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Muslimah Muslimah
Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

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PENCEGAHAN STROKE SEDINI MUNGKIN MELALUI EDUKASI, PENGUKURAN KUALITAS HIDUP DAN PELATIHAN SENAM ANTISTROKE-ANTISTRESS DI PUSKESMAS TLOGOSARI KULON SEMARANG Muslimah Muslimah; Nina Anggraeni Noviasari; Wijayanti Fuad; Rochman Basuki; Ghina Nur Shafira; Ricco Muhammad Syaifuddin; Zenia Meyra Maharani
PENGABDIAN SOSIAL Vol 3, No 1 (2023): Jurnal Pengabdian Sosial
Publisher : Universiitas Pamulang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32493/.v3i1.28197

Abstract

ABSTRACT Stroke is the third leading cause of death after coronary heart disease. The prevalence of stroke cases in Central Java is 3.09%. Stroke can affect the patient's life in physical, emotional, psychological, cognitive, and social aspects. The level of physical and mental disability in stroke patients can affect the quality of life. The purpose of this community service is to measure the quality of life using the EQ-5D-5L method to create public awareness of the importance of a healthy lifestyle as a form of prevention of a disease compared to if they are sick they continue to take expensive treatment. Another goal is stroke training to increase the immunity of the human body so that it is susceptible to disease and makes life healthy without having to depend on drugs. Activities include education on stroke prevention as early as possible, antistroke-antistress exercises, distribution of stroke posters and measuring patient quality. This activity was attended by 44 prolanists. A total of 44 participants. There was a significant difference (p<0.05) in the level of knowledge of the participants after the three stages of stroke prevention counseling, which included material related to stroke disease, material on stroke risk factors, material on identifying early symptoms of stroke and material on smart ways to prevent stroke. The results of measuring the quality of life with the final EQ-5D-5L method are 0,83 influenced by age and occupation, which shows a P value <0.05. The results of the final VAS measurement 86,30.... were not affected by patient characteristics, indicated by a P value > 0.05. The purpose of this community service activity has succeeded in providing benefits as evidenced by measurements of quality of life showing an increase in EQ-VAS and EQ-5D-5L values, as a result of successful education, increased immunity due to antistroke-antistress exercises. Keywords: Stroke, EQ-5D-5L, EQ-VAS, Quality of life, Immunity    
PENCEGAHAN STROKE SEDINI MUNGKIN MELALUI EDUKASI, PENGUKURAN KUALITAS HIDUP DAN PELATIHAN SENAM ANTISTROKE-ANTISTRESS DI PUSKESMAS TLOGOSARI KULON SEMARANG Muslimah Muslimah; Nina Anggraeni Noviasari; Wijayanti Fuad; Rochman Basuki; Ghina Nur Shafira; Ricco Muhammad Syaifuddin; Zenia Meyra Maharani
Jurnal Pengabdian Sosial Vol 3, No 1 (2023): Jurnal Pengabdian Sosial
Publisher : Universiitas Pamulang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32493/.v3i1.28197

Abstract

ABSTRACT Stroke is the third leading cause of death after coronary heart disease. The prevalence of stroke cases in Central Java is 3.09%. Stroke can affect the patient's life in physical, emotional, psychological, cognitive, and social aspects. The level of physical and mental disability in stroke patients can affect the quality of life. The purpose of this community service is to measure the quality of life using the EQ-5D-5L method to create public awareness of the importance of a healthy lifestyle as a form of prevention of a disease compared to if they are sick they continue to take expensive treatment. Another goal is stroke training to increase the immunity of the human body so that it is susceptible to disease and makes life healthy without having to depend on drugs. Activities include education on stroke prevention as early as possible, antistroke-antistress exercises, distribution of stroke posters and measuring patient quality. This activity was attended by 44 prolanists. A total of 44 participants. There was a significant difference (p<0.05) in the level of knowledge of the participants after the three stages of stroke prevention counseling, which included material related to stroke disease, material on stroke risk factors, material on identifying early symptoms of stroke and material on smart ways to prevent stroke. The results of measuring the quality of life with the final EQ-5D-5L method are 0,83 influenced by age and occupation, which shows a P value <0.05. The results of the final VAS measurement 86,30.... were not affected by patient characteristics, indicated by a P value > 0.05. The purpose of this community service activity has succeeded in providing benefits as evidenced by measurements of quality of life showing an increase in EQ-VAS and EQ-5D-5L values, as a result of successful education, increased immunity due to antistroke-antistress exercises. Keywords: Stroke, EQ-5D-5L, EQ-VAS, Quality of life, Immunity    
Pencegahan Stroke Melalui Edukasi, Pengukuran Kualitas Hidup Dan Senam Antistroke Di Panti Werdha Harapan Ibu, Ngaliyan Semarang (284-298) Muslimah Muslimah; Nina Anggraeni Noviasari; Wijayanti Fuad; Nabila Fahmi Hidayat; Deanna Trixie Ardelia; Nanindva Ailsa Pramudhita; Nila Nurdiana
Jurnal Pengabdian Sosial Vol 3, No 2 (2023): Jurnal Pengabdian Sosial
Publisher : Universiitas Pamulang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32493/pbs.v3i2.32143

