Lolyta Sisillia
Fakultas Kehutanan Universitas Tanjungpura

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JENIS-JENIS BAMBU DI BUKIT GUNUNG ANGGAS, DESA SIDING, KECAMATAN SIDING, KABUPATEN BENGKAYANG Yuliati Indrayani; Lolyta Sisillia; mailing mailing
JURNAL HUTAN LESTARI Vol 10, No 4 (2022): JURNAL HUTAN LESTARI
Publisher : Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/jhl.v10i4.53545

Abstract

Gunung Anggas Hill, Siding Village, Siding Subdistrict, Bengkayang District has many wildly bamboo plants. Bamboo is a type of grass that belongs to the Gramineae family and is one of the non-timber forest product commodities that grows in most forests in Indonesia and other tropical countries. Bamboo is categorized as a versatile non-timber forest product. Besides being useful, several species of bamboo are ornamental plants as well as processing waste filtering and preventing erosion. This study aims to determine the bamboo species and make a map of the distribution of bamboo based on the coordinates of Gunung Anggas Hill, Siding Village, Siding Subdistrict, Bengkayang District. This study was conducted use a survey method, namely the implementation of path exploration to obtain all species of bamboo. Exploration is carried out directly, such as recording and identifying plants in each encounter on the right and left at three altitudes (100, 200, and 300 masl) with a path length of 100 meters on the hiking trail. The results found four genera of bamboo (Dendrocalamus, Schizostachyum, Bambusa, and Gigantochloa) and eight species of bamboo such as Petung Bamboo (Dendrocalamus asper), Kayan Bamboo (Schizostachyum flexuosum Widjaja), Aur Bamboo (Bambusa vulgaris var. vulgaris), Lemang Bamboo (Schizostachyum brachycladum Kurz), Tamiang bamboo (Schizostachyum latifolium), Tarenk Bamboo (Gigantochloa hasskarliana (kurz) Backer ex Heyne), Mayan bamboo (Gigantochloa robusta) kurz., Timiang pogok bamboo (Schizostachyum silicatum).Keywords: bamboo species, different altitude, Siding VillageAbstrakBukit Gunung Anggas Desa Siding, Kecamatan Siding, Kabupaten Bengkayang memiliki banyak tanaman bambu yang tumbuh secara liar. Bambu adalah salah satu jenis rumput-rumputan yang termasuk kedalam family Gramineae dan merupakan salah satu komoditas hasil hutan bukan kayu yang tumbuh disebagian besar hutan Indonesia dan negara tropika lainnya. Bambu dikategorikan sebagai hasil hutan bukan kayu yang serbaguna. Selain berguna beberapa jenis bambu merupakan tanaman hias maupun pengolah penyaringan limbah dan pencegah erosi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh nama jenis bambu dan membuat peta persebaran bambu berdasarkan titik koordinat yang ada di Gunung Anggas Desa Siding, Kecamatan Siding, Kabupaten Bengkayang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survei, yaitu pelaksanaannya secara eksplorasi jalur untuk memperoleh semua jenis bambu. Eksplorasi dilakukan secara langsung, yaitu mencatat dan mengidentifikasi tumbuhan setiap perjumpaan disebelah kanan dan kiri pada masing-masing ketinggian (100, 200, dan 300 mdpl) dengan panjang jalur penelitian 100 meter di jalur pendaki. Hasil survey menemukan empat Genus bambu (Dendrocalamus, Schizostachyum, Bambusa, dan Gigantochloa) dan delapan sepesies bambu yaitu Bambu Petung (Dendrocalamus asper), Bambu Kayan ( Schizostachyum  flexuosum Widjaja ), Bambu Aur (Bambusa vulgaris var. vulgaris), Bambu Lemang (Schizostachyum brachycladum Kurz), Bambu tamiang (Schizostachyum latifolium), Bambu Tarenk (Gigantochloa hasskarliana (kurz) Backer ex Heyne), Bambu Mayan (Gigantochloa robusta) kurz., Bambu temiang pogok (schizostachyum silicatum).Kata Kunci : Spesies bambu, ketinggian berbeda, Desa Siding
EKSPLORASI FAMILI ZINGIBERACEAE DI TAMAN WISATA ALAM BANING KOTA SINTANG, KALIMANTAN BARAT Barnabas Gianto; lolyta Sisillia; Yeni Mariani
Tengkawang : Jurnal Ilmu Kehutanan Vol 13, No 2 (2023): TENGKAWANG : JURNAL ILMU KEHUTANAN
Publisher : Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/jt.v13i2.70265

