Harry Wiriadinata, Harry
Pusat Penelitian Biologi-LIPI, Jl. Raya Bogor-Jakarta Km. 46, Cibinong 16911 Telp. (021) 8754587

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KONSEP BUDIDAYA GAHARU (Aquilaria spp.) DI PROVINSI BENGKULU Darnaedi, Dedy; Waluyo, Eko Baroto; Wiriadinata, Harry; Semiadi, Gono
Jurnal Penelitian Hutan dan Konservasi Alam Vol 7, No 4 (2010): Jurnal Penelitian Hutan dan Konservasi Alam
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Hutan

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Abstract

Aquilaria spp. merupakan kelompok tumbuhan penghasil aromatik bernilai komersil tinggi melalui produk gubal gaharu dan kamedangan. Budidaya tanaman gaharu merupakan salah satu langkah nyata di dalammenjalankan program pemanfaatan dari alam secara berkelanjutan. Untuk itu dilakukan penelitian mengenai usaha budidaya pohon penghasil gaharu di Provinsi Bengkulu. Penelitian dilakukan dalam bentuk rapidassessment pada bulan April 2008 dengan mengunjungi beberapa lokasi penanaman pohon gaharu (Aquilaria spp.) yang ada di Kabupaten dan Kota  Bengkulu.  Pada setiap kunjungan ke lokasi budidaya dilakukan wawancara terstruktur mengenai sejarah penanaman serta dilakukan pengukuran diameter setinggi dada (dbh) dan tinggi pohon-pohon gaharu. Kamedangan segar hasil tebangan dan gubal gaharu hasil inokulasidiukur berat dan kandungan airnya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penanaman pohon penghasil gaharu di tingkat masyarakat diprakarsai oleh perusahaan lokal. Sampai dengan Juli 2008 jumlah petani gaharubinaan mencapai 29 jiwa dengan luas penanaman 38,0 ha serta jumlah penanaman mencapai 5.000 pohon, sedangkan kegiatan inokulasi pada tumbuhan gaharu alam mencapai  53 ha. Pemahaman konsep budidayasesuai perundangan masih harus disosialisasikan mengingat adanya perbedaan persepsi, khususnya pada status pohon penghasil gaharu alam yang diinokulasi dengan sengaja. Jenis pohon penghasil gaharu yangdibudidaya dan tumbuh alami di perkebunan masyarakat adalah Aquilaria microcarpa Baill. dan A. malaccensis Lam. Berat gubal gaharu hasil inokulasi kondisi siap jual rata-rata 18,79 gram/potong (standardeviasi 8,85) dengan kandungan air 11,2-12,97%. Kandungan air pada kamedangan hasil tebangan baru adalah 46,3%. Satu pohon penghasil gaharu dengan tinggi 35 m dan dbh 118 cm setidaknya menghasilkan637,65 kg kamedangan kering siap jual
IMPATIENS MAMASENSIS (BALSAMINACEAE), A NEW SPECIES FROM WEST CELEBES, INDONESIA UTAMI, NANDA; WIRIADINATA, HARRY
REINWARDTIA Vol 13, No 2 (2010): Vol. 13 No. 2
Publisher : Research Center for Biology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (390.953 KB) | DOI: 10.14203/reinwardtia.v13i2.2142

Abstract

UTAMI, N & WIRIADINATA H, 2010. Impatiens mamasensis (Balsaminaceae), a new species from West Celebes, Indonesia. Reinwardtia 13(2): 211-212. - Impatiens mamasensis Utami & Wiriad. (Balsaminaceae) is described as a new species.
A REVISION OF THE GENUS SPATHOLOBUS (LEGUMINOSAE-PAPILIONOIDEAE) Ridder-Numan, Jeannette W. A.; Wiriadinata, Harry
REINWARDTIA Vol 10, No 2 (1984): vol. 10 No.2
Publisher : Research Center for Biology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (7834.216 KB) | DOI: 10.14203/reinwardtia.v10i2.268

Abstract

In the S. E. Asiatic genus Spatholobus 28 species are recognized, 6 of which are never described before: S. albus S. auricomus, S. auritus, S. hirsutus, S. multiflorus and S. viridis. One variety (S. ferrugineus var. acutus) is also newly described. A key and full descriptions with plates and maps to illustrate the distribution are given.
STUDIES ON BEGONIA(BEGONIACEAE) OF THE MOLUCCA ISLANDS I: TWO NEW SPECIES FROM HALMAHERA, INDONESIA AND AN UPDATED DESCRIPTION OF BEGONIA HOLOSERICEA Ardi, Wisnu H; Kusuma, Yayan W . C.; Lewis, Carl L.; Risna, Rosniati A.; Wiriadinata, Harry; Abdo, Melissa E.; Thomas, Daniel C.
REINWARDTIA Vol 14, No 1 (2014): Vol. 14 No. 1
Publisher : Research Center for Biology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (861.565 KB) | DOI: 10.14203/reinwardtia.v14i1.391

Abstract

Two new species of Begonia, Begonia holosericeoides Ardi & D. C. Thomas and B. aketajawensis Ardi & D. C. Thomas, are described from Aketajawe Lolobata National Park, Halmahera, Indonesia. The two species belong to Begonia section Petermannia. Begonia  holosericea, previously only tentatively assigned to a section, is here assigned to section Petermannia based on the examination of newly available material. Additionally, a revised description and an illustration are provided. A key to the Moluccan species of Begonia is presented.
A NEW SPECIES OF RAFFLESIA (RAFFLESIACEAE) FROM NORTH SUMATRA WIRIADINATA, HARRY; SARI, RISMITA
REINWARDTIA Vol 13, No 2 (2010): Vol. 13 No. 2
Publisher : Research Center for Biology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (771.583 KB) | DOI: 10.14203/reinwardtia.v13i2.2130

Abstract

WIRIADINATA, H. & SARI, R. 2010. A new species of Rafflesia (Rafflesiaceae) from North Sumatra. Reinwardtia  13(2): 95-100. - Rafflesia meijeri Wiriadinata & Sari spec. nov. from North Sumatra is described. It appears closely related to R. rochussenii Teijsm. & Binn. from West Java which has no processes on the disk, smaller flower, the lobes with a different wart pattern, a wider groove with thin lamellae on the central column, ramenta filiform without swollen apex.
A NEW SPECIES OF PANDANUS (PANDANACEAE) FROM BINTUNI BAY, WEST PAPUA Wiriadinata, Harry
REINWARDTIA Vol 12, No 5 (2009): Vol. 12, No. 5
Publisher : Research Center for Biology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (423.063 KB) | DOI: 10.14203/reinwardtia.v12i5.87

Abstract

WIRIADINATA, H. 2009. A new species of Pandanus (Pandanaceae) from Bintuni Bay, West Papua. Reinwardtia 12(5): 443–446. — Pandanus bintuniensis Wiriadinata collected from Bintuni Bay, West Papua is described. It is very close to P. permicron Kanehira, but differs in wider leaf and brownish green coloured young leaf.
Floristic Study of West Sumbawa, Indonesia Wiriadinata, Harry; Girmansyah, Deden; Hunter, James; Hoover, W. Scoot; Kartawinata, Kuswata
REINWARDTIA Vol 13, No 5 (2013): Vol. 13, No. 5
Publisher : Research Center for Biology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (452.088 KB) | DOI: 10.14203/reinwardtia.v13i5.423

Abstract

A floristic survey was undertaken in mountains forest of West Sumbawa and some surrounding lower forests, an area of Indonesia receiving limited biological study. Three hundred sixteen species of Angiosperms and ferns were collected from this area in 2004 and 2005. The collection represents 101 families and 234 genera.
A new species of Begonia (Begoniaceae) from Sagea Lagoon, Weda Bay, Halmahera Island, North Moluccas, Indonesia Wiriadinata, Harry
REINWARDTIA Vol 13, No 3 (2012): Vol. 13 No. 3
Publisher : Research Center for Biology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (671.342 KB) | DOI: 10.14203/reinwardtia.v13i3.447

Abstract

A new species of Begonia sageaensis Wiriadinata (Begoniaceae) from south of Mt. Sohra Ecoregion, Sagea Lagoon, Weda Bay, Halmahera, North Moluccas, Indonesia is described and illustrated. This species close to B. holosericea Teijsm. & Binn. in small herb habit but it differ in red hirsute hairs on both leaf surface and on its petiole, persistence equitant bracts, longer pedicels of male flowers and  fruit has three equal wings with both flat ends.
Exploration of High elevation liana colonies on Mt. Slamet, Central Java, Indonesia Hoover, WS; Girmansyah, Deden; Wiriadinata, Harry; Hunter, James M.
REINWARDTIA Vol 13, No 1 (2009): Vol. 13 No. 1
Publisher : Research Center for Biology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (656.43 KB) | DOI: 10.14203/reinwardtia.v13i1.433

Abstract

One hundred forty-five individual lianas were distributed on 2 East facing ridges on the second highest mountain on Java, Mt. Slamet (3418 m.), Central Java, Indonesia. Twenty one colonies were observed on small flat areas on ridges. The liana species observed include: Embelia pergamacea, Toddalia asiatica, Elaeagnus latifolia, Schefflera lucida, Vaccinium laurifolium and Lonicera javanica. Diameter of each liana was measured and liana density/flat area calculated. Floristic collecting was under- taken within the elevational gradient of liana distribution. Data suggest an ecotone transition from lower to upper mon- tane forest is observed between 2200 and 2300 m, though forest types are difficult to determine due to disturbance caused by fire at the upper elevations. Observing lianas at these unusuall high elevations with near pluvial rainfall, con- tradict established scientific theory concerning global distribution and abundance of lianas.
A new species of Begonia (Begoniaceae) from South Sulawesi, Indonesia. Wiriadinata, Harry
REINWARDTIA Vol 13, No 5 (2013): Vol. 13, No. 5
Publisher : Research Center for Biology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (313.011 KB) | DOI: 10.14203/reinwardtia.v13i5.428

Abstract

A new species, Begonia hooveriana Wiriad., is described from Tanah Toraja in South Sulawesi. It belongs to Begonia section Petermannia and brings the total number of Begonia species native to Sulawesi to 43 species.