Hari Gunawan
Institut Teknologi Sawit Indonesia

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MENINGKATKAN KETERAMPILAN MASYARAKAT DESA LAUT DENDANG MELALUI URBAN FARMING Sakiah Sakiah; Hari Gunawan; Tuty Ningsih
Jurnal Dinamika Pengabdian (JDP) Vol. 8 No. 1 (2022): JURNAL DINAMIKA PENGABDIAN VOL. 8 NO. 1 OKTOBER 2022
Publisher : Departemen Budidaya Pertanian Fakultas Pertanian UNHAS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20956/jdp.v8i1.21754

Abstract

Pekarangan rumah di wilayah perkotaan dan atau pinggir kota memiliki potensi untuk dimanfaatkan sebagai sumber penghasil pangan yang sehat dan bahkan berpeluang sebagai sumber pendapatan bagi keluarga. Melakukan budidaya tanaman di pekarangan rumah dihadapkan pada keterbatasan ruang, dengan keterbatasan tersebut perlu inovasi maupun teknologi tepat guna agar tercapai produksi yang diharapkan. Berdasarkan isian angket anggota Karang Taruna dan PKK Desa Laut Dendang, praktik budidaya tanaman di pekarangan rumah jenis tanaman bunga-bungaan telah dilakukan dan tidak memilih jenis tanaman sayuran, buah maupun tanaman herbal karena kurangnya pengetahuan dan keterampilan yang dimiliki warga. Tujuan kegiatan ini untuk meningkatkan keterampilan Karang Taruna Tunas Muda dan PKK Desa Laut Dendang dalam praktik urban farming menanam tanaman sayuran daun dan sayuran buah  dengan memanfaatkan potensi yang ada di pekarangan rumah. Pada kegiatan ini dilakukan beberapa tahapan yaitu konsolidasi dengan Perangkat Desa dan Penggerak PKK, sosialisasi sasaran kegiatan kepada peserta, pengisian angket/kuisioner, penyuluhan, praktik bercocok tanam dan evaluasi. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan, pemahaman dan ketertarikan peserta melakukan budidaya tanaman sayuran daun dan sayuran buah di pekarangan rumah.. Kata kunci: Urban farming, Pekarangan, Pangan, Sayur, Sehat. ABSTRACT Home yards in urban and/or suburban areas have the potential to be used as a source of healthy food production and even have the opportunity as a source of income for families. Carrying out plant cultivation in the yard of the house is faced with limited space, with these limitations it is necessary to innovate and appropriate technology in order to achieve the expected production. Based on the questionnaires filled by members of the Karang Taruna and PKK Laut Dendang Village, the practice of cultivating plants in the yard of the house with flower types has been carried out and did not choose the types of vegetables, fruit or herbal plants due to the lack of knowledge and skills possessed by the residents. The purpose of this activity is to improve the skills of the Karang Taruna Tunas Muda and PKK Laut Dendang Village in the practice of urban farming to plant leaf vegetables and fruit vegetables by utilizing the potential that exists in the yard of the house. In this activity, several stages were carried out, namely consolidation with Village Apparatus and PKK Activators, socialization of activity targets to participants, filling out questionnaires/questionnaires, counseling, farming practices and evaluation. The results of the activity showed an increase in the knowledge, understanding and interest of participants in cultivating leaf vegetables and fruit vegetables in the yard of the house. Keywords: Urban farming, Yard, Food, Vegetables, Healthy.
PEMBIAKAN JAMUR TIRAM PUTIH (Pleurotus ostreatus) PADA MEDIA TANDAN KOSONG KELAPA SAWIT DAN SERBUK GERGAJI KAYU MUHAMMAD YUSUF DIBISONO; Hari Gunawan; Makhrani Sari Ginting; Abdi Kusuma
Agro Estate Vol 7 No 1 (2023): Juni 2023
Publisher : Institut Teknologi Sawit Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47199/jae.v7i1.141

Abstract

The aim of this study was to determine the effects of oil palm empty bunches (OPEFB) and sawdust as growing media for the growth of white oyster mushroom (Pleurotus ostreatus). This study was conducted at an oyster mushroom cultivation farm located at Jl. STM Ujung Medan, from October 2020 to January 2021. The experimental design was a randomized completely block design (RCBD) with one factor, namely the composition of the growing medium (oil palm empty bunches and sawdust) with 3 levels of treatment; S1 : 100% wood sawdust, S2 : 100% OPEFB, and S3 : 50% OPEFB + 50% wood sawdust. The observation included the mycelium initial growth time (days), fruits body growing time (days), hood width (cm), body diameter (cm), length of stalk (cm), and wet weight of the white oyster mushrooms after harvesting (g). The results showed that the treatment of OPEFB and sawdust had no significant effect on the mycelium initial growth time, body growth time, white oyster mushroom body diameter, white oyster mushroom stalk length, and the wet weight of white oyster mushrooms after harvesting. This result indicates that OPEFB can be used as an alternative growing media for cultivating white oyster mushroom, it can be single or combined with wood sawdust.