Fithra Faisal Hastiadi, Fithra Faisal
Fakultas Ekonomi Dan Bisnis, Universitas Indonesia

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Analisis Dampak Indonesia Japan Economic Partnership Agreement terhadap Price-Cost Margins Industri Manufaktur Indonesia Budiarti, Fitri Tri; Hastiadi, Fithra Faisal
Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Indonesia Vol 15 No 2 (2015): Januari
Publisher : Department of Economics-FEB UI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (613.101 KB) | DOI: 10.21002/jepi.v15i2.628

Abstract

Indonesia Japan Economic Partnership Agreement (IJEPA) is the first bilateral economic agreement for Indonesia. IJEPA is expected to increase Indonesia manufacture industry competition because the establishment of USDFS and MIDEC. Post IJEPA, Price-cost margins (PCM) fluctuated. PCM has been generally used as a competition indicator, because PCM related to average profit of an industry. This study uses panel data of large and small industry within 2004-2012 periods. This study conclude that IJEPA able to make PCM of manufacture industry fall through efficiency of input factors use, the cost of materials price downfall, and economies of scale in certain industries.Keywords: Economic Integration; IJEPA; Price-Cost Margins AbstrakIndonesia Japan Economic Partnership Agreement (IJEPA) merupakan perjanjian kerja sama ekonomi bilateral yang pertama untuk Indonesia. IJEPA diharapkan mampu meningkatkan kompetisi industri manufaktur karena disepakatinya fasilitas khusus untuk peningkatan kapasitas dan daya saing industri manufaktur, yaitu USDFS dan MIDEC. Setelah IJEPA, Price-cost Margins (PCM) Indonesia berfluktuasi. PCM digunakan sebagai indikator persaingan, dikarenakan berhubungan dengan keuntungan rata-rata di sebuah industri. Studi ini menggunakan data panel industri besar dan sedang periode 2004-2012. Dari studi ini disimpulkan bahwa IJEPA mampu menurunkan PCM industri manufaktur Indonesia dengan efisiensi faktor input produksi, penurunan biaya bahan baku industri, dan pencapaian skala ekonomi pada industri tertentu.
China-Japan-Korea's Vertical Intra Industry Trade with the ASEAN-4 Countries: Impact and Determinants Hastiadi, Fithra Faisal
Economics and Finance in Indonesia Volume 60, Number 1, 2012
Publisher : Institute for Economic and Social Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (28.873 KB) | DOI: 10.47291/efi.v60i1.65

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Pengaruh Penanaman Modal Asing Jepang terhadap Perdagangan Intra-Industri Indonesia-Jepang Afriandini, Afriandini; Hastiadi, Fithra Faisal
Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Indonesia 2018: Edisi Khusus Call for Paper 2018
Publisher : Department of Economics-FEB UI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (203.275 KB) | DOI: 10.21002/jepi.v0i0.954

Abstract

This study analyzes the effect of Japan’s foreign direct investment on Indonesia’s intra-industry trade (IIT) with Japan from 1990-2017. IIT is decomposed into 3 types, horizontal IIT (HIIT), upper vertical IIT (UVIIT), and lower vertical IIT (LVIIT) which indicates quality. The estimation result show that Japanese direct investment have a significant role in enhancing bilateral IIT. Analysis on each type of IIT reveals that Japanese direct investment have positive significant impact on HIIT and LVIIT, but there is no evidence on its impact to UVIIT. ================================== Penelitian ini menganalisis dampak penanaman modal asing (PMA) terhadap perdagangan intra-industri (IIT) Indonesia dengan salah satu mitra dagang utama yaitu Jepang, selama kurun waktu 1990–2017. IIT didekomposisikan menjadi 3 tipe, horizontal IIT (HIIT), upper vertical IIT (UVIIT), dan lower vertical IIT (LVIIT) yang mengindikasikan kualitas. Hasil estimasi menunjukkan PMA Jepang memiliki peran yang signifikan untuk meningkatkan IIT bilateral kedua negara. Hasil analisis pada masing-masing tipe IIT menunjukkan bahwa PMA Jepang memiliki dampak positif signifikan terhadap LVIIT dan HIIT, namun tidak terbukti memiliki dampak terhadap UVIIT.
Nature of Indonesia’s Deindustrialization Islami, Muhammad Irfan; Hastiadi, Fithra Faisal
Economics Development Analysis Journal Vol 9 No 2 (2020): Economics Development Analysis Journal
Publisher : Economics Development Department, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/edaj.v9i2.38016

