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All Journal Al-Ahkam: Jurnal Ilmu Syari'ah dan Hukum Journal of Transcendental Law Jurnal Al-Hakim : Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Studi Syariah, Hukum dan Filantropi
Siti Kasiyati
Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Mas Said Surakarta
Religion Humanities Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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PROBLEMA PERLINDUNGAN ANAK DI INDONESIA (Studi Pendampingan Majelis Hukum Dan HAM Pimpinan Wilayah Aisyiyah Jawa Tengah) Kasiyati, Siti
Al-Ahkam Jurnal Ilmu Syari’ah dan Hukum Vol. 1, No. 1 (2016): Al-Ahkam: Jurnal Ilmu Syari'ah dan Hukum
Publisher : IAIN Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (608.883 KB)

Abstract

Artikel ini mengurai masalah anak. Dimana anak merupakan faktor terpenting dalam proses maju mundurnya suatu Negara. Problem anak sangatlah kompleks, di antaranya; kekerasan, kesehatan, diskriminasi, anak berhadapan dengan hukum, eksploitasi, perdagangan anak, pekerjaan terburuk buat anak, anak korban konflik, subordinasi dan lain-lain.Upaya pendampingan dan advokasi menjadi cara penyelesaian masalah anak berhadapan hukum.
Law Enforcement in Indonesia in Perspective of Transcendental Legal Justice Paradigm Kasiyati, Siti
Journal of Transcendental Law Volume 2, No 2, 2020
Publisher : Law Doctoral Program Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/jtl.v2i2.11855

Abstract

Law enforcement in Indonesia still leaves various problems, especially regarding the sense of justice. Such as diffable cases dealing with the law, civil cases, especially in the land sector, which relies on property rights certificates, cases of domestic violence (nusyuz).In this case, this study discusses how law enforcement in Indonesia is, and how law enforcement is in the perspective of the transcendental justice paradigm. This research is a literary research using secondary data sources, namely primary and secondary legal materials. This study includes a normative study with a synthetic analytic approach.Based on the results of the analysis, law enforcement in Indonesia, both criminal and civil, is still fixated on legal certainty, thus ignoring substantive justice. This is where a shift is needed from the paradigm of law enforcement based on legal certainty to transcendent justice. This condition can be seen from several decisions that are very formalistic and based on laws, where legal certainty is the front line compared to substantive justice so that justice is not felt by the public. This condition is also strongly influenced by the legal paradigm adopted in Indonesia, namely positivist law or known as the systemic legal paradigm. Transcendental starts from irrational and metaphysical thinking such as emotions, feelings, instincts, moral spirituality and as part of building science. In this context, law enforcement. The perspective of the transcendental legal justice paradigm highlights how the purpose of Islamic law is useful for justice and human welfare. Where the law is based on ethics (morals) so that it can produce substantive justice, not mere formalistic justice, which summarizes the human attitude to be fair to God as the creator, fair to fellow humans and fair to the universe.
Law Enforcement in Indonesia in Perspective of Transcendental Legal Justice Paradigm Siti Kasiyati
Journal of Transcendental Law Volume 2, No 2, 2020
Publisher : Law Doctoral Program Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/jtl.v2i2.11855

Abstract

Law enforcement in Indonesia still leaves various problems, especially regarding the sense of justice. Such as diffable cases dealing with the law, civil cases, especially in the land sector, which relies on property rights certificates, cases of domestic violence (nusyuz).In this case, this study discusses how law enforcement in Indonesia is, and how law enforcement is in the perspective of the transcendental justice paradigm. This research is a literary research using secondary data sources, namely primary and secondary legal materials. This study includes a normative study with a synthetic analytic approach.Based on the results of the analysis, law enforcement in Indonesia, both criminal and civil, is still fixated on legal certainty, thus ignoring substantive justice. This is where a shift is needed from the paradigm of law enforcement based on legal certainty to transcendent justice. This condition can be seen from several decisions that are very formalistic and based on laws, where legal certainty is the front line compared to substantive justice so that justice is not felt by the public. This condition is also strongly influenced by the legal paradigm adopted in Indonesia, namely positivist law or known as the systemic legal paradigm. Transcendental starts from irrational and metaphysical thinking such as emotions, feelings, instincts, moral spirituality and as part of building science. In this context, law enforcement. The perspective of the transcendental legal justice paradigm highlights how the purpose of Islamic law is useful for justice and human welfare. Where the law is based on ethics (morals) so that it can produce substantive justice, not mere formalistic justice, which summarizes the human attitude to be fair to God as the creator, fair to fellow humans and fair to the universe.
Praktek Pemenuhan Hak dan Kewajiban Perkawinan Disabilitas Perspektif Kompilasi Hukum Islam dan Analisis Gender Dwiky Bagas Setyawan; Siti Kasiyati
Jurnal Al-Hakim: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa, Studi Syariah, Hukum dan Filantropi Vol. 4 No. 1 (2022): May 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Mas Said Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (854.418 KB) | DOI: 10.22515/alhakim.v4i1.5045

