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HYDROTHERMAL TREATMENT CAMPURAN BIOMASSA DAN PREDIKSI NILAI KALOR HYDROCHAR Cyrilla Oktaviananda; Ilma Fadlilah
Jurnal Pengendalian Pencemaran Lingkungan (JPPL) Vol. 1 No. 01 (2019): JPPL, September 2019
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (P3M)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35970/jppl.v1i01.39

Abstract

Energy needs in Indonesia always increase along with population growth and industrial growth. On the other hand, the abundant availability of biomass waste, especially teak sawdust and corn cobs, encouraged researchers to find the right technique for converting biomass waste to make the waste an alternative energy source. Hydrothermal Treatment is one of the techniques for thermal biomass conversion that can convert biomass into coal-like material called hydrochar. The biomass waste is in a heterogeneous or mixed state.The purpose of this study is to obtain the optimum composition of the biomass mixture to make solid fuels using the hydrothermal treatment method and to do a regression analysis to estimate heating value based on proximate analysis. The biomass waste used in this study was teak sawdust and corn cobs powder. The results from this study are the highest yield of hydrochar in the hydrothermal treatment process of teak sawdust which is equal to 68.1% and the highest calor value in the hydrothermal treatment of biomass with the same composition which is equal to 5402 cal / gram. An equation to predict the value calor hydrochar is HHV = 0.837 (% AC) +0.152 (% VM) +0.389 (% FC) -0.022 (% WC) with an absolute error of 4.11% and a relative error of 0.28 %.
STUDI STABILITAS SISTEM SUB SURFACE FLOW CONSTRUCTED WETLAND (SSF-CW) MENGGUNAKAN TANAMAN MELATI AIR DAN MEDIA TANAM ZEOLIT UNTUK MENURUNKAN LOGAM Hg Angge Dhevi Warisaura; Ilma Fadlilah; Agus Prasetya; Moh. Fahrurrozi
Jurnal Pengendalian Pencemaran Lingkungan (JPPL) Vol. 1 No. 01 (2019): JPPL, September 2019
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (P3M)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35970/jppl.v1i01.41

Abstract

Amalgamation to gold in artisanal small scale generally uses mercury (Hg) that decrease the quality of environment especially water. A study of mercury artisanal small scale gold mine waste water was conducted by utilizing simple technology using Sub Surface Flow - Constructed Wetland (SSF-CW) system. This system is a combination of phytoremediation methods using Echinodorus palaefolius plant with zeolite as growth media. The purpose of this study was to determine the stability of SSF-CW in reducing Hg concentration in water. This SSF-CW system model has dimensions of 820 mm x 320 mm x 585 mm consisting of 3 zones, namely the inlet zone, the reaction zone and the outlet zone. The study was conducted with an initial HgCl2 waste concentration of 14.94 mg / L which was carried out in two stages, continuous and batch for 12 hours and lasted for 3 days for each stage. Effluent samples were taken every 0 hours, 4 hours, 8 hours, and 12 hours for mercury concentration analysis using Direct Mercury Analyzer (DMA). The result showed that SSF-CW could support the process of reducing Hg concentration n wastewater with removal efficiency of 98.99%. Echinodorus had the ability to accumulate metals with a BCF value of 9,117 and the accumulation of Hg in the zeolite (as growth media) was still far from the saturated capacity to absorb mercury.
Pemanfaatan Karbon Aktif Kulit Pisang Kepok dan Karbon Aktif Tempurung Nipah sebagai Biosorben untuk Pengolahan Limbah Cair Laundry Ilma Fadlilah; Ayu Pramita; Nurlinda Ayu Triwuri; Heni Anggorowati
Eksergi Vol 20, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Prodi Teknik Kimia, Fakultas Teknologi Industri, UPN "Veteran" Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31315/e.v20i2.9681

Abstract

The use of kepok banana peel activated carbon (AC-KPK) and nipa shell activated carbon (AC-TN) to adsorb phosphate ions in laundry waste has been successfully carried out. Characterization of activated carbon was carried out with SEM-EDX. The results of the morphological analysis showed that the pore sizes in AC-KPK and AC-TN were included in the macropore category. The elemental content of the AC-KPK adsorbent is C 74.9%; 23.6% O and 1.5% K, whereas in the AC-TN adsorbent it was observed that C elements were 70.7%; O 25.5%; K 2.0% and other elements such as Ca, Na, Mg and Cl are contained in small quantities. The optimum contact time needed by AC-KPK to adsorb phosphate ions in laundry wastewater is 15 minutes with an adsorption efficiency of 98.83%, the AC-TN adsorbent is 5 minutes with an adsorption efficiency of 99.52%, and the combination of AC-KPK&AC- TN resulted in a contact time of 5 minutes with an adsorption efficiency of 99.91%. The adsorption kinetics of phosphate ions with the three adsorbent media followed the pseudo second order model with adsorption rates for the adsorbents AC-KPK, AC-TN, and the combination AC-KPK & AC-TN respectively 3.9400 g/mg.min; -28.7119 g/mg.minute; and -10.8895 g/mg.min.
The Effect of Electrode Types and Voltage on COD in Flavoring Industry Waste Using Electrocoagulation Muhammad Faishal Muzakky; Ilma Fadlilah; Rosita Dwityaningsih
Stannum : Jurnal Sains dan Terapan Kimia Vol 5 No 2 (2023): Oktober 2023
Publisher : Department of Chemistry - Universitas Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33019/jstk.v5i2.4323

Abstract

Industrial waste is something that must be managed by every company so as not to endanger the surrounding environment. One of the industries that must process its waste is the food flavoring industry. This industrial waste has the characteristics of high Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD) and Total Suspended Solid (TSS) values. This study used the electrocoagulation method which aims to treat this food flavor industrial waste. This electrocoagulation method uses variations of aluminum and steel electrodes, variations of voltaje 6v, 9v and 12v where the waste will be processed for 120 minutes. The results of this study were the COD value to 31.25 Mg/l from the initial 22,310 mg/L.