Herliana Herliana
Faculty of Law Gadjah Mada University

Published : 2 Documents Claim Missing Document
Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 2 Documents
Search

Mediation Without Giving in: Critical Analysis on The UN Convention on Mediation From The Asean Perspective Herliana Herliana
Jurnal Magister Hukum Udayana (Udayana Master Law Journal) Vol 11 No 4 (2022)
Publisher : University of Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/JMHU.2022.v11.i04.p01

Abstract

The Mediation Convention is a legal instrument represents final and conclusive dispute resolution outcomes which may be recognized and enforced in accordance with international law. More than 50 countries have ratified the Convention. However, among ASEAN member countries, Indonesia, Thailand, Vietnam, Cambodia and Myanmar have not ratified it. This paper critically examines what are the legal implications and benefits of the Mediation Convention to ASEAN in the context of an integrated economic community. This study employs a normative method by doing a library research to obtain secondary data. Data collecting method uses documentary study towards relevant legal materials. The data analysis employs qualitative analysis involving grouping similar kinds of information together in categories. This research concludes that ratification of the Mediation Convention will promote international business and investment in the region. Moreover, to reap benefits of the Convention, ASEAN countries shall meet requirements as follows: supportive external condition, power balance, inclusivity, adaptation to local norm and coherence.
HOW JUDICIARY SUPPORTS CONTRACT LAW ENFORCEMENT: Indonesian Experience Herliana Herliana
Jurisdictie: Jurnal Hukum dan Syariah Vol 13, No 2 (2022): Jurisdictie
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/j.v13i2.18941

Abstract

Contract law enforcement matters since it is one of the indications used by the World Bank to determine ease of doing business. The more effective the settlement of agreement dispute, the better the business environment in a country. The issues with Indonesian Courts are inefficiency, inconsistency, and poor use of technology to support litigation process. This article aims to evaluate why the Indonesian judiciary reformation is yet to be swift and efficient in process. It is normative research using secondary data from regulation documents, books, articles, and journals. The data are analyzed qualitatively by organizing them into categories before coding. Then, they are analyzed using narrative analysis. The research results indicate that the Indonesian judiciary has not wholeheartedly implemented the reforms, indicated by the optional use of e-court and small claim court, lack of mediation skills and facilities, and lack of technology used for litigation process in courtroom. This research contributes in providing accurate information on how the judiciary should improve its performances to function efficiently so it supports government’s program to create positive business climate in Indonesia, by requiring simple lawsuit, e-court use expansion, optimal use of technology, and improving the judge’s skills.Penegakan hukum terhadap perjanjian hubungan bisnis memegang peranan penting karena menjadi salah satu indikator Bank Dunia dalam menentukan indeks kemudahan berusaha di suatu negara. Semakin efektif penyelesaian sengketa perjanjian, semakin baik pula iklim bisnis di suatu negara. Permasalahan yang dihadapi peradilan Indonesia adalah kurang efisien, tidak konsisten, dan juga kurang optimalnya penggunaan teknologi untuk mendukung proses litigasi. Penelitian ini menganalisis mengapa reformasi peradilan belum mengarah pada proses cepat dan efisien. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian normatif dengan menggunakan data sekunder dari peraturan, dokumen, buku, artikel, dan laporan penelitian. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis secara kualitatif dengan mengategorikan informasi sebelum dilakukan kodifikasi. Data yang telah dikodifikasi dianalisis secara naratif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa reformasi peradilan belum dilaksanakan sepenuhnya. Adapun indikasinya adalah penggunaan e-court dan gugatan sederhana yang masih opsional, kurangnya keterampilan mediasi yang dimiliki para hakim mediator, serta kurangnya penggunaan teknologi untuk mendukung proses litigasi. Penelitian ini bermanfaat memberikan informasi bagi dunia peradilan tentang bagaimana langkah yang harus diambil untuk menciptakan peradilan yang berfungsi efisien sehingga dapat mendukung upaya pemerintah menciptakan iklim berusaha yang positif di Indonesia dengan cara mewajibkan gugatan sederhana, perluasan penggunaan e-court, penggunaan teknologi dengan optimal dan peningkatan kapasitas hakim.