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Social Embeddedness of Pro-Environment Fisherman Community in The Use of Eco-Friendly Fishing Gear Technology at Drini Beach Gunung Kidul Yogyakarta Marini Kristina Situmeang; Yulius Slamet; Drajat Tri Kartono
Udayana Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities Vol 1 No 2 (2017): UJoSSH, September 2017
Publisher : Research and Community Services Institutes of Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (122.448 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/UJoSSH.2017.v01.i02.p10

Abstract

This study aims to determine to what extent the knowledge of the fishing communities of Gunung Kidul Yogyakarta in interpreting the use of environmentally friendly fishing technology. Also, to analyze how the form of social embeddedness related to the conservation of environmentally friendly fishing gear is seen from the dimensions of relational relationships and structural relationships in the context of social networks Coastal fishermen community Drini Gunung Kidul Yogyakarta. This study uses the sociology theory of economics from Granovetter on Social Embeddedness in "The New Economic Sociology". The research method was conducted qualitatively with phenomenology approach. The data collection was done by observation and in-depth interview. The results show that the understanding of fishing communities related to the use of environmentally friendly fishing gear technology cannot be separated from the existing social network of fishers. In the relational dimension of conservation form among fishers skipper, fisherman and fisherman who form a cooperative relationship in the fulfillment of daily necessities, including in the face of famine season, so that no fisher is desperate to use environmentally friendly fishing gear to get personal benefit Only. Meanwhile, in the structural dimension or fisherman institution, the rules on marine environment management including conservation of environmentally friendly fishing gear are among the cooperative units, and fishermen organizations under the supervision of the Office of Marine and Fishery of Yogyakarta by holding socialization and fish catching operation every three times in a year.
Dekonstruksi Makna Memakai “Boh Gaca” (Memakai Inai) Pada Masyarakat Aceh Dalam Kajian Jaques Derrida Marini Kristina Situmeang
Jurnal Sosiologi USK (Media Pemikiran & Aplikasi) Vol 10, No 2 (2016): Pengetahuan dan Pembangunan Kesejahteraan Masyarakat
Publisher : Sociology Department Of Syiah Kuala University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (312.264 KB)

Abstract

Budaya bukan merupakan suatu konsep yang statis, tetapi justru sangat dinamis. Oleh karenanya, banyak cara yang saat ini dapat dilakukan untuk kembali memahami makna-makna yang terkandung dalam suatu budaya sesuai dengan realita saat ini. Makna adalah produk dari suatu perbedaan tanda yang terkait dengan tanda-tanda lain. Makna bukan sesuatu yang terberi, melainkan konstruksi budaya dan produksi tanda-tanda secara sosial. Artinya, apabila ada perubahan sosial budaya, maka makna akan berubah sesuai dengan kepentingan para pemakna secara interpretatif. Dekonstruksi dalam hal ini oleh penulis merupakan pembongkaran terhadap budaya serta makna “boh gaca” (memakai inai) dengan cara membaca kehidupan yang orisinil. Pemaknaan baru yang dimunculkan adalah makna yang dibaca kembali berdasarkan eksistensi yang nyata dan sesuai dengan fakta yang mengalami perubahan secara terus- menerus. Menganalisis sebab terjadinya dekonstruksi makna memakai Boh Gaca, mengacu  pada  pandangan  Derrida  yang  memandang  (mengabstraksikan)  realitas sebagai realitas ciptaan (produksi, konstruksi) atau diciptakan kembali (reproduksi, rekonstruksi).  Dalam  istilah  “dekonstruksi”  realitas  itu  adalah  suatu  konstruksi realitas  baru  sebagai  hasil  dari  konstruksi  realitas  sebelumnya  yang  telah  di dekonstruksi. Kajian yang dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode library ini merupakan kajian Dekonstruksi yang terjadi atas makna memakai boh gaca melalui pembacaan ulang atas teks budaya yang disebabkan oleh fenomena. Fenomena pemakaian boh gaca saat ini telah menggeser makna filosofis boh gaca menjadi alat ekonomi melalui pengembangan budaya tata rias. Kata kunci: Dekonstruksi, Makna, Boh Gaca
Inovasi Kebijakan Sosial di Tingkat Lokal: Kapasitas Kelembagaan Panglima Laot dalam Pelaksanaan Program Bantuan Asuransi bagi Nelayan Marini Kristina Situmeang; Hendrie Adji Kusworo
Journal of Social Development Studies Vol 1 No 1 (2020): Social Development in Local Context
Publisher : Department of Social Development and Welfare, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jsds.206