Abstract

This research is about the practice of fulfilling the rights and obligations of disabled marriages in the Association of Persons with Disabilities in Klaten Regency in the perspective of the Compilation of Islamic Law and Gender Analysis. This research is motivated because First, in the PPDK Institution there are a number of people with disabilities from various crosses of people with disabilities, both blind, physically handicapped, and visually impaired. Second, the PPDK Institute oversees several organizations including the Indonesian Blind Association of the Klaten District, the Indonesian Muslim Blind Association in Klaten Regency, the Klaten Blind Association, and the Klaten Deaf Association. The purpose of this study is to describe the practice of fulfilling the rights and obligations of disability marriages in the PPDK Institution. This type of research is a type of field research using a qualitative research approach. The types of data used are primary and secondary data types. Methods of data collection using interviews and documentation. The data analysis technique used is the analysis of Milles and Huberman. The results of the study indicate that in practice the fulfillment of rights and obligations has various patterns. The efforts made by persons with disabilities do not violate the values ​​in KHI. Even if it is seen from the gender analysis, the wives still experience multiple roles in their practice of life. However, all these efforts are done sincerely for the sake of realizing a sakinah household, mawaddah warohmah. Abstrak Penelitian ini mengenai praktek pemenuhan hak dan kewajiban perkawinan disabilitas di Lembaga Perkumpulan Penyandang Disabilitas Kabupaten Klaten dalam perspektif Kompilasi Hukum Islam dan Analisis Gender. Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi karena Pertama, di Lembaga PPDK terdapat jumlah penyandang disabilitas dari berbagai lintas penyandang disabilitas baik disabilitas tuna netra, tunadaksa, tuna ruwi. Kedua, di Lembaga PPDK ini membawahi beberapa organisasi diantaranya Persatuan Tunanetra Indonesia Cabang Kabupaten Klaten, Ikatan Tunanetra Muslim Indonesia Kabupaten Klaten, Ikatan Tunadaksa Klaten, Persatuan Tunarungu Klaten. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mendiskripsikan praktek pemenuhan hak dan kewajiban perkawinan disabilitas di Lembaga PPDK. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian lapangan (field research) dengan menggunakan metode pendekatan penelitian kualitatif. Jenis data yang digunakan yakni jenis data primer dan sekunder. Metode pengambilan data menggunakan wawancara dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan yaitu analisis Milles dan Huberman. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penyandang disabilitas tersebut dalam praktek pemenuhan hak dan kewajiban mempunyai beragam pola. Upaya yang dilakukan para penyandang disabilitas tersebut, tidak menyalahi nilai-nilai dalam KHI. Meskipun jika dilihat dari analisis gender para isteri masih mengalami peran ganda dalam praktek kehidupannya. Namun semua usaha tersebut dilakukan ikhlas semata demi terwujudnya rumah tangga sakinah, mawadah warohmah.
Problema Perlindungan Anak Di Indonesia (Studi Pendampingan Majelis Hukum Dan Ham Pimpinan Wilayah Aisyiyah Jawa Tengah) Siti Kasiyati
Al-Ahkam Jurnal Ilmu Syari’ah dan Hukum Vol. 1 No. 1 (2016): Al-Ahkam: Jurnal Ilmu Syari'ah dan Hukum
Publisher : IAIN Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22515/alahkam.v1i1.74

Abstract

Artikel ini mengurai masalah anak. Dimana anak merupakan faktor terpenting dalam proses maju mundurnya suatu Negara. Problem anak sangatlah kompleks, di antaranya; kekerasan, kesehatan, diskriminasi, anak berhadapan dengan hukum, eksploitasi, perdagangan anak, pekerