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All Journal Jurnal Kedokteran Diponegoro
Maharani Cahyono
Department of Opthalmology, Faculty of Medicine, Diponegoro University, Semarang
Medicine & Pharmacology

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DIFFERENCES IN OCULAR SURFACE DISEASE INDEX SCORE IN PATIENTS BEFORE AND AFTER COMBINATION OF PHACOEMULSIFICATION AND TRABECULECTOMY. Avri Panggabean; Riski Prihatningtias; Arief Wildan; Maharani Cahyono
JURNAL KEDOKTERAN DIPONEGORO (DIPONEGORO MEDICAL JOURNAL) Vol 10, No 4 (2021): JURNAL KEDOKTERAN DIPONEGORO (DIPONEGORO MEDICAL JOURNAL)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Diponegoro, Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/dmj.v10i4.30027

Abstract

AbstractBackground: Dry eye is a disturbance on the surface of the eyeball marked by the loss of tear layer homeostasis, which can occur due to the instability and hyperosmolarity of tear film, inflammation or damage to the surface of the eyeball, and neurosensory abnormalities. Some surgical interventions related to the anterior part of the eye can cause symptoms of dry eye, one of which is facotrabeculectomy is a combination of surgical intervention performed in glaucoma patients with cataracts. One examination to evaluate the symptoms of dry eye is to use the Ocular Surface Disease Index (OSDI) questionnaire.Objective: This study aims to observe the difference in Ocular Surface Disease Index (OSDI) scores in patients before and after surgery combined with phacoemulsification and trabeculectomy.Methods: Analytic observational research with one group pretest and posttest research design. With a large sample of 18 respondents who were evaluated by the OSDI questionnaire in patients before and two weeks after facotrabeculectomy. Hypothesis testing with a paired T-test.Results: The results showed that before the surgery for facotrabeculectomy, the average OSDI score was 50.4628 ± 7.9429. After two weeks postoperatively the results of the study showed the average OSDI score was 58.7972 ± 7.7155. Hypothesis testing showed that OSDI scores before and after facotrabeculectomy surgery were significant differences (p = 0.001 / p <0.05).Conclusion: There were significant differences in OSDI scores in patients before and after facotrabeculectomy surgery.
Correlation between HbA1c Levels and Severity of Diabetic Retinopathy Putri Lenggo Geany; Riski Prihatningtias; Arief Wildan; Maharani Cahyono
JURNAL KEDOKTERAN DIPONEGORO (DIPONEGORO MEDICAL JOURNAL) Vol 11, No 5 (2022): JURNAL KEDOKTERAN DIPONEGORO (DIPONEGORO MEDICAL JOURNAL)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Diponegoro, Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/dmj.v11i5.35569

Abstract

Background: In recent years, Diabetes Mellitus (DM) has emerged as the world's leading cause of death with the potential to develop micro vascular complications in the form of retinopathy. HbA1c is an indicator to identify hyperglycemia and plays an important role in monitoring the development of complications due to DM. This study is undertaken determine the relationship between HbA1C levels and the severity of diabetic retinopathy in DM patients. Aim: To identify the relationship between HbA1c levels and different stages of diabetic retinopathy. Method: An analytic observational, cross sectional design, using patients’ medical record. Patient data consisted of gender, age, DM duration, HbA1c levels, and stages of diabetic retinopathy. Non parametric correlation Spearman’s rho was chosen for statistical analysis. Result: A total of 72 DM patients consisted of 29 men and 43 women with a mean DM duration 10.4 years. A total of 37 patients were diagnosed with diabetic retinopathy with 30 NPDR respondents (41.7%) and 7 PDR respondents (9.7%). The average HbA1C levels based on the patient's diabetic retinopathy stages, as follows; normal attained 6.49% (SD ± 0.95), NPDR 8.17% (SD ± 1.77), and PDR 8.47% (SD ± 1, 10). Spearman's non-parametric test showed a strong and significant relationship (p
Co-Authors Arief Wildan Avri Panggabean Putri Lenggo Geany Riski Prihatningtias