Rukmini Harun
Universitas Muhammadiyah Manado

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PENGARUH TERAPI MUSIK RHYTM TERHADAP PERKEMBANGAN SISTEM MOTORIK PENDERITA AUTIS DISEKOLAH LUAR BIASA (SLB) KASIH ANGELIA KOTA BITUNG Dwi Saputri Kaluku; Zainar Kasim; Rukmini Harun
Jurnal Kesehatan Amanah Vol. 3 No. 2 (2019): Oktober : Jurnal Kesehatan Amanah
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Manado

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (979.376 KB)

Abstract

Pendahuluan Autis merupakan suatu gangguan perkembangan yang menyangkut masalah interaksi sosial. Istilah autis hingga saat ini masih banyak masyarakat yang belum mengenal dengan baik apa yang di maksud dengan autis, sehingga seringkali penyandang autis dianggap tidak memiliki kemampuan (Safira, 2015). Musik memiliki pengaruh terhadap peningkatan kecerdasn manusia. Musik juga dapat mencegah kehilangan daya ingat. Secara garis besar musik dalam pembentukan perilaku adalah sebagai basic character building atau dalam kata lain musik berperan sebagai pondasi dalam pembentukan budi pekerti, pembentuk perasaan moral dan pembentuk perilaku keadilan, cinta kasih dan kelemah lembutan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Terapi Musik Rhytm Terhadap Perkembangan Sistem Motorik Penderita Autis di Sekolah Luar Biasa (SLB) Kasih Angelia Kota Bitung Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Deskriptif Analitik dengan pendekatan one group pre-post test desig.Sampel responden dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 15 orang dengan tehnik pengambilan sampelmenggunakan teknik Asidental sampling. Hasil penelitian Dari hasil uji statistik Mc. Nemardidapatkan nilai Sig. (p Value) = 0,000 dengan tingkat signifikansi sebesar <0,05 yang artinya nilai Sig. (p Value) 0,000 <0,05, dengan demikian Ha diterima dan Ho ditolak atau ada pengaru terapi musik rhytm terhadap perkembangan sistem motorik penderita autis. Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini terdapat pengaruh terapi musik rhytm terhadap perkembangan isitem motorik penderita autis di Sekolah Luar Biasa (SLB) Kasih Angelia Kota Bitung. Saran diharapkan dapat menjadi sumber pengetahuan, pembelajaran dan informasi untuk penelitian selanjutnya.
Hubungan Pola Asuh Orang Tua Dengan Kemandirian Personal Hygiene Anak di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Negeri 2 Manado Rukmini Harun; Petronela Mamentu
Jurnal Ventilator Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023): Maret : Jurnal Ventilator
Publisher : Stikes Kesdam IV/Diponegoro Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59680/ventilator.v1i1.685

Abstract

Entering elementary school age is a very important time for the continuity of a child's development. Children have many activities that are often directly related to a dirty environment that causes children to be susceptible to disease. Parental support in terms that are very important for children's independence, especially in personal hygiene. The purpose of this study was to find out if there is a relationship between parental parenting and personal hygiene independence in elementary school children in Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Negeri 2 Manado. The design of this study uses a cross sectional approach. . This type of research is observational. The sample in this study was 50 respondents. Respondents with the measuring tool used in this study is questionnaires and then data collected and processed using the SPSS computer program,, to be analyzed using the Chi-square test. The results of the study using the Chi-square test found that the value of p value was less than a significant value (0.01<0.05) the results of this study showed that Ha was accepted and H0 was rejected. The conclusion that can be taken is the parenting of parents have a relationship to personal hygiene independence in elementary school children. The results of this study can be a means of education for parents in improving the independence of children's personal hygiene.
Hubungan Pengetahuan Dan Sikap Tentang K.E.P (Kurang Energi Protein) Dengan Perilaku Orang Tua Dalam Meningkatkan Status Gizi Balita K.E.P di Kota Manado Nurlela Hi. Baco; Universitas; Rukmini Harun
Jurnal Medika Nusantara Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023): Februari : Jurnal Medika Nusantara
Publisher : Stikes Kesdam IV/Diponegoro Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59680/medika.v1i1.690

