Previta Zeisar Rahmawati
Program Studi DIII Teknologi Laboratorium Medis, STIKes Maharani Malang

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Dampak Mie Instan terhadap Kadar Hemoglobin Mencit (Mus musculus) Indah Anggeriani; Erni Yohani Mahtuti; Previta Zeisar Rahmawati
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES Vol 13 (2022): Nomor Khusus November 2022
Publisher : FORIKES

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf13nk346

Abstract

Hemoglobin functions to carry oxygen, carbon dioxide which is circulated to body tissues. When the blood lacks hemoglobin, the body will experience anemia. One of the factors that affect hemoglobin levels is nutrition. Instant noodles are foods that are high in carbohydrates, fat, but low in protein, vitamins and minerals. The purpose of this research was to determine the effect of instant noodle concentration on hemoglobin values in mice (Mus musculus). This experimental research used a pretest-posttest design. The sample consisted of 24 female mice (Mus musculus) aged 3-8 weeks, with a body weight of 20-35 grams, which were given 4 treatments. P1 was given instant noodles 0.31 g/kgBW/day, P2 was given instant noodles 0.34 g/kgBW/day, P3 was given instant noodles 0.39 g/kgBW/day, and P4 was given instant noodles 0.50 g/kgBW /day. All were administered orally using a gastric tube. The intervention was carried out for 3 days of observation. Hb value is determined by Hb-meter. The result of the normality test is p = 0.390, the result of the homogeneity test is p = 0.839), so that a paired sample t-test can be carried out which produces a p value of less than 0.05. It can be said that there are differences in hemoglobin levels between before and after the intervention in all groups. It was concluded that instant noodles had an effect on reducing Hb levels in mice. It is recommended that if you consume instant noodles, you should add nutrients that meet the body's needs.Keywords: hemoglobin; instant noodles; oral administration ABSTRAK Hemoglobin berfungsi untuk membawa oksigen, karbondioksida yang diedarkan ke jaringan tubuh. Ketika darah kekurangan hemoglobin, maka tubuh akan mengalami anemia. Salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi kadar hemoglobin adalah nutrisi. Mie instan merupakan makanan yang tinggi karbohidrat, lemak, tetapi rendah protein, vitamin dan mineral. Tujuan riset ini adalah untuk mengetahui efek konsentrasi mie instan terhadap nilai hemoglobin pada mencit (Mus musculus). Penelitian eksperimental ini menggunakan pretest-posttest design. Sampel berupa 24 ekor mencit (Mus musculus) betina berusia 3-8 minggu, denga berat badan 20-35 gram, yang diberi 4 perlakuan. P1 diberi mie instan 0,31 g/kgBB/hari, P2 diberi mie instan 0,34 g/kgBB/hari, P3 diberi mie instan 0,39 g/kgBB/hari, dan P4 diberi mie instan 0,50 g/kgBB/hari. Semua diberikan secara oral menggunakan sonde lambung. Intervensi dilakukan selama 3 hari pengamatan. Nilai Hb dintentukan dengan Hb-meter. Hasil uji normalitas adalah p = 0,390, hasil uji homogenitas adalah p = 0,839), sehingga bisa dilakukan paired sample t-test yang menghasilkan nilai p kurang dari 0,05. Bisa dikatakan bahwa terdapat perbedaan kadar hemoglobin antara sebelum dan sesudah intervensi pada semua kelompok. Disimpulkan bahwa mie instan berpengaruh menurunkan kadar Hb mencit. Disarankan bahwa jika mengkonsumsi mie instan, hendaknya ditambahkan zat gizi yang memenuhi kebutuhan tubuh.Kata kunci: hemoglobin; mie instan; pemberian oral 
Gambaran Hasil Pemeriksaan Hepatitis B Surface Antigen (Hbsag) Pada Ibu Hamil Di Puskesmas Kendalsari Kota Malang Andini Aulia Syamsyinova BS; Erni Yohani Mahtuti; Previta Zeisar Rahmawati
2-TRIK: TUNAS-TUNAS RISET KESEHATAN Vol 12, No 4 (2022): November 2022
Publisher : FORUM ILMIAH KESEHATAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/2trik12403

Abstract

Hepatitis B can be acute or chronic. Hepatitis B can be identified using the Hepatitis B Surfage Antigen (HBsAg) test. This study aimed to describe the results of reactive HBsAg examination in pregnant women at the Kendalsari Health Center, Malang. This type of research was quantitative descriptive with samples in the form of all medical record data from reactive HBsAg examination results in 2019 to 2021 as many as 18 patients. The data was processed based on age group, gestational age and occupation. The results of the analysis showed that the most age was early adulthood (77.8%), the most gestational age was the second trimester (61.1%), while the most work was not working (71.42%). Prior to counseling, 50% of patients did not understand the importance of HbsAg testing, whereas after counseling, 72.2% of patients understood the importance of HBsAg testing. It was concluded that counseling could increase pregnant women's understanding of the importance of HBsAg testing.Keywords: hepatitis B; HBsAg; pregnant mother ABSTRAK Hepatitis B dapat berlangsung akut ataupun kronik. Penyakit hepatitis B bisa diketahui menggunakan pemeriksaan Hepatitis B Surfage Antigen (HBsAg). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran hasil pemeriksaan HBsAg reaktif pada ibu hamil di Puskesmas Kendalsari, Malang. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kuantitatif dengan sampel berupa seluruh data rekam medik hasil pemeriksaan HBsAg reaktif pada tahun 2019 sampai dengan 2021 sebanyak 18 pasien. Data tersebut diolah berdasarkan kelompok umur, usia kehamilan dan pekerjaan. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa usia terbanyak adalah dewasa awal (77,8%), usia kehamilan terbanyak adalah trimester II (61,1%), sedangkan pekerjaan paling banyak adalah tidak bekerja (71,42%). Sebelum dilakukan penyuluhan, 50% pasien belum memahami pentingnya pemeriksaan HbsAg, sedangkan setelah dilakukan penyuluhan, 72,2% pasien sudah memahami pentingnya pemeriksaan HBsAg. Disimpulkan bahwa penyuluhan dapat meningkatkan pemehaman ibu hamil tentang pentingnya pemeriksaan HBsAg.Kata kunci: hepatitis B; HBsAg; ibu hamil