Abstract

This research aims to identify the nature of deindustrialisation on Indonesia’s economy. To test the negative deindustrialisation, this research performed a descriptive analysis on value-added, export-import, and productivity data of manufacturing sector. To test the premature deindustrialisation, this research conducted a regression analysis to create a simulation of value of GDRP per capita at the top of industrialization taken place on Indonesia’s economy. Descriptive analysis shows that deindustrialization in Indonesia prevails with downward trend of value-added, trade performance, and productivity of manufacturing sector. Subsector analysis also shows that manufacturing subsectors having high value added experienced negative trend in all mentioned indicators. The result of premature deindustrialization model regression shows that the peak of industrialization in Indonesia achieved at lower level income per capita compared to several thresholds of premature deindustrialization. Those results show that negative and premature deindustrialisation prevailed in Indonesia’s economy. The consequence of these research’s results is to promote the politics of reindustrialization. There are several recommendations for policy makers to enhance performance of manufacturing sector. From demand-side, it is important to expand market of manufacturing product internationally and domestically. From supply side, the policy makers should increase the investments and insentives for businesses.
RCEP dari Perspektif Indonesia: Menguji Faktor Kedekatan Pembangunan Sebagai Strategi Peningkatan Ekspor Edy Can; Fithra Faisal Hastiadi
Jurnal Ekonomi & Kebijakan Publik Vol 11, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian, Badan Keahlian DPR RI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22212/jekp.v11i2.1745

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Indonesia and 15 other countries are negotiating the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP) since 2013 until thisresearch has been written. This is a free trade agreement which considered different from what has been made before in the AsiaPacific Region. This research examines development proximity factors as a strategy to increase Indonesia’s exports in the RCEP market through the Gravity Model. The estimation model used is Random Effect Generalized Least Squared and Prais-Winsten with Standard Corrected Errors Panels. The results of the estimated coefficient are then used to determine the trade growth space using the trade potential ratio. The results show GDP per capita, similarity levels of GDP per capita, geographical distance and investment affect Indonesian exports. Indonesia has potential export to seven of 14 countries in RCEP. The highest trade potential ratio values in theRCEP market are New Zealand, Thailand, Australia, the Philippines, the Republic of Korea, Cambodia, and Malaysia. In the agriculturalsector, Indonesia has export potential with eight of the 14 RCEP members. The eight countries are Australia, Cambodia, Laos,Malaysia, New Zealand, the Philippines, the Republic of Korea, and Thailand. Meanwhile, in the manufacturing sector, Indonesia hasexport potential with six out of 14 countries. The six countries are Australia, Cambodia, New Zealand, Singapore, the Philippines, andThailand. This means that Indonesia has better room for export growth in the agricultural sector than in the manufacturing sector.Keywords: export, RCEP, development proximity, gravitation theoryAbstrakIndonesia dan 15 negara lainnya sedang bernegosiasi tentang Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP) sejak tahun2013 hingga penelitian ini ditulis. Ini adalah perjanjian perdagangan bebas yang dianggap berbeda dengan yang telah ada sebelum-sebelumnya di Kawasan Asia Pasifik. RCEP akan menghapus tarif dan hambatan nontarif semua perdagangan barang secara substansial serta menghapus secara substansial pembatasan dana atau tindakan diskriminatif sektor jasa. Penelitian ini mengujifaktor-faktor kedekatan pembangunan (development proximity) sebagai strategi untuk meningkatkan ekspor di pasar RCEP denganModel Gravitasi. Model estimasi yang dipergunakan adalah Random Effect Generalized Least Squared dan Prais-Winsten denganPanels Standard Corrected Errors. Hasil dari estimasi koefisien kemudian dipakai untuk mengetahui ruang pertumbuhan perdagangan dengan menggunakan rasio potensi perdagangan. Hasil dari model estimasi menunjukkan PDB per kapita, tingkat kesamaan PDB per kapita, jarak geografis dan investasi berpengaruh terhadap ekspor Indonesia. Indonesia mempunyai ruang pertumbuhan ekspor di tujuh dari 14 negara di RCEP. Nilai rasio potensi perdagangan tertinggi di pasar RCEP adalah Selandia Baru, Thailand, Australia, Filipina, Korea Selatan, Kamboja, dan Malaysia. Di sektor pertanian, Indonesia mempunyai potensi ekspor dengan delapan dari 14 negara yang tergabung dalam RCEP. Delapan negara tersebut yakni Australia, Kamboja, Laos, Malaysia, Selandia Baru, Filipina, Korea Selatan, dan Thailand. Sementara di sektor manufaktur, Indonesia mempunyai potensi ekspor dengan enam dari 14 negara. Keenam negara tersebut yakni Australia, Kamboja, Selandia Baru, Singapura, Filipina, dan Thailand. Ini artinya Indonesia mempunyai ruang pertumbuhan ekspor yang lebih baik di sektor pertanian dibandingkan dengan sektor manufaktur.Kata kunci: ekspor, RCEP, kedekatan pembangunan, teori gravitasi
Peran Agama Dan Moderasi Beragama dalam Membentuk Perilaku Ramah Pendatang: Bukti Empiris Pada 5 Negara Asean Askar Muhammad; Fithra Faisal Hastiadi
Asyafina Journal: Jurnal Akademi Pesantren Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022): Juni 2022
Publisher : Asyafina Akademik Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (368.59 KB) | DOI: 10.2896/asyafina.v1i2.21

