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All Journal JOUSIP: Journal of Sufism and Psychotherapy JOUSIP
Muhammad Nafi
Universitas Islam Negeri K.H. Abdurrahman Wahid Pekalongan
Religion Humanities Health Professions Public Health Social Sciences

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The Concept of Ma’rifatun Nafs and Self Knowledge: Comparative Study of the Thoughts of Al Ghazali and Sigmund Freud Muhammad Nafi; Fitri Tiara Mulyani; Fitria Nur Afifah
JOUSIP: Journal of Sufism and Psychotherapy Vol. 2 No. 2 (2022): JOUSIP: Journal of Sufism and Psychotherapy, November 2022.
Publisher : Jurusan Tasawuf dan Psikoterapi Fakultas Ushuluddin, Adab dan Dakwah UIN K.H. Abdurrahman Wahid Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28918/jousip.v2i2.6728

Abstract

Self-knowledge is a successful understanding of important things about oneself which helps in efforts to build a good and positive attitude towards oneself, to accept and develop oneself. The main attention is directed to the introduction of personality, recognition of self-potential and being able to map oneself regarding one's own strengths and weaknesses. The understanding of self-knowledge can be found in many perspectives, this time it will be discussed according to Al Ghazali's view from an Islamic point of view, and from a psychological perspective, namely Sigmund Freud, both of whom have something in common with their thoughts. The purpose of this research is to know the concept of ma'rifatun nafs and self-knowledge according to Al-Ghazali and Sigmund Freud, both of whom are figures of psychology from Eastern and Western cultures who have different characteristics. This type of research is library research with primary and secondary data collection methods and documentation. Data analysis used qualitative analysis. The results of the study stated that ma'rifatun nafs according to Al Ghazali includes three human characteristics, namely shifatul baha'im, shifatusy syayathin, and shifatul malaikah. Meanwhile, according to Sigmund Freud, self-knowledge by understanding one's psychological processes includes the conscious, preconscious, and unconscious levels. Ways to know yourself include self-introspection, knowing your outer self, knowing your inner self, always remembering the purpose of creation, monitoring yourself and asking for the opinions of others.
The Concept of Ma’rifatun Nafs and Self Knowledge: Comparative Study of the Thoughts of Al Ghazali and Sigmund Freud Muhammad Nafi; Fitri Tiara Mulyani; Fitria Nur Afifah
Journal of Sufism and Psychotherapy Vol 2 No 2 (2022): JOUSIP: Journal of Sufism and Psychotherapy, Vol. 2 No. 2, November 2022
Publisher : Program Studi Tasawuf dan Psikoterapi Fakultas Ushuluddin, Adab, dan Dakwah UIN K.H. Abdurrahman Wahid Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28918/jousip.v2i2.6728

Abstract

Self-knowledge is a successful understanding of important things about oneself which helps in efforts to build a good and positive attitude towards oneself, to accept and develop oneself. The main attention is directed to the introduction of personality, recognition of self-potential and being able to map oneself regarding one's own strengths and weaknesses. The understanding of self-knowledge can be found in many perspectives, this time it will be discussed according to Al Ghazali's view from an Islamic point of view, and from a psychological perspective, namely Sigmund Freud, both of whom have something in common with their thoughts. The purpose of this research is to know the concept of ma'rifatun nafs and self-knowledge according to Al-Ghazali and Sigmund Freud, both of whom are figures of psychology from Eastern and Western cultures who have different characteristics. This type of research is library research with primary and secondary data collection methods and documentation. Data analysis used qualitative analysis. The results of the study stated that ma'rifatun nafs according to Al Ghazali includes three human characteristics, namely shifatul baha'im, shifatusy syayathin, and shifatul malaikah. Meanwhile, according to Sigmund Freud, self-knowledge by understanding one's psychological processes includes the conscious, preconscious, and unconscious levels. Ways to know yourself include self-introspection, knowing your outer self, knowing your inner self, always remembering the purpose of creation, monitoring yourself and asking for the opinions of others.
Co-Authors Fitri Tiara Mulyani Fitria Nur Afifah