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All Journal Jurnal Manajemen Kesehatan Indonesia
Dharminto Dharminto
Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Diponegoro
Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Health Professions

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Hubungan Faktor Demografi dengan Literasi Kesehatan tentang Penyakit tidak Menular pada Lansia Muhamad Anja Ahul Alaiha Kavit; Cahya Tri Purnami; Farid Agushybana; Dharminto Dharminto
Jurnal Manajemen Kesehatan Indonesia Vol 10, No 2 (2022): Agustus 2022
Publisher : Magister Kesehatan Masyarakat, Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jmki.10.2.2022.95-105

Abstract

National development has an impact on Life Expectancy (UHH) to increase which causes the elderly group (elderly) to also increase, giving positive and negative effects. The negative effect of this increase is the increasing number of cases of PTM (Non-Communicable Diseases) in the community, especially in the elderly. The indirect cause of PTM in the elderly is due to the lack of ability to access, obtain, process, and digest information and know the most basic sources of health information or commonly referred to as health literacy. The factors related to the health literacy of elderly PTM include age, gender, education, occupation, income, access to health services. Lack of health literacy has an impact on decreasing the ability of individuals to access available health information, thus potentially causing errors in digesting information on health services that are being undertaken, thus causing an increase in the severity of the disease and even complications. This study aims to analyze factors related to health literacy of non-communicable diseases. The research method used was observational explanatory research using a sample of 90 people aged 60 years with PTM and had visited the Pegandan Health Center. The results of the study the majority of respondents were elderly (55.6%), female (73.3%), basic education (58.9%), not working (68.9%), low income (70%), accessing level 1 health facilities (92.2%), and using BPJS (56.7%). The conclusion of this research is that education variable (p-value=0.0001) and payment method (p-value=0.002) are related to health literacy about PTM.
Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Praktik Pertama Kali Melakukan Hubungan Seksual pada Remaja Putri di Sumatera Utara Vina Estetika Pakpahan; Sri Winarni; Dharminto Dharminto; Cahya Tri Purnami
Jurnal Manajemen Kesehatan Indonesia Vol 11, No 2 (2023): Agustus 2023
Publisher : Magister Kesehatan Masyarakat, Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jmki.11.2.2023.203-214

Abstract

Based on a survey by the Central Bureau of Statistics in 2012, 48 out of 1,000 pregnancies occurred in adolescents aged 15-19 years. The occurrence of pregnancy at a young age & sexually transmitted diseases are the impact of having sex before marriage in adolescents. This study aims to determine the relationship between several factors with the practice of having sex for the first time and the age at first having sexual intercourse in young women in North Sumatra. The type of research used is explanatory research with a cross sectional study design. Research sampling is based on the research population, which means that all populations are samples. The sample obtained is 643 young women aged 15-24 years. The data used in this study is secondary data from the 2017 IDHS. This study found that the majority of young women aged 15-24 years in North Sumatra had never had sex, and for young women who had had sexual intercourse, it was found more in the age group ≤20 years than in the > 20 year age group. Factors that are not related to the practice of having sexual relations with young women for the first time in North Sumatra are education level (p-value = 0.089), economic status (p-value = 0.096), employment status (p-value = 0.138), and number of accesses. mass media (p-value = 0.102) and the intensity of mass media (p-value = 0.091). Factors related to the age of first sexual intercourse among young women in North Sumatra were education level (p-value=0.000) and economic status (p-value=0.007). The conclusion of this study is that most of the young women aged 15-24 years in North Sumatra have never had sex, but for the young women who have had sexual intercourse, it is found more in the age group ≤ 20 years.
Co-Authors Cahya Tri Purnami Farid Farid Agushybana Muhamad Anja Ahul Alaiha Kavit Sri Winarni Vina Estetika Pakpahan