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Preservasi pengetahuan kesenian wayang golek di radio komunitas seni dan budaya maja fm Bian Besthari; Ninis Agustini Damayanti; Rully Khairul Anwar
Nautical : Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Indonesia Vol. 1 No. 5 (2022): Nautical : Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin
Publisher : ARKA INSTITUTE

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55904/nautical.v1i5.330

Abstract

Tujuan utama dalam penelitian ini adalah bentuk kegiatan preservasi pengetahuan kesenian Wayang Golek melalui program siaran yang dilakuakn RKSB Maja FM, selain itu peneliti pun mendeskripsikan alasan penggunaan program penyiaran radio untuk kegiatan preservasi pengetahuan Wayang Golek, serta mendeksripsikan pola kegiatan yang terbentuk dalam kegiatan preservasi pengetahuan kesenian Wayang Golek oleh RKSB Maja FM. Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa kegiatan preservasi pengetahuan kesenian Wayang Golek terbangun dari enam proses, yaitu pemilihan bahan siar, re-production bahan siar, penyimpanan dan perawatan bahan siar, pengaksesan bahan siar, penyiaran bahan siar; dan feedback pendengar. Alasan penggunaan program penyiaran dalam kegiatan preservasi pengetahuan kesenian Wayang Golek oleh RKSB Maja FM yaitu keberadaan RKSB Maja FM, Wayang Golek merupakan kesenian khas Sunda, kandungan nilai-nilai dalam kesenian Wayang Golek, memperluas jangkauan pendengar, dan pemenuhan keinginan masyarakat. Untuk bentuk pola kegiatan preservasi pengetahuan kesenian Wayang Golek ini merupakan bentuk pola yang bersiklus dengan menerlibatkan pihak pengelola media dan pendengar dengan bahan siar merupakan pengetahuan yang merupakan produk dalam kegiatan ini yang kemudian akan disebarluaskan melalui media penyiaran milik RKSB Maja FM.
Preservasi naskah kuno pada Yayasan Sastra Lestari berbasis digital Fina Nurul Zakiyyah; Ninis Agustini Damayanti; Ute Lies Khadijah; Lutfi Khoerunnisa
Al-Kuttab : Jurnal Kajian Perpustakaan, Informasi dan Kearsipan Vol 4, No 2 (2022): Al-Kuttab: Jurnal Kajian Perpustakaan, Informasi dan Kearsipan
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Syekh Ali Hasan Ahmad Addary Padangsidimpuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24952/ktb.v4i2.4845

Abstract

Manuscripts or commonly known as ancient manuscripts are one of the cultural heritage in the form of writing. In the past, ancient manuscripts were written using palm leaves, animal skins, paper, and even stone. When viewed from their physical form, ancient manuscripts are indeed more susceptible to damage due to their fragile nature when compared to other cultural heritages. Factors that can cause damage to ancient manuscripts include physical factors, chemical factors, user ignorance, natural disasters, vandalism, illegal buying and selling of manuscripts, damage by rodents (harmful insects, rats, and rodents), humidity factors, and so forth. Therefore, it is necessary to have activities or processes to be able to preserve ancient manuscripts, namely preservation. One of the preservation efforts to preserve ancient manuscripts is using digitization (the activity of converting ancient manuscripts into digital texts). Yayasan Sastra Lestari is an independent non-profit organization since 1997 that has been engaged in the rescue, preservation, and dissemination of regional literary works of the archipelago from ancient manuscripts to digital-based manuscripts and websites. Based on this background, the purpose of this study is to find out how the manuscript preservation process by Yayasan Sastra Lestari is digital-based and website-based. In addition, this study also aims to find out the challenges, opportunities, and future of Yayasan Sastra Lestari in efforts to preserve digital manuscripts. The research method used is descriptive qualitative. The method of data collection was done through observation and previous research. Observations were made through the official website of the Yayasan Sastra Lestari, which is located at www.sastra.org. The results showed that the digitization process of Yayasan Sastra Lestari went through two major stages, namely pre-digitalization which focused on transliteration and media transfer, and the post-digitization stage in the form of disseminating ancient manuscript information through the website. In addition, the challenges, opportunities, and future faced by Yayasan Sastra Lestari emphasize the external role (academics, teachers, scientists, communities, and others) in improving the quality of digital manuscript preservation.