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DETERMINANTS OF HOUSEHOLD FOOD SECURITY: A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF EASTERN AND WESTERN INDONESIA Wiranthi, Puspi Eko; Suwarsinah, Heny Kuswanti; Adhi, Andriyono Kilat
Indonesian Journal of Agricultural Science Vol 15, No 1 (2014): April 2014
Publisher : Indonesian Agency for Agricultural Research and Development - MOA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Indonesian Food Security Council in 2009 issued a Food Security and Vulnerability Atlas (FSVA) which stated that there were 100 districts in Indonesia which were most vulnerable to food insecurity and 79% of which were located in eastern region. By using Susenas regular data in 2008, this study aimed to analyze determinants of household food security in eastern compared to western region. The ordered logistic regression model was employed to investigate the determinants of household food security. The result showed that most of households in Indonesia were vulnerable to food insecurity (41.76%). The percentage in eastern region (48.56%) was higher than that in western region (41.76%). Increase in expenditure equivalent, age and education level of household head, female household head, small household size, household headâs occupation in non-agriculture and urban household would increase the probability of a household to become food secure in both regions. The difference was in the factor of access to electricity in eastern and access to safe drinking water and loan in western region. Policies which aim to increase education, credit access, and intensive family planning have big roles in improving household food security.

ANALISIS STRATEGI BISNIS KUMIS KUCING KERING PT POROS NUSANTARA UTAMA JAWA BARAT Wiranthi, Puspi Eko; Firmansyah, Iman
Forum Agribisnis Vol 2, No 2 (2012): FA Vol 2 No 2 September 2012
Publisher : Forum Agribisnis

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Poros Nusantara Utama Ltd (PT PNU) is one of the companies that sell herbal products. The company has partnership agreement with local farmers group of Gede Pangrango and Halimun Salak National Parks. In 2009, the company received organic certification for dried kidney tea/java tea (Ortoshiphon stamineus) though it has no effect to its trade. The purposes of the research are: 1) to identify internal and external factors of PT PNU, 2) to formulate marketing strategy for dried java tea, 3) to compose the priority of marketing strategies. The methods are IE, SWOT and QSP. IE matrix shows PT PNU is on hold and maintain where the strategies are market penetration and product development. SWOT matrix shows eight strategies where based on QSP, the first priority is to maintain product quality.

THE RURAL DEVELOPMENT POLICY IN GERMANY: A REVIEW ARTICLE Wiranthi, Puspi Eko
Emerging Markets : Business and Management Studies Journal Vol 5 No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Academic Research Centre Services

Germany as one of the largest agricultural producers in the European Union has faced several problems in the rural areas. Therefore, the government has set out a rural development policy in the Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) which covers four axes, namely improving the competitiveness of the agricultural and forestry sectors (axis 1), improving the environment and the countryside (axis 2), improving the quality of life in rural areas and encouraging diversification of the rural economy (axis 3), and building local capacity for employment and diversification (axis 4). Therefore, in this study, we give an overview of past and present reform of rural development policy, including the objectives, programmes, measures and fund allocations and analyze how governments determine different priorities on the axis among the regions. From the review, it is found that from the implementation of the rural development policy 2007-2013, Germanygives priority to the axis 2 with the greatest percentage of 42.71 percent (improving the environment and countryside), followed by the axis 1 with a percentage of 26.60 percent (improving the competitiveness of the agricultural and forestry sectors), then axis 3 with the percentage of 23.06 percent, and the last axis 4 with the percentage of 6.31 percent (building local capacity for employment and diversification - Leader).

TESTING FOR INDONESIAN AND VIET NAM PRICE TRANSMISSION IN THE UNITED STATES TUNA MARKETS Wiranthi, Puspi Eko
Journal of Indonesian Applied Economics Vol 9, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Department of Economics, Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jiae.2021.009.01.7

This study aims to analyze Indonesia and Viet Nam price transmission as the main exporters of frozen yellowfin tuna to the United States (US) assuming that the market structure is oligopoly. Using monthly time series data of Indonesia, Viet Nam and US frozen yellowfin tuna prices with harmonized system code 03034200 from January 2006 to December 2018 and analyzed through an Asymmetric Error Correction Model (AECM), this study finds that both prices of Indonesia and Viet Nam are integrated to the US prices. Additionally, there are two-way causality relationships between both exporting countries as well as Viet Nam and the US. The short-term price transmission of Viet Nam has an asymmetrical effect on Indonesian prices while on the long-term, the price transmission among three countries occurs symmetrically which indicates that a competitive international market exists. Indonesiaâ€™s policy in increasing its market share in the US is not independent, but it is influenced by the price of Viet Nam as its main competitor. The findings of this study are relevant to fill the gap in the literature by providing a supporting evidence regarding price transmission between two main exporters to the US frozen yellowfin tuna market.

