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All Journal TASAMUH: Jurnal Studi Islam International Journal of Islamic Studies
Muhaemin Latif
Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar, Indonesia
Religion Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other

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Ketuhanan dalam Diskursus Teologi Mazhab Klasik Arifuddin Arifuddin; Muhammad Amri; Muhaemin Latif; Hermanto Hermanto
Tasamuh: Jurnal Studi Islam Vol 14 No 2 (2022): Tasamuh: Jurnal Studi Islam
Publisher : LPPM IAIN Sorong

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47945/tasamuh.v14i2.630

Abstract

Misi utama Nabi Muhammad swt. diutus oleh Allah ke muka bumi ini, adalah mengokohkan ke-Esaan Tuhan dan menegakkan kalimat Tauhid (la>ilah}a illah) dan pemurnian akidah bangsa Arab yang terkontaminasi budaya jahiliyah, serta bertaklid kepada nenek moyang. Namun pasca wafatnya Nabi Muhammad diskursus seputar kalam atau teologi dalam Islam menjadi hangat diperbincangkan. Pada masa Ali bin Abi Thalib menjadi khalifah, konteks politik dalam Islam mulai berkembang, terkait perbincangan teologi. Kemudian diskursus tersebut berkembang menjadi aliran teologi Islam. Beberapa perdebatan seputar ketuhanan, menurut aliran Mu’tazilah, Asy`ariah, dan Maturudiyah yakni seputar sifat Tuhan, iman dan kufur, perbuatan Tuhan dan pebuatan manusia, kehendak mutlak dan keadilah Tuhan, wahyu dan akal, dan pelaku dosa besar. Konsepsi tentang Tuhan adalah inti dari setiap kepercayaan manusia. Tuhan selalu berada di puncak bangunan piramida kebutuhan manusia yang berkaitan dengan masalah keimanan. Di sini kita dapat memahami bersama bahwa menyembah Tuhan adalah cara manusia menuju ketakterhinggaan. Rana Tuhan yang tak terbatas kemudian dibahas di wilayah yang "terbatas". Artinya Tuhan ada dalam konsepsi manusia, sehingga konsepsi yang dibangun kemudian menjadikan Tuhan termasuk golongan tertentu. Hal inilah yang kemudian menjadi perbincangan madzhab dalam Islam.
AMINA WADUD MUHSIN GENDER THINKING IN THE HERMENEUTIC PERSPECTIVE OF HANS GEORG GADAMER Muh. Yasin Yasin Nur; Indo Santalia; Muhaemin Latif
International Journal of Islamic Studies Vol 1 No 2 (2021): December
Publisher : Pascasarjana UIN Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/ijis.v1i2.32743

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to find out the gender thinking of Amina Wadud Muhsin in the view of Hans Georg Gadamer's Hermeneutics. This research is library research using a research approach, namely: philosophical, grammatical, linguistic and phenomenological approaches. Then the source of this research data is taken from books, articles and journals related to the thoughts of Amina Wadud with Gadamer. Furthermore, the data analysis method used is descriptive method, content analysis, interpretation method, comparison, taxonomy. The results of this study indicate that: First, related to Amina Wadud's gender thinking, namely: 1. The creation of humans. According to Amina Wadud that the origin of humans, both male and female, comes from one nafs which is part of the paired system. 2. Leader. Amina Wadud strongly rejected Qawwamun to be limited to the position of men compared to women. However, there must be harmony, so Amina Wadud proposes a new idea, namely the "functionalist" concept. 3. Polygamy. For Amina Wadud, the concept of polygamy is not supported in religion, because there is no justice for women. Amina's gender thinking in the perspective of Hans Georg Gadamer's hermeneutics, in this case the interpreter's position. Amina Wadud places great emphasis on text priors and context. In this case the prior text concerns the background of an interpreter, his views and circumstances. Because an interpreter must dialogue with the text in accordance with any conditions and at any time. Likewise with Gadamer, the concept of language is the most important. This is what Gadamer calls "the influence of history".
Co-Authors Arifuddin Arifuddin Hermanto Hermanto Indo Santalia Muh. Yasin Yasin Nur Muhammad Amri