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Infectious Bovine Rinotracheitis (IBR) on Livestock Breeding Institution in Indonesia ., Sudarisman
Indonesian Bulletin of Animal and Veterinary Sciences Vol 13, No 3 (2003)
Publisher : Indonesian Animal Sciences Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (292.168 KB) | DOI: 10.14334/wartazoa.v13i3.783

Abstract

The government livestock breeding farm in Indonesia had had a potential role for preventing the animals to spread the disease of Infectious Bovine Rhinotracheitis. Prevalence of IBR have increased according by the time being in dairy and beef cattle. To anticipate the spread of the disease, government livestock breeding farm should be free of IBR disease, serologically and through isolation of the agent. As an alternative to control the disease, early warning detection of the infections and contamination on the product of artificial insemination centre and embryo transfer institution in Indonesia is more esential to use PCR as a toll to detect every batch of the products. Vaccination is one of the choise to prevent the disease in the field, especially in the area which the disease as an endemic, according to economical impact of the disease.   Key words: IBR, livestock breeding farm, PCR, product
Mucosal Vaccine for Prevention of Viral Disease in Animal ., Sudarisman
Indonesian Bulletin of Animal and Veterinary Sciences Vol 16, No 4 (2006)
Publisher : Indonesian Animal Sciences Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (807.672 KB) | DOI: 10.14334/wartazoa.v16i4.839

Abstract

The major obstacle in combating infectious viral diseases in animals is the lack of effective vaccines . A large number of viral pathogens are mucosaly transmitted and must cross mucosal barriers to infect the host . The mucosal surfaces of the gastrointestinal and respiratory tracts represent the principal portals of entry for most animal viral pathogens . Current inactivated viral vaccines administered by intramuscular injection elicit primarily circulating antibodies . The best defense against these predominantly mucosal viral pathogens would be vaccines capable inducing both systemic and mucosal immunity which is a cost effective disease prevention tool . For most viral pathogens, induction of mucosal immunity appears most appropriate based on the routes of infection . The effectiveness of vaccine delivery to mucosal surfaces including respiratory tract may be most useful for prevention of the upper ways where secretory antibody is most important for protection against viral infection . Most external mucosal surfaces are replete with organized follicles and scattered antigen-reactive or sensitized lymphoid elements, including B cells, T lymphocytes, T cell subsets . plasma cells and a variety of other cellular elements involved in the induction and maintenance of immune response . Thus, a better understanding of the mucosal immune system is needed before effiective mucosal vaccines can be developed. Key words : Viral disease. mucosal vaccine
Congenital Transmission of Infectious Bovine Rhinotracheitis (Ibr) in Cattle and Buffalo in Indonesia ., Sudarisman
Indonesian Bulletin of Animal and Veterinary Sciences Vol 17, No 1 (2007)
Publisher : Indonesian Animal Sciences Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (159.785 KB) | DOI: 10.14334/wartazoa.v17i1.888

Abstract

Congenital transmissions of infectious bovine rhinotracheitis (IBR) in cattle and buffalo in Indonesia have been found along time ago, primarily in animals treated with artificial insemination which semen came from the BHV-1 virus infected bull. The artificial insemination industry concerns with BHV-1 virus contamination of semen from healthy seropositive bulls with latent infections. Collection of semen from bulls maintained with a rigorous herd health program is an unlikely source of distribution of BHV-1 virus. Virus from the lesions in infected bulls can contaminate semen and causes a hazard to artificial insemination practices. Preventing the congenital transmission should be done at the artificial insemination centre through a standard procedure for semen production and the semen must come from a seronegative BHV-1 virus bull. Serological test for BHV-1 virus should be done every six months and PCR test should be conducted to the semen batch showed seropositive results and also to the bulls showed clinical signs of IBR. Virus isolation can be done from samples of suspected bulls. Bulls are potential sources of infection, thus keeping the seropositive or IBR infected bulls should be avoided. Such bulls can transmit the disease during breeding. Some female cattle can develop a latent infection that can be reactivated, and the disease can be transmitted to the male during breeding or in neonatal calves during late gestation or shortly after birth. Embryo transfer technique which is encouraged at this time is also a concern since its possibility infected with BHV-1 virus.   Key words: Infectious bovine rhinotracheitis (IBR), semen, cattle, artificial insemination, buffalo
Genetic and Biological Changes of Newcastle Disease Virus Due to The Development of Chicken Production System ., Sudarisman
Indonesian Bulletin of Animal and Veterinary Sciences Vol 19, No 3 (2009)
Publisher : Indonesian Animal Sciences Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (575.632 KB) | DOI: 10.14334/wartazoa.v19i3.918

Abstract

In many countries, Newcastle Disease (ND) is one of the most important diseases of poultry. It causes serious economic losses in poultry industry. Newcastle Disease or pseudo-fowl pest is a highly infectious viral disease that causes very high mortality (up to 100% in severe epidemics) in poultry and wild birds around the world. Newcastle Disease remains endemic in many regions and continues to severely limit poultry production in some developing countries. The disease is currently being controlled by routine vaccinations in many countries. However, it was reported that outbreaks of ND in vaccinated flocks often occur on the field may not only be due to differences in the antigenicity of the NDV wild field strains and vaccine strains, but could also be as a result of differences in pathogenicity and virulence between different strains used as vaccine seed in NDV vaccine production.   Key words: Newcastle Disease virus, biological changes, genetic changes, chicken
Prevention of enterotoxacmiu in transported cattle Natalia, Lily; ., Sudarisman; Darodjat, M
Indonesian Journal of Animal and Veterinary Sciences Vol 2, No 1 (1996)
Publisher : Indonesian Animal Sciences Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (582.463 KB) | DOI: 10.14334/jitv.v2i1.45

Abstract

Fatal enterotoxaemia of transported cattle is frequently reported in Indonesiu. Acute enteritis and fatal enterotoxaemia of cattle and buffaloes in Indonesia are associated with toxigenic Clostridium perfringenr type A. The outbreaks could have been caused by some kinds of stress, such as a possible change in nutrition or management as well as transportation . To reduce mortality rate caused by enterotoxaemia, an effective vaccine against the disease was produced . The vaccine was made in an alum precipitated toxoid form, prepared from Clostridlumperfringens type A  toxin, which was then tested for safety in mice and for its capacity in generating high immunity in cattle. The vaccine was then used to immunise transported cattle as an attempt to reduce mortality rate and to observe antibody response of cattle following vaocletdon. The results showed that mortality in vaccinated was lower than in non-vaccinated groups of cattle. From field observation, it was obvious that alum precipitated toxoid vaccine could produce good immune response against enterotoxaemia in cattle . It was also evidence that this vaccine could reduce mortality in transported cattle .   Keywords: Enterotoxaemia, vaccine, transportation, cattle
Peningkatan Produktivitas Ayam dengan Formulasi Ransum Padat Nutrisi Berbahan Baku DDGS di Lahan Pantai Sudarisman Sudarisman; Yunianta Yunianta; Citravia Agustin
Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan Terapan Vol 6 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan Terapan
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25047/jipt.v6i1.3299

Abstract

One of the obstacles to the use of coastal land for the cultivation of laying hens is the high ambient temperature with extreme fluctuations in heat and cold, causing low feed consumption and productivity. The purpose of this study was to compile a nutrient-dense ration formulation with raw materials for distiller dried grains with soluble (DDGS) with feed in the form of crumble. This study was conducted in coastal areas using DDGS 10% (P1), DDGS 30% (P2) and DDGS 30% and methionine 1% (P3) using 180 laying hens of the Lohman Brown’s strain aged 18 months with 3 treatments and 3 tests. The results showed that the hen day average (HDA) and feed conversion showed a very noticeable difference (P<.01) successively, namely 78.62%; 85,07%; and 89.53% and 2.45%; 2,33%; and 2.00%. laying hens and can increase egg production in coastal land if methionine is added.
Penyuluhan Manajemen Pakan Kambing Perah di KPP Pangestu Desa Kemirikebo Berbasis Self mixing Wahyu Prihtiyantoro; Citravia Agustin; Sudarisman Sudarisman
Peternakan Abdi Masyarakat (PETAMAS) Vol 2, No 2 (2022): Volume 2, Nomor 2, Desember 2022
Publisher : Jurusan Peternakan Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/petamas.v2i2.29059

Abstract

Kambing perah menjadi salah satu penyumbang protein hewani yang banyak diminati masyarakat. Produktivitas kambing perah akan maksimal jika didukung dengan genetic yang baik, manajemen lingkungan yang memadai dan pakan yang berkualitas. Pakan yang diberikan untuk kambing perah merupakan hijauan dan konsentrat. Pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memberdayakan dan meningkatkan ketrampilan masyarakat khususnya peternak kambing perah dalam manajemen pemeliharaaan kambing perah khususnya manajemen pakan. Adapun hasil dari pengabdian ini diharapkan peternak dapat memanfaatkan hijauan dan konsentrat  secara efisien agar produktivitas kambing perah dapat maksimal.