Abstract

Lack of Protein Energy (K.E.P) will occur when the body's need for calories, protein or both is not fulfilled by the diet. Many factors influence the occurrence of K.E.P including the knowledge and attitudes of parents of toddlers in improving the nutritional status of toddlers. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between knowledge and attitudes of parents of toddlers about K.E.P (Energy Protein Deficiency) with parents' behavior in improving the nutritional status of toddlers in Manado City. The design of this study used the Correlation Descriptive method with a cross-sectional approach, the population was all parents who had toddlers in the city of Manado with 51 people with the sample technique being total sampling, data collection using a questionnaire. Data were analyzed using the chi square statistical test with a significance of ?=0.05 using a computerized program. The results of the univariate analysis found that 51% of respondents had moderate knowledge about K.E.P, 52.9% of respondents had a negative attitude, 52.9% of respondents had inappropriate behavior. After the statistical tests were carried out, the p value was 0.004, meaning that there was a relationship between knowledge and parental behavior. The p value was 0.012, meaning that there was a relationship between parental attitudes and parental behavior. From the results above it can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between knowledge and attitudes of mothers and parents' behavior in improving the nutritional status of toddlers so it is suggested to the land to provide counseling about health, especially K.E.P and evaluate it because it will influence parental behavior.
Pengaruh Edukasi Media Booklet Terhadap Pengetahuan Orang Tua Tentang Pencegahan Pneumonia Pada Balita di Kelurahan Mahawu Kota Manado Petronela Mamentu; Rukmini Harun
Jurnal Medika Nusantara Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023): Februari : Jurnal Medika Nusantara
Publisher : Stikes Kesdam IV/Diponegoro Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59680/medika.v1i1.691

Abstract

One of the main causes of infant death in Indonesia is pneumonia. The number of cases affects the increasing incidence of pneumonia in toddlers, from factors such as the aspects of the child himself, environmental factors, and parents (mothers). The lack of parental knowledge in the form of education is one of the risks of increasing pneumonia in toddlers. The purpose of this research was to find out the effect of media booklet education on parents' knowledge about pneumonia prevention in toddlers in Mahawu Village, Manado City. The research using a pre-experimental methods, with One Group Pre-test and Post-test design. The sample was taken in 20 respondents using purposive sampling. The research instrument used is a questionnaire sheet. The data obtained were analyzed using the McNemar test with a meaningfulness level (?= 0.05).From the Mc Nemar test, it was obtained of P Value = 0.001 with a significance <0.05, which means Ha is accepted and Ho is rejected. The conclusion in this research is that there is an effect of media booklet education on parents' knowledge about pneumonia prevention in toddlers in Mahawu Village, Manado City. It is expected that the result of this research can increase parent’s knowledge about the prevention of pneumonia in toddlers.
Pengaruh Pemberian Kompres Aloe Vera Terhadap Suhu Tubuh Pada Anak Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kuma Kecamatan Tabukan Tengah Kabupaten Kepulauan Sangihe Fitriani Edhis; Petronela Mamentu; Rukmini Harun
Vitamin : Jurnal ilmu Kesehatan Umum Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): January : Jurnal ilmu Kesehatan Umum
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/vitamin.v2i1.74

Abstract

Fever is a condition where the body temperature increases from normal limits to a temperature of >38°C. Fever is a sign that body temperature has a process to fight infection, body temperature >37.5°C can be classified as fever which can be caused by auto-immunity and infection (Alwiyah et al, 2019). The aim of this research is to find out whether there is an effect of giving Aloe compresses. Vera on the body temperature of children in the working area of ​​the Kuma Health Center, Central Tabukan District, Sangihe Islands Regency.This research was conducted using a quasi-experimental method with a one group pretest and posttest design. Sampling used accidental sampling technique with 12 subjekts. The intervention was carried out by giving an Aloe Vera compress for 20 minutes, measuring body temperature using a digital thermometer. The data analysis used is the Wilcoxon statistical test.The results of this study showed that there was a decrease in body temperature in the subjekts after the Aloe Vera compress was applied. The results of the analysis using the Wilcoxon test obtained a P value = 0.002 where (a=<0.05).The conclusion of the research is that there is an effect of giving Aloe Vera compresses on body temperature in children in the working area of ​​the Kuma Health Center, Central Tabukan District, Sangihe Islands Regency. It is hoped that parents will gain new knowledge to treat fever in children, not only using pharmacological measures but also using Aloe Vera as initial treatment for children with fever.