Abstract

This article aims to develop an understanding the innovative institutional capacity by taking example from the empirical case pointing out of how the Panglima Laot institution plays its role as a distributor of insurance programs for fishermen. Through a series of qualitative research, this article succed to find that the Panglima Laot's institutional capacity can be categorized in quadrant II since Panglima Laot had already solid formations and functions. Nevetheless in the case of channeling, the function has not perform well. The argument is proven by the fact proving that there are still many fishermen in Lampulo village who are not yet registered as members of the insurance recipient, as well as the number of regularly fishermen who do not yet have a fisherman membership card. It can be concluded that the work of self-service organizations in this case still requires motivation from those who are in institutional externalities.
Modal Sosial Nelayan Pengguna Cantrang di Pantai Pelabuhan Perikanan Tangkap Kabupaten Batang Jawa Tengah Marini Kristina Situmeang
Jurnal Sosiologi Agama Indonesia (JSAI) Vol 3 No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Program Studi Sosiologi Agama Fakultas Ushuluddin dan Filsafat, Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry, Banda Aceh, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/jsai.v3i2.1779

Abstract

This study aims to explore the forms of social capital that take place in fishing communities that use cantrang in the Capture Fisheries Area of Batang Regency. The method used is qualitative with an exploratory descriptive approach. Data collection was carried out by observation, interviews, focus group discussion and literature studies. The results showed that in the aspect of socioeconomic networks, social networks of actors were formed consisting of subsistence fishermen, native fishermen, commercial fishermen, fishing boat crews, Fish Processing Entrepreneurs, Fish Contractors, smale-scale fish sellers, shipyards, fisheries shahbandars and the Fisheries Marine Service. In the aspect of bridging social capital, collaboration takes place among fishermen who use cantrang, fish entrepreneurs at TPI, food processing business actors, fellow crew members, shipyards, Ship Motorists, and fish sellers in markets and small basket fish sellers. In the aspect of linking social capital, social networks form participation during FGD, Advocacy, and Socialization related to capture fisheries activities together with the Regent, the Marine Fisheries Service, and HNSI. Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi modal sosial yang berlangsung pada masyarakat nelayan pengguna cantrang di Wilayah Perikanan Tangkap Kabupaten Batang. Metode yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif eksploratif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi, wawancara, focus group discussion (FGD) dan studi pustaka. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pada aspek jaringan sosial ekonomi terbentuk jaringan sosial aktor yang terdiri dari nelayan subsisten, nelayan asli, nelayan komersil/ Juragan kapal, nelayan ABK, Pengusaha Pengolahan Ikan, Pemborong ikan, penjual ikan bakul-bakul kecil, galangan kapal, syahbandar perikanan dan Dinas Kelautan Perikanan. Pada aspek bridging social capital, kolaborasi berlangsung di antara nelayan pengguna cantrang, pengusaha ikan di TPI, Pelaku usaha pengolahan makanan, sesama ABK, Galangan kapal beserta Motoris Kapal, penjual ikan di pasar dan penjual ikan bakul-bakul kecil. Pada aspek linking social capital, jaringan sosial membentuk partisipasi saat FGD, Advokasi, serta Sosialisasi yang berkenaan dengan aktivitas perikanan bersama bupati, Dinas Kelautan dan HNSI.