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Ricky Amran
Universitas Baiturrahmah
Dentistry

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Relationships between Levels of Knowledge and Attitude towards Behavior of Using Personal Protective Equipment among Professional Students at RSGM Baiturrahmah during COVID-19 Pandemic Nada H. Salsabila; Abu Bakar; Ricky Amran; Valendriyani Ningrum
e-GiGi Vol. 10 No. 2 (2022): e-GiGi
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35790/eg.v10i2.41721

Abstract

Abstract: Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a respiratory infection that can cause serious respiratory problems. Several studies stated that the levels of knowledge and attitude about personal protective equipment (PPE) can affect the behavior of using PPE. This study aimed to identify the relationships between levels of knowledge and attitude towards behavior of using PPE among students of the professional stage at RSGM Baiturrahmah during the COVID-19 pandemic. This was a quantitative study using an observational and analytical method with a cross sectional design. There were 85 respondents obtained by accidental sampling in this study. Data were collected by giving questionnaires to the respondents. The results showed that most respondents (94.1%) had levels of knowledge, attitude, and behavior of good category. The statistics analyses showed that there were significant relationships between the levels of knowledge and attitude towards behavior of using PPE (p<0.05). In conclusion, there are relationships between the levels of knowledge and attitude towards behavior of using PPE among students at the professional stage at RSGM Baiturrahmah during the COVID-19 pandemic.Keywords: personal protective equipment; knowledge; attitude; behavior; COVID-19 Abstrak: Coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19) merupakan infeksi saluran pernapasan yang dapat menyebabkan masalah pernapasan serius. Beberapa penelitian menyatakan bahwa tingkat pengetahuan dan sikap tentang alat pelindung diri (APD) dapat memengaruhi perilaku penggunaan APD. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan dan sikap terhadap perilaku penggunaan APD mahasiswa tahap profesi di RSGM Baiturrahmah pada masa pandemi COVID-19. Jenis penelitian ialah kuantitatif dengan pendekatan metode analitik observasional dan desain potong lintang. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan 85 responden yang diambil secara accidental sampling. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan memberikan kuesioner kepada responden. Sebagian besar responden (94,1%) memiliki tingkat pengetahuan, sikap, dan perilaku dengan kategori baik. Hasil uji statistik menunjukkan adanya hubungan bermakna antara tingkat pengetahuan dan sikap terhadap perilaku penggunaan APD, masing-masing dengan nilai p<0,05. Simpulan penelitian ini ialah terdapat hubungan bermakna antara tingkat pengetahuan dan sikap terhadap perilaku penggunaan APD pada mahasiswa tahap profesi di RSGM Baiturrahmah di masa pandemi COVID-19.Kata kunci: alat pelindung diri; pengetahuan; sikap; perilaku; COVID-19
Hubungan antara Status Karies dan Kualitas Hidup Pasien di Klinik Bedah Mulut RSGM Baiturrahmah Ricky Amran; Hamdy Lisfrizal; Valendriyani Ningrum
e-GiGi Vol. 12 No. 1 (2024): e-GiGi
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35790/eg.v12i1.48598

Abstract

Abstract: Dental caries often causes pain which can affect the quality of life with varying prevalence and severity. Quality of life related to oral health assesses functional, psychological and social factors as well as the experience of pain and discomfort in daily life. This study aimed to determine the relationship between dental caries status and Oral Health Related Quality of Life. This was a descriptive and analytical study with a cross sectional design. Subjects were 97 respondents obtained by using the Slovin formula. The subjects were patients at the Oral Surgery Clinic of Rumah Sakit Gigi dan Mulut Baiturrahmah. Dental caries status was measured using the DMF-T index (WHO) while the impact on quality of life was measured using the OHIP-14 (WHO). Data were analyzed with the Spearman's correlation test. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between dental caries status and quality of life (r=0.220, p=0.030). Mean DMF-T was 4.61. In conclusion, there is a significant relationship between dental caries status and quality of life related to oral health. The higher the dental caries, the worse the quality of life. Keywords: caries; OHIP-14; oral health related quality of life   Abstrak: Karies gigi sering menimbulkan rasa nyeri yang dapat memengaruhi kualitas hidup, dengan prevalensi dan keparahan bervariasi. Kualitas hidup terkait kesehatan gigi dan mulut menilai faktor fungsional, psikologi dan sosial serta pengalaman rasa nyeri dan tidak nyaman dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara status karies gigi dengan kualitas hidup terkait kesehatan mulut (Oral Health Related Quality of Life). Jenis penelitian ialah deskriptif analitik dengan desain potong lintang. Subjek penelitian berjumlah 97 responden diperoleh dengan rumus Slovin. Subjek penelitian merupakan pasien pada Klinik Bedah Mulut RSGM Baiturrahmah. Status karies gigi diukur menggunakan indeks DMF-T (WHO) sedangkan dampak kualitas hidup diukur menggunakan OHIP-14 (WHO). Analisis data menggunakan uji korelasi Spearman. Hasil uji Spearman menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan bermakna antara status karies gigi dengan Quality of Life (r=0,220, p=0,030). Rerata DMF-T ialah 4,61. Status karies gigi dengan kualitas hidup terkait kesehatan mulut, dimana semakin tinggi karies gigi maka semakin buruk kualitas hidup. Simpulan penelitian ini ialah terdapat hubungan bermakna antara status karies gigi dengan kualitas hidup terkait kesehatan mulut. Semakin tinggi karies gigi maka akan semakin buruk kualitas hidupnya. Kata kunci: karies; OHIP-14; oral health related quality of life
Relationship between Tooth Brushing Behavior and Dental Caries in Children at 27 Sungai Sapih Public Elementary School Kuranji, Padang City Sri P. Utami; Intan B. E. Mahata; Valendriyani Ningrum; Ricky Amran; Resi Wiyanti
e-GiGi Vol. 12 No. 2 (2024): e-GiGi
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35790/eg.v12i2.48841

Abstract

Caries is often experienced in mid-childhood (10-12 years) which is referred to as a vulnerable period, because at that time milk teeth begin to fall out and first permanent teeth begin to erupt. Tooth brushing is the most recommended primary prevention in maintaining dental and oral health. This study aimed to evaluate the relationship between tooth brushing behavior and dental caries in children at 27 Sungai Sapih Kuranji Public Elementary School, Padang City. This was a quantitative study with an analytical and observational approach. Population were all students in grades 4 and 5, totaling 114 students obtained with total sampling technique. Data were analyzed using the Spearman test, and were processed using computerized program SPSS IBM version 25.0. The results showed that most subjects had moderate tooth brushing behavior (82.5%), and the highest percentage of dental caries level was very low (49.1%). The Spearman test showed a significant relationship between tooth brushing behavior and dental caries level among the subjects (p=0.001). In conclusion, there was a significant relationship between tooth brushing behavior and dental caries in children at SD Negeri 27 Sungai Sapih Kuranji, Padang City. It is recommended for dental health workers to educate the students about the importance of dental and oral care and how to do tooth brushing properly and correctly. Keywords: tooth brushing behavior; dental caries; elementary school children; dental and oral health
Co-Authors Bakar, Abu Hamdy Lisfrizal Intan B. E. Mahata Nada H. Salsabila Resi Wiyanti Sri P. Utami Valendriyani Ningrum