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Partisipasi Pelaku Usaha Kecil Dalam Pekerjaan Konstruksi Pemerintah di Kementerian Keuangan Rachma Aprilia; Bagas Johantri
JURNAL MANAJEMEN KEUANGAN PUBLIK Vol 6 No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Polytechnic of State Finance STAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31092/jmkp.v6i1.1647

Abstract

This paper aims to examine the difference in the average number of bidders for construction work for small business qualifications before and after the implementation of the Regulation of the President of the Republic of Indonesia Number 12 of 2021. In order to ensure that competition in the market runs effectively according to its objectives, certain parties need to intervene by setting competition rules. Regulation of the President of the Republic of Indonesia Number 12 of 2021 is a form of government intervention to encourage the participation of small businesses in government procurement as mandated by the Job Creation Law, which aims to expand the ease of doing business and economic equity. The study used secondary data from construction work tenders at the Ministry of Finance from January 2019 – October 2021. This paper employed the Independent Sample T-test parametric statistical test. Results showed a significant difference in the average number of participants before and after the Regulation of the President of the Republic of Indonesia Number 12 of 2021 implementation in the construction work tender for small qualifications. For the government, this research can be an initial finding of the impact of the Regulation of the President of the Republic of Indonesia Number 12 of 2021 policy on small businesses in Indonesia. Keywords: construction contract, public procurement, small business
Market Concentration in Construction Tenders in West Papua Bagas Johantri; Rachma Aprilia; Sopian Sopian
Ilomata International Journal of Tax and Accounting Vol 4 No 2 (2023): April 2023
Publisher : Yayasan Ilomata

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52728/ijtc.v4i2.709

Abstract

This study aims to determine the level of market concentration in construction work tenders in West Papua and to investigate the correlation between the market concentration index and the average participation in tenders, the number of work packages, and average tender savings. West Papua has privileges in procurement and has special autonomy funds for development. The study uses tender data from 2018-2022 and employs the Herfindahl-Hirschman Index (HHI) and Concentration Ratio 4 (CR4) to calculate market concentration. The results indicate that, based on HHI, the market concentration in the building construction and civil engineering subsectors is generally low, except for civil engineering in 2022. However, based on CR4, the market concentration in the building construction subsector is moderate, and in the civil engineering subsector, it is low, except for 2018. Moreover, there is a negative correlation between the number of packages and average participants, as well as between the number of packages and CR4 values. The findings of this study can be useful for construction providers to understand the competition in tenders and assist the government in developing competitive procurement strategies. Future research can investigate the economic benefits of local West Papua businesses when market concentration is low.