Abstract

The Zingiberaceae family is one of the plant families most widely used by the community, both for cooking spices and traditional medicine. Many plants belonging to the Zingiberaceae family have not yet been identified. This research aims to explore and document plant species belonging to the zingiberaceae family in the Baning Sintang natural tourism park area. Data collection was carried out using an exploration method with 5 paths. We found 8 species of plants from the Zingiberaceae family with a total of 41 individuals. These plants belong to 5 genera. The most frequently found genus was Etlingera with 3 species (37.5%) and 29 individuals (70.73%). The most common species was Etlingera coccinea which was found in all observation routes. From the research results, it is proven that the Baning natural tourist park in the city of Sintang has the potential for a diversity of plant species from the Zingiberaceae family.Keywords: Eksplorasi, Jalur, Sintang, Taman Wisata Alam Baning, Zingiberaceae.AbstrakFamili Zingiberaceae merupakan salah satu famili tumbuhan yang paling banyak dimanfaatkan oleh masyarakat, baik untuk bumbu masakan maupun pengobatan tradisional. Tumbuhan anggota famili Zingiberaceae masih banyak yang belum teridentifikasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan mencari dan mendokumentasikan jenis tumbuhan yang termasuk kedalam family zingiberaceae yang ada di kawasan wisata alam Baning Sintang. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode ekplorasi dengan 5 jalur. Ditemukan 8 jenis tumbuhan dari famili Zingiberaceae dengan jumlah individu 41. Tumbuhan tersebut yang termasuk kedalam 5 genus. Genus yang paling banyak ditemukan adalah Etlingera dengan jumlah jenis 3 (37,5%) dan individu 29 (70,73%). Jenis yang paling banyak ditemukan adalah Etlingera coccinea yang ditemukan pada semua jalur pengamatan. Dari hasil penelitian dibuktikan bahwa Taman wisata alam Baning kota Sintang memiliki potensi keanekaragaman jenis tumbuhan dari famili Zingiberaceae.Kata kunci: Eksplorasi, Jalur, Sintang, Taman Wisata Alam Baning, Zingiberaceae.
ETNOBOTANI PEWARNA ALAM TENUN IKAT DI DUSUN TEKALONG DESA LANJAK DERAS KABUPATEN KAPUAS HULU Lolyta Sisillia; Anggelia Eni
Tengkawang : Jurnal Ilmu Kehutanan Vol 9, No 2 (2019): Tengkawang : Jurnal Ilmu Kehutanan
Publisher : Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/jt.v9i2.37052

Abstract

The study aims to obtain information about traditional knowledge and local wisdom of the Tekalong sub-village, Lanjak Deras Village, Kapuas Hulu Regency towards natural coloring plants and identify natural color plants dyes for weaving. The method of this study was participatory observation. Respondents was determined by using purposive sampling techniques. Plant Identification based on morphological characteristic, while local knowledge of the community is described based on the result of interviews with weaving craftsman in the Tekalong sub-village. The results showed that were 13 species of natural coloring plants found and utilized, namely Melastoma polyanthum BI, Albizia procera (Roxb.) Benth, Psychotria viridiflora (Reinw). Ex. Blume, Eusideroxylon zwageri Teijsm. & Binn, Shorea spp, Morinda citrifolia L., Garcinia mangostana L., Areca catechu L, Mangifera indica L., Cocos nucifera L., Nephelium lappaceum L., Durio zubethinus Murr, dan Artocarpus heterophyllus Lamk. Plant organs utilized are leaves, fruits, flowers, stems, roots and barks. The plant processing that are generally done by boiling and pounding. Color produced are purple, green, yellow, maroon, red and brown. The processing of natural dyes by the community of Tekalong sub-village still pays attention on their customs and prohibitions or restrictions in their culture.Keywords: Ethnobotany, identification, indigenous knowledge, natural color