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Menentukan Intensitas Radiasi UV yang Diterima Pekerja Pengelasan dengan Titik Area Mata, Siku, dan Betis Muliana Dai; Kadek Subagiada; Adrianus Inu Natalisanto
Progressive Physics Journal Vol 2 No 1 (2021): Progressive Physics Journal
Publisher : Program Studi Fisika, Jurusan Fisika, FMIPA, Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (885.122 KB) | DOI: 10.30872/ppj.v2i1.736

Abstract

The aim of this study is to measure the UV intensity received by the welders during working time and compare the results of measured radiation intensity which is obtained with the NAB in Regulation of the Minister of Manpower No. 05 of 2018 that is 0,0008 mW/cm2. The reason for using this NAB is for compare value while welding process with the value were allowed from Regulation of the Minister of Manpower. This study has been done in some workshops using the UV Meter and focused on the welders’ eye, elbow and calf area with 10 repetitions in each area. The results for eye area were 0.0749 mW/cm2, for elbow area were 0.0843 mW/cm2and for calf area were 0.0934 mW/cm2and all the results obtained exceed the NAB. The high value is caused by the environmental conditions is open and also affected by indeterminate sunlight, the risks received the welders in watery eye and headache because of the welder are disobey in using PPE while welding process.
Rancang Bangun Alat Metal Detector dengan Metode Beat Frequency Oscillator Suhaesih Rianto; Syahrir Syahrir; Adrianus Inu Natalisanto
Progressive Physics Journal Vol 3 No 2 (2022): Progressive Physics Journal
Publisher : Program Studi Fisika, Jurusan Fisika, FMIPA, Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (468.389 KB) | DOI: 10.30872/ppj.v3i2.957

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A metal detector using the Beat Frequency Oscillator principle and solenoid induction has been made using a series of tools (IC NE 555, capacitors with values ​​of 3.3 F and 4.7 F, resistors 4.9 kΩ, enamel wire 0.3 mm, 4Ω 3W speakers, and 9V battery). The measuring limit of the tool is obtained through measurements using a metal material, namely iron, where the measured value variables are the value of frequency and voltage Vpp, and the average value of the frequency in the input data after the object is 868.1786 Hz and the average value of the Vpp voltage is 1,427 Volts. While the output data obtained the average frequency value is 863.4895 Hz and the average value of Vpp voltage is 0.325 Volt after the object, as for the sound produced before and after the object the difference is too small, so an amplifier circuit is added using an IC LM386 as Audio Amplifier.
Analisis Tendangan Pisang Pesepak Bola David Bandhaso; Rahmawati Munir; Adrianus Inu Natalisanto
Progressive Physics Journal Vol 3 No 1 (2022): Progressive Physics Journal
Publisher : Program Studi Fisika, Jurusan Fisika, FMIPA, Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (647.175 KB) | DOI: 10.30872/ppj.v3i1.819

Abstract

Banana kick is a type of soccer kick that uses the Magnus effect. The Magnus effect is a change in the direction of the ball's trajectory caused by the Magnus force. The force arises when a ball moving in air rotates on its axis. This research was conducted to analyze the ball entering the goal as a result of the Magnus force created by footballers. By means of Tracking Video Analysis and Modeling Tool software to several video tracks of football matches, it can be obtained the initial velocity, elevation angle, and angular velocity to determine the reach and heigh of the ball and the pertain Magnus force. The results of this study can be used in banana kick training.
Analisis Getaran Whole Body pada Supir Angkutan Umum di Samarinda Puspa Syadariah; Devina Rayzy Perwitasari Sutaji Putri; Pratiwi Sri Wardani; Mislan Mislan; Adrianus Inu Natalisanto
Progressive Physics Journal Vol 3 No 2 (2022): Progressive Physics Journal
Publisher : Program Studi Fisika, Jurusan Fisika, FMIPA, Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (391.81 KB) | DOI: 10.30872/ppj.v3i2.915

