Ratna Dwi Wulandari
Departement of Health Policy and Administration, Faculty of Public Health, Airlangga University

Published : 2 Documents Claim Missing Document
Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 2 Documents
Search

LEVEL OF KNOWLEDGE AND COMPLIANCE WITH PERSONAL PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT USE IN HEALTHCARE WORKERS Reza Fajrinmuha; Nuraini Wulandiana; Ratna Dwi Wulandari; Nyoman Anita Damayanti; Armunanto Armunanto
Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi Vol. 10 No. 3 (2022): Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi (Periodic Epidemiology Journal)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jbe.V10I32022.321-330

Abstract

Background: The effort to control and prevent COVID-19 in health facilities is to optimize the use of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) according to guidelines set by the government. The compliance of healthcare workers using the specified PPE will affect the control and prevention of the COVID-19 pandemic. Purpose: The study aims to measure the prevalence of COVID-19 in healthcare workers and to find out an overview of knowledge level and compliance with the use of PPE among healthcare workers in East Java Province during the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods: This research was an observational study with a descriptive cross-sectional design. The study population was around 183,501 healthcare workers in East Java Province, with criteria of healthcare workers who worked during the COVID-19 pandemic and were willing to be respondents. This study used a probability sampling method with a simple random sampling technique consisting of 129 healthcare workers. The variables used were knowledge level, compliance with the use of PPE, and the history of COVID-19 infection. Primary data have collected by an online questionnaire platform from September 3rd, 2020 to September 12th, 2020. Results: The prevalence of COVID-19 among healthcare workers in East Java was 6.20%, and all the healthcare workers infected with COVID-19 have a good level of knowledge and compliance with the use of PPE in health facilities. Conclusion: Most healthcare workers have good knowledge and compliance with using PPE.
The Impact of Organizational, Occupational, and Individual Factors Nurses’ compliance in Practicing Hand Hygiene Paramitha Kusuma Wardhani; Andreas Nugroho Susanto; Ratna Dwi Wulandari
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 8, No 3: September 2023
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v8i3.2009

Abstract

Hospitals and other healthcare facilities place a high priority on hand hygiene because pathogen-contaminated hands can spread infectious diseases known as healthcare-associated infections (HAIs). According to the findings of preliminary research that involved document tracing, the implementation of hand hygiene at private hospitals in Manado from January to July 2020 did not meet the stated standards for compliance indicators. This study aimed to analyze the influence of organizational, occupational, and individual factors on the level of compliance of nurses in Private Hospitals in Manado in performing hand hygiene practices. This study was an analytical observational study using a cross-sectional design. Data was collected using questionnaires and observations of 125 respondents from 14 treatment rooms at Private Hospital in Manado. Multiple linear regression was performed to analyze the data. The results of the multiple linear regression test showed that climate factors of safety, facility availability, information and training, supervision, and risk perception (p-value: 0.001; 0.017; 0.002; 0.019; and 0.022) were significant for nurses’ compliance in performing hand hygiene. The hospital management is expected to provide inspiration to increase nurse motivation, build communication-related to hand hygiene practices, and implement reward and punishment programs. Abstrak: Hand hygiene merupakan praktek yang penting di rumah sakit maupun fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan lainnya karena. tangan yang terkontaminasi patogen dapat menularkan penyakit infeksi yang disebut Healthcare-associated infections (HAIs). Hasil studi pendahuluan berupa telusur dokumen ditemukan bahwa capaian indikator kepatuhan pelaksanaan hand hygiene di RS Privat di Manado selama Januari hingga Juli 2020 belum mencapai standar yang telah ditetapkan. Penelitian ini bertujuan melakukan menganalisis pengaruh faktor organisasi, pekerjaan, dan individu terhadap tingkat kepatuhan perawat di RS Privat di Manado dalam melaksanakan praktek hand hygiene. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional analitik menggunakan desain cross-sectional. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui pengisian kuisioner dan observasi terhadap 125 responden dari 14 ruang perawatan di RS Privat di Manado. Analisis data dilakukan dengan uji regresi linear ganda. Hasil uji regresi linear ganda menunjukkan bahwa faktor iklim keselamatan, ketersediaan fasilitas, informasi dan pelatihan, supervisi, dan persepsi risiko (p-value: 0.001; 0.017; 0.002; 0.019; dan 0.022) signifikan terhadap kepatuhan perawat dalam melakukan hand hygiene. Pihak manajemen rumah sakit diharapkan dapat memberikan inspirasi untuk meningkatkan motivasi perawat dan membangun komunikasi terkait praktek hand hygiene, serta menerapkan program reward and punishment.