Abstract

Indonesia,  55-60%  orang  dengan gejala stroke menderita cacat ringan sampai berat, 25% meninggal dunia, dan  10-15%  penderita selamat. Akibat  gangguan  fungsional  ini menyebabkan penderita stroke kehilangan produktivitasnya dan harus  mengeluarkan biaya  yang besar untuk perawatan rehabilitasi . Prevalensi kasus stroke di Jawa Tengah yaitu 3,09%. Kuesioner the EuroQol 5 Dimension 5 Level (EQ-5D-5L)  merupakan alat ukur HRQol generik yang terbukti memiliki validitas dan reliabilitas yang baik pada populasi prolanis. Tujuan pengabdian bagi masyarakat ini adalah dengan pengukuran kualitas hidup metode EQ-5D-5L terciptanya kesadaran masyarakat akan pentingnya pola hidup sehat sebagai bentuk pencegahan terhadap suatu penyakit dibandingkan jika mereka sakit terus melakukan pengobatan dengan biaya mahal. Tujuan yang lain yaitu dengan pelatihan stroke meningkatkan imunitas/kekebalan dari tubuh manusia sehingga rentan terhadap penyakit dan hidupnya menjadi sehat tanpa harus tergantung pada obat. Pengabmas dosen ini bersinergi dengan kegiatan PBL mahasiswa. Dosen bekerjasama dengan Panti Werdha Harapan Ibu  memberikan edukasi  pencegahan penyakit stroke sedini mungkin, pengukuran kualitas dan  senam. Kegiatan ini di laksanakan Sabtu pagi dengan jumlah peserta diperkirakan 44  orang.  Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini dilaksanakan pada: Hari Sabtu  Pukul 07.30 – 11.30, tanggal 27 Mei   2023, tempat Aula Panti Wredha Harapan Ibu Ngaliyan Semarang. Instrumen PKM berupa bahan dan alat yang digunakan adalah LCD, Sound System, Poster Stroke , Gedung Aula, snack. Sound  disediakan oleh petugas Panti dan Tim PKM FK UNIMUS. Sampel PKM peserta senam dari Panti. Pengumpulan data dengan mengumpulkan data primer melalui wawancara dengan kuesioner EQ-5D-5L dan edukasi stroke. Data yang diperoleh kemudian dihitung nilai kualitas hidupnya dengan rumus perhitungan EQ-5D-5L.yang sudah di standar versi Indonesia. Metode pengabdian masyarakat meliputi : Senam Antistroke diikuti 25  warga panti selama 25 menit, kemudian dilanjutkan penyuluhan pencegahan penyakit stroke  dan dilanjut senam. Sumber data yang digunakan meliputi rekam medik pasien, kuesioner edukasi kesehatan dan kuesioner EQ-5D-5L. Analisa statistik dilakukan dengan Mann-whitney U test dan Kruskal-wallis test.  Karakteristik subjek penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar pasien dalam penelitian ini adalah Perempuan (77,3%), memiliki usia 56-65 tahun (43,2%), status pernikahan (93,2%), Pendidikan SMA keatas (54,5%), tidak bekerja (63,6%). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan usia dan pekerjaan memberikan pengaruh yang bermakna terhadap nilai Utilitas karena nilai P value < 0,05. sedangkan untuk varibel Jenis kelamin, status pernikahan, dan pendidikan tidak membrikan pengaruh yang bermakna terhadap nilai Utilitas.  Hasil uji VAS menyatakan karakteristik pasien tidak memberikan pengaruh terhadap nilai VAS karena nilai p value > 0,05. Hasil pengabmas ini dapat digunakan dalam penentuan kebijakan kesehatan, asuransi kesehatan dan sumber data farmakoekonomi.Kata kunci: senam antistroke, edukasi stroke, imunitas, EQ-5D-5L, kualitas hidup