ANALISIS DETERMINAN PENGELUARAN KONSUMSI MAKRO RUMAH TANGGA DI INDONESIA Puspi Eko Wiranthi
Signifikan: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi Vol 3, No. 2, Oktober 2014
Publisher : Faculty of Economic and Business Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University of Jakarta

Domination allocation of Gross Domestic Product by its use in household consumption expenditure showed the importance of this type of expenditure to national economic growth and the household welfare. Under these conditions, this study aims to analyze the development of household consumption expenditure in Indonesia during the period 2000 to 2014 and the factors that influence the household consumption expenditure. By using multiple linear regressions, the study finds that the factors of national income, interest rates and fuel prices significantly affect national household consumption expenditure. To further boost economic growth and welfare, the government should imply appropriate policies by increasing household incomes through the expansion of employment opportunities, as well as maintaining the stability of interest rates and minimizing the negative impacts of the rising of oil prices.DOI:10.15408/sjie.v3i2.2063

DETERMINANTS OF HOUSEHOLD FOOD SECURITY: A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF EASTERN AND WESTERN INDONESIA Puspi Eko Wiranthi; Heny Kuswanti Suwarsinah; Andriyono Kilat Adhi
Indonesian Journal of Agricultural Science Vol 15, No 1 (2014): April 2014
Publisher : Indonesian Agency for Agricultural Research and Development

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21082/ijas.v15n1.2014.p17-28

Indonesian Food Security Council in 2009 issued a Food Security and Vulnerability Atlas (FSVA) which stated that there were 100 districts in Indonesia which were most vulnerable to food insecurity and 79% of which were located in eastern region. By using Susenas regular data in 2008, this study aimed to analyze determinants of household food security in eastern compared to western region. The ordered logistic regression model was employed to investigate the determinants of household food security. The result showed that most of households in Indonesia were vulnerable to food insecurity (41.76%). The percentage in eastern region (48.56%) was higher than that in western region (41.76%). Increase in expenditure equivalent, age and education level of household head, female household head, small household size, household head’s occupation in non-agriculture and urban household would increase the probability of a household to become food secure in both regions. The difference was in the factor of access to electricity in eastern and access to safe drinking water and loan in western region. Policies which aim to increase education, credit access, and intensive family planning have big roles in improving household food security.

ANALISIS STRATEGI BISNIS KUMIS KUCING KERING PT POROS NUSANTARA UTAMA JAWA BARAT Puspi Eko Wiranthi; Iman Firmansyah
Forum Agribisnis Vol 2 No 2 (2012): FA Vol 2 No 2 September 2012
Publisher : Magister Science of Agribusiness, Department of Agribusiness, FEM-IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/fagb.2.2.161-174

Poros Nusantara Utama Ltd (PT PNU) is one of the companies that sell herbal products. The company has partnership agreement with local farmers group of Gede Pangrango and Halimun Salak National Parks. In 2009, the company received organic certification for dried kidney tea/java tea (Ortoshiphon stamineus) though it has no effect to its trade. The purposes of the research are: 1) to identify internal and external factors of PT PNU, 2) to formulate marketing strategy for dried java tea, 3) to compose the priority of marketing strategies. The methods are IE, SWOT and QSP. IE matrix shows PT PNU is on hold and maintain where the strategies are market penetration and product development. SWOT matrix shows eight strategies where based on QSP, the first priority is to maintain product quality.

