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TINJAUAN HUKUM TERHADAP EKSPLOITASI ANAK DI KOTA MAKASSAR Nurmiati Muhiddin
El-Iqthisadi Volume 4 Nomor 2 Desember 2022
Publisher : Jurusan Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum Uin Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/el-iqthisady.vi.34004

Abstract

Abstract Exploitation of children is an act that uses children at will for their own interests which is carried out by families or other people and these actions interfere with the child's physical and mental development. In essence, child exploitation is an act that eliminates children's rights. This research was conducted based on literature studies with various journal and book references as well as some of the best and most updated articles. Library research (library research), namely research carried out by collecting data and theoretical basis. The position of the child as determined according to the 1945 Constitution is contained in Articles 34 and 28b which have a special meaning in the sense that children are legal subjects of the national legal system, who must be protected, cared for and fostered in order to achieve child welfare. Comprehensive government policies regarding child protection efforts in Indonesia are actually not satisfactory. Even though the existing laws and regulations have imposed legal sanctions on child trafficking which are regulated in the Criminal Code (KUHP) and Ministerial Decrees. Keywords: Child Exploitation, Human Rights, Legal Protection.
Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Korban Salah Tangkap yang Mengalami Kekerasan dalam Proses Penyidikan Ilham Ilham; Asbullah Thamrin; Danil Danil; Nurmiati Muhiddin
TERAJU: Jurnal Syariah dan Hukum Vol 4 No 02 (2022)
Publisher : P3M dan Jurusan Syariah dan Ekonomi Bisnis Islam STAIN Sultan Abdurrahman Kepulauan Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35961/teraju.v4i02.625

Abstract

The goals of this study are to 1) investigate the types of punishments that can be handed out to law enforcement officers who are found to have participated in wrongful arrests that were accompanied by acts of violence, and 2) investigate the types of responsibilities that the state has toward victims of wrongful arrests who were subjected to acts of violence during the investigation process. This study makes use of legal materials in the form of statutory regulations, in addition to legal materials obtained through literature or literature studies, such as books in the field of legal science, research results, draft laws and regulations, research results, the internet, and other sources that are closely related to one another about the issue that is being investigated. Following the collection of all legal materials, these are then categorized and analyzed to draw conclusions based on the information obtained from the issues that were discussed. The findings demonstrate that the occurrence of wrongful arrests is evidence of a fundamental management distortion that ignores the importance of professionalism in the collection of evidence. In this particular instance, the ethics code that governs the police profession has been broken. The members of the police force who were involved in the incident are also subjected to disciplinary action. This occurs by the Police Code of Ethics as well as Regulation Number 2 of 2003 issued by the Head of the National Police of the Republic of Indonesia concerning the Order of Police Members. While this is going on, the victim has the legal right to file a lawsuit, specifically requesting a pretrial order that the defendant pays compensation and provides rehabilitation following the KUHAP.