Qilla Meilania Maharani
Program Studi Agroekoteknologi Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Udayana
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Energy Immunology & microbiology Materials Science & Nanotechnology

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PENGARUH TEKNIK PENYIMPANAN TERHADAP KUALITAS BENIH PLASMA NUTFAH PADI (Oryza sativa L.) Qilla Meilania Maharani; Anak Agung Made Astiningsih; Ida Ayu Mayun
Plumula : Berkala Ilmiah Agroteknologi Vol 10 No 2 (2022): Plumula : Berkala Ilmiah Agroteknologi
Publisher : UPN VETERAN JAWA TIMUR

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33005/plumula.v10i2.80

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of storage techniques on quality of rice germplasm seeds. This study used a factorial Completely Randomized Design with two factors. The first factor was the storage temperature which consists of three levels, namely temperature 25°-27°C, 10°C and -5°C. The second factor was the type of storage packaging which consists of two levels, namely hermetic plastic bags and bagor plastic bags. Each treatment was repeated 4 times. The research was conducted at the Plant Breeding and Seed Technology Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, Udayana University from March-July 2021. The results showed that the storage techniques for 3 months used hermetic and bagor plastic bags in temperature -5°C was able maintaining the quality of rice germplasm seed than temperatures 25°-27°C and 10°C indicated by the value of water content (9,07% and 9,60%), growth speed (21,81%/etmal and 20,13%/etmal), simultaneous growth (87,00% and 83,00%), maximum growth potential (93,75% and 92,00%) and germination (91,25% and 87,00%). Storage techniques for 3 months in temperatures 25°-27°C, 10°C, and -5°C used hermetic plastic bags was able maintaining the quality of rice germplasm seed than used bagor plastic bags indicated by the value of water content (9,22%, 9,10% and 9,07%), growth speed (21,30%/etmal, 21,50%/etmal and 21,81%/etmal), simultaneous growth (80,75%, 83,25% and 87,00%), maximum growth potential (92,50%, 92,75 % and 93,75%) and germination (89,50%, 90,50% and 91,25%).
PENGARUH TEKNIK PENYIMPANAN TERHADAP KUALITAS BENIH PLASMA NUTFAH PADI (Oryza sativa L.) Qilla Meilania Maharani; Anak Agung Made Astiningsih; Ida Ayu Mayun
Plumula : Berkala Ilmiah Agroteknologi Vol. 10 No. 2 (2022): Plumula : Berkala Ilmiah Agroteknologi
Publisher : Agrotechnology Study Program, UPN "Veteran" Jawa Timur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh teknik penyimpanan terhadap kualitas benih plasma nutfah padi. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap faktorial dengan 2 faktor. Faktor pertama adalah temperatur simpan yang terdiri dari tiga taraf yaitu temperatur 25°-27°C, 10°C dan -5°C. Faktor kedua adalah jenis kemasan simpan yang terdiri dari dua taraf yaitu kantong plastik hermetik dan karung plastik bagor. Setiap perlakuan diulang sebanyak 4 kali. Penelitian dilakukan di Laboratorium Pemuliaan Tanaman dan Teknologi Benih, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Udayana dari bulan Maret-Juli 2021. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa teknik penyimpanan selama 3 bulan dengan kemasan kantong plastik hermetik dan karung plastik bagor pada temperatur -5°C mampu mempertahankan kualitas benih plasma nutfah padi dengan baik dibandingkan pada temperatur simpan 25°-27°C dan 10°C yang ditunjukkan dengan nilai kadar air (9,07% dan 9,60%), kecepatan tumbuh (21,81%/etmal dan 20,13%/etmal), keserempakan tumbuh (87,00% dan 83,00%), potensi tumbuh maksimum (93,75% dan 92,00%) dan daya berkecambah (91,25% dan 87,00%). Teknik penyimpanan selama 3 bulan pada temperatur 25°-27°C, 10°C dan -5°C dengan kantong plastik hermetik mampu mempertahankan kualitas benih plasma nutfah padi dengan baik dibandingkan dengan karung plastik bagor yang ditunjukkan dengan nilai kadar air (9,22%, 9,10% dan 9,07%), kecepatan tumbuh (21,30%/etmal, 21,50%/etmal dan 21,81%/etmal), keserempakan tumbuh (80,75%, 83,25% dan 87,00%), potensi tumbuh maksimum (92,50%, 92,75% dan 93,75%) dan daya berkecambah (89,50%, 90,50% dan 91,25%).
Co-Authors ANAK AGUNG MADE ASTININGSIH IDA AYU MAYUN