Abstract

Whole body vibration is vibration that propagates throughout the worker's body from vibration sources in the form of machines, vehicles, and so on. In this paper it is reported the results of research to determine the total value of vibration acceleration on several drivers of the public transport in Samarinda and to analyze the comfort level of the drivers receiving the vibration on their bodies. The components of the vibration acceleration were measured by using a vibration meter type of Svantex 106. The comfort level of the driver in receiving the vibration was assosiated with the scale of comfortable level set by the Ministry of Manpower of the Republic of Indonesia by decree number PER.13/MEN/X/2011. The research found that the average of the total value of vibration acceleration received by the drivers in A, B, and C transportations were 0.3877 m/s2 , 0.7056 m/s2 dan 0.6596 m/s2 , respectively. In Samarinda the drivers in B and C transportations were more uncomfortable to receive the whole body vibration than the drivers in C transportation.
Analisis Koefisien Serapan (Absorbsi) kebisingan pada Bahan Kayu (Triplek, Papan Kayu dan Kalsiboard) siti istikhomah; Syahrir Syahrir; Adrianus Inu Natalisanto
Progressive Physics Journal Vol 2 No 1 (2021): Progressive Physics Journal
Publisher : Program Studi Fisika, Jurusan Fisika, FMIPA, Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1481.755 KB) | DOI: 10.30872/ppj.v2i1.748

Abstract

Noise is a sound that humans do not want and it is an environmental factor that can negatively affect health. To overcome the noise issue, many efforts have been made to reduce noise levels. An example is the manufacture of the walls of a house using materials with sound and absorbent standards. The materials used can also be derived from types of wood such as plywood, wood panels and calciboards. Therefore, the value of its sound absorption coefficient is calculated to find out which active material is to be used in the manufacture of the building. Based on the research results, the value of the sound absorption coefficient of the three types of materials, it can be seen that the shape of the graph and its analysis states that the lowest sound absorption coefficient is most likely at the lower frequencies and the highest value of the sound absorption coefficient tends to be at the higher frequencies. In fact, when viewed as a whole, the magnitude and magnitude of the sound absorption coefficient on the graph is not in line with the increase in the frequency value.
Analisis perubahan sifat fisis (viskositas, kerapatan, tegangan permukaan dan koefisien laju penurunan suhu) minyak kelapa (coconut oil) terhadap beberapa kali pemanasan Khusnul Khotimah; Supriyanto Supriyanto; Adrianus Inu Natalisanto; Asmaidi Asmaidi
Progressive Physics Journal Vol 3 No 2 (2022): Progressive Physics Journal
Publisher : Program Studi Fisika, Jurusan Fisika, FMIPA, Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (406.866 KB) | DOI: 10.30872/ppj.v3i2.931

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to ascertain the impact of repeated heating of coconut oil on the value of viscosity, density (mass density), surface tension, and the coefficient of temperature reduction rate (Newton cooling constant). The coconut oil sample used was the result of my own production. The heating repetition was carried out at most five times with a peak temperature of 90oC. The physics quantities were respectively determined by the methods of the falling ball, the directly measuring the mass and volume with the measuring cylinder, the raising fluid in a capillary tube, and the Newton cooling.From this study, it was found that there was an effect of repeated heating of coconut oil on the value of viscosity, mass density, surface tension, and the Newton cooling constant. This effect is indicated by the presence of a functional relationship between the heating test and the value of the four physical quantities. The relationship between heating repetition and viscosity is a quadratic function, the relationship between heating repetition and mass density is a linear function, the relationship between heating repetition and surface tension is a quadratic function, and the relationship between heating repetition and Newton cooling constant is a quartic function. The four functional relationships are empirical equations that state the laws of nature in a certain heating range and can be used as material for further studies to reveal the physical mechanisms that build them, including determining the general equations that unite them.
Investigasi pola XRD dan ukuran kristal pada TiO2 terdoping vanadium menggunakan aplikasi VESTA Elfrida Dwi Saputri; Rahmawati Munir; Adrianus Inu Natalisanto
Progressive Physics Journal Vol 3 No 1 (2022): Progressive Physics Journal
Publisher : Program Studi Fisika, Jurusan Fisika, FMIPA, Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (883.262 KB) | DOI: 10.30872/ppj.v3i1.909

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Visualization of crystal structure and simulation of X-ray diffraction patterns of TiO2 (Titanium dioxide) was successfully performed by VESTA application. The purpose of this research is to obtain the relation of lattice parameter and composition to the diffraction pattern. The program on VESTA needs several input parameters that can be found on Crystallography Open Database (COD). The obtained output of the VESTA application are in the form of crystal structure and diffraction pattern graph. The data obtained by VESTA can be used to estimate the size of the crystal. The result showed that TiO2 has a tetragonal shape crystal structure. The addition of dopant such as Vanadium does not change the crystal structure and does not change the peak position of diffraction pattern graph.
Pembuatan dan Karakterisasi Rochelle Salt Crystal M. Wafieq Akbar Al Asyrafi; Adrianus Inu Natalisanto; Rahmat Gunawan
Progressive Physics Journal Vol 2 No 1 (2021): Progressive Physics Journal
Publisher : Program Studi Fisika, Jurusan Fisika, FMIPA, Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1064.98 KB) | DOI: 10.30872/ppj.v2i1.745