Abstract

Under the ASEAN framework, Southeast Asia is increasingly integrated. Freedom of mobility among ASEAN member countries is one of the implications of the expansion of intra-regional trade in ASEAN. In addition, differences in living standards and wages are also one of the attractions of mobility between regions. In the midst of these developments, negative sentiment towards foreigners is inevitable. Facing this reality, this study tries to see how the pattern of sentiment towards immigrants is formed in the ASEAN region. Is the ASEAN community basically ready to accept the wave of foreign arrivals? This study, using 12,112 respondents from 5 ASEAN countries (Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore, Thailand, and the Philippines) taken from the 6th and 7th World Value Survey waves, found that religious factors significantly reduced negative sentiment towards immigrants. On the other hand, it was also found that globalization has different impacts on sentiment patterns depending on which aspect of a country is globalized.
Pengaruh Penanaman Modal Asing Jepang terhadap Perdagangan Intra-Industri Indonesia-Jepang Afriandini, Afriandini; Hastiadi, Fithra Faisal
Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Indonesia Vol. 18, No. 3
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This study analyzes the effect of Japan’s foreign direct investment on Indonesia’s intra-industry trade (IIT) with Japan from 1990-2017. IIT is decomposed into 3 types, horizontal IIT (HIIT), upper vertical IIT (UVIIT), and lower vertical IIT (LVIIT) which indicates quality. The estimation result show that Japanese direct investment have a significant role in enhancing bilateral IIT. Analysis on each type of IIT reveals that Japanese direct investment have positive significant impact on HIIT and LVIIT, but there is no evidence on its impact to UVIIT.
Analisis Dampak Indonesia Japan Economic Partnership Agreement terhadap Price-Cost Margins Industri Manufaktur Indonesia Budiarti, Fitri Tri; Hastiadi, Fithra Faisal
Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Indonesia Vol. 15, No. 2
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Indonesia Japan Economic Partnership Agreement (IJEPA) is the first bilateral economic agreement for Indonesia. IJEPA is expected to increase Indonesia manufacture industry competition because the establishment of USDFS and MIDEC. Post IJEPA, Price-cost margins (PCM) fluctuated. PCM has been generally used as a competition indicator, because PCM related to average profit of an industry. This study uses panel data of large and small industry within 2004-2012 periods. This study conclude that IJEPA able to make PCM of manufacture industry fall through efficiency of input factors use, the cost of materials price downfall, and economies of scale in certain industries.