A Gravity Model for Indonesian Canned Tuna Exports to the European Union Market: An Application of PPML Estimator Puspi Eko Wiranthi; Iwan Aminudin; Eka Rachmawati Dewi
SRIWIJAYA INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF DYNAMIC ECONOMICS AND BUSINESS SIJDEB, Vol. 3 No. 1, March 2019
Publisher : Faculty of Economics, Universitas Sriwijaya

In this study, we examine the determinants of Indonesian canned tuna export to the European Union (EU) market through a gravity model approach. This paper employs a gravity model approach through Poisson Pseudo-Maximum Likelihood (PPML) estimation. Data from 2006 to 2015 covering 10 countries (the Netherlands, Belgium, Italy, Germany, Poland, Portugal, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, and the United Kingdom) were employed with HS 160414 product code specification. Constant Market Share Analysis (CMSA) was performed to examine Indonesian export growth as well as its competitors. The findings indicated that the performance of Indonesian canned tuna exports to the EU market is prominently affected by competitiveness effect while Thai canned tuna export is more affected by import growth and composition effect. The Philippines and Vietnam canned tuna exports are more affected by composition and competitiveness effect. Finally, population of the importing countries, tuna production volumes and real exchange rates significantly affect Indonesian canned tuna export to the EU.

COMPETITIVENESS ANALYSIS OF INDONESIA'S PROCESSED COCOA EXPORTS Achmad Tjachja Nugraha; Puspi Eko Wiranthi; Aulia Sekar Arum
AGRIBUSINESS JOURNAL Vol 15, No 1 (2021): AGRIBUSINESS JOURNAL
Publisher : Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/aj.v15i1.28154

This research is backgrounded by the export value of processed cocoa commodities which fluctuates and tends to increase after the issuance of the Exit Duty Policy by the government. Processed Indonesian cocoa has been widely exported abroad but the quality is still lower than in other cocoa exporting countries because Indonesian cocoa beans are still not widely fermented. This study aims to 1) analyze the trade position of Indonesian cocoa processing in the main export destination country, 2) analyze the structure of the cocoa processed market in the main export destination country, 3) analyze the comparative and competitive competitiveness of Indonesian cocoa processing in the main export destination country. The scope of this study includes processed cocoa with the codes HS 1802, HS 1803, HS 1804, HS 1805, and HS 1806 with each four export destination countries. The data used in this study is secondary data from 2009 to 2018. The results of the Herfindahl Index (HI) test obtained the oligopoly market structure in all destination countries of cocoa skin, cocoa paste (except China), cocoa powder, and cocoa fat in Germany and Australia. The monopolistic market structure is found in all chocolate destination countries, including China (cocoa paste), and the American and Dutch markets (cocoa fat). The result for RCA is that all Indonesian processed cocoa commodities except chocolate in Malaysia and Arabia (RCA values of 0.99 and 0.66 respectively) have a comparative advantage with RCA values that are entirely more than one. The results of the EPD test found that Indonesian cocoa processing was in the Rising Star position in the Philippines (cocoa shells and chocolate), China (cocoa paste), India, and the Philippines (cocoa powder). Falling Star'sposition is in Malaysia and Germany (cocoa shells), all cocoa paste destination countries except China, all cocoa fat destination countries, and Malaysia (cocoa powder and chocolate). Lost Opportunity’s position in China (cocoa powder) and Thailand (chocolate). Retreat positions are in the markets of South Korea (cocoa shells) and Saudi Arabia (chocolate).

ANALYSIS OF FACTORS AFFECTING THE VOLUME OF APPLE IMPORTS IN INDONESIA Elpawati Elpawati; Puspi Eko Wiranthi; Gita Tri Nurraini
AGRIBUSINESS JOURNAL Vol 14, No 1 (2020): AGRIBUSINESS JOURNAL
Publisher : Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/aj.v14i1.28501

Apples are one of the subtropical fruits with the highest volume compared to other imported fruits from 2008 to 2017. The high volume of imported apples is caused by the fact that domestic apple production is not sufficient for consumption. This study aims to see what factors can influence the importance of apples in Indonesia and what factors have the greatest influence. The variables used in this study are local apple production, consumption of Indonesian apples, real GDP per capita of developing countries, real GDP per capita of Indonesia, economic distance, real exchange rates, and Indonesian population. This research uses panel data regression analysis method with PPML Gravity Model estimation approach. This study uses cross section data, namely 9 countries that have apples to Indonesia and time series data, namely Indonesian apple import data for 10 years from 2008 to 2017. The commodity studied was fresh apples with HS code 080810. The variables that have a significant effect on import volume apples in Indonesia, namely real GDP per capita of developing countries, real GDP per capita of Indonesia, economic distance, and population of Indonesia.

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