Abstract

Rochelle Salt is the first synthesis Crystal made by Pierre Siegnette La Rocchelle in France. Rochelle Salt have several characteriztion one of them is piezoelectric effect where the crystal can change the kinetic energy to electrical energy instead this is the one of rewenable source altenative energy. Rochelle Salt can be made with tartar cream and washing soda reacted with distilled water as a solvent. The solution is reacted until there is no more reaction or supersaturation condition. Wait the solution for 2 days until the crystal seed appears. The crystal growth using the method of growing crystal in solution for 1 month until the crystal bigger enough for research to find the piezoelectric effect. Based on the result that have been obtained, Rochelle Salt have piezoelectric effect. Crystal hit using with wooden hitter and metal hitter, the voltage is increase when the crystal is hit by hitter. The piezoelectric also disappear along with time.
Studi Adsorpsi Logam Berat Besi (Fe) dan Timbal (Pb) Air Sungai Mahakam oleh Limbah Cangkang Telur dan Abu Gosok Alris Sanca Pratama Putra; Rahmawati Munir; Adrianus Inu Natalisanto
Progressive Physics Journal Vol 3 No 2 (2022): Progressive Physics Journal
Publisher : Program Studi Fisika, Jurusan Fisika, FMIPA, Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (221.848 KB) | DOI: 10.30872/ppj.v3i2.929

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Waste could be found easily anywhere such as eggshells and rubbing-ash. Being a non-usable rubbish, These type of waste can be usefull in someways with a right treatment and deep research on compound material with in. The physical content from these waste utilized to be an adsorbent, it adsorbs a metal content e.g Mahakam river water sample. Main purpose of this research was based on benefical content from eggshells and rubbing-ash as their ability decreasing metal content. This study concluded experimentally using adsorbtion methods, a device such as Atomic Absobtion Spectrophotometer (AAS) was used to test the decreasing effect on logam content. The obtained data from testing process used to analyzed a metal concentration that disolved in water sample. This study results on decreasing metal concentration such as Fe and also Pb on Mahakam river water sample. Fe concentrat on these water sample shows decline rate from 1,5 mg/L to 0,11 mg/L given certain treatment adding eggshels powder. And also Pb content reduced from 1,69 mg/L to 0,24 mg/L indicate a little waste content from treated water sample. Inference from this study suggest addition of eggshells and rubbing-ash waste in form of powder had decreasing-effect on soluble metal content from Mahakam River water sample.
Penerapan Geostatistika Ordinary Kriging dalam Estimasi Harga Tanah (Studi Kasus: Kecamatan Samarinda Utara Kota Samarinda) Mutiara Ayu Lestari; Piter Lepong; Adrianus Inu Natalisanto
Progressive Physics Journal Vol 2 No 2 (2021): Progressive Physics Journal
Publisher : Program Studi Fisika, Jurusan Fisika, FMIPA, Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1918.445 KB) | DOI: 10.30872/ppj.v2i2.800

Abstract

Abstract Ordinary kriging geostatistical method is an interpolation method that used spatial data. This method generally used to estimate coal and mineral resources. However, over time this method is also used in estimating land prices. The purpose of this research is to determine the best model for land price estimation in North Samarinda District, especially in Sempaja Selatan Sub-District between spherical models, Exponential models and Gaussian models and to determine land price estimation using ordinary kriging geostatistical method based on the best semivariogram model displayed in the form of a contour map. The estimation process begins by create an experimental semivariogram and a structural analysis which is carried out to obtain sill, nugget and range. Then, interpolated using the three models to get the predicted value and calculated RMSE to determine the performance of the model, which the spherical model is the best model because it has the smallest RMSE value. From this method, a contour map of the estimation results of land prices in Sempaja Selatan Sub-District of North Samarinda District is obtained. The lowest land prices are found to be predominantly located in the northwest and north of Sempaja Selatan Sub-District. The lowest price of the land range from Rp. 279,000,- to Rp. 900,000,- per m2 and the highest price of land is predominantly located in the southern part of Sempaja Selatan Sub-District with prices ranging from Rp. 2,982,000, - to Rp. 4,981,000, - per m2. The variation in land prices in Sempaja Selatan Sub-District of North Samarinda District is influenced by physical factors, namely the elevation and slope of the slope. Low land prices tend to be in areas of high elevation and steep slopes, while high land prices are at low elevations and with a slope that is flat. So from this, it can be said that the land price is inversely proportional to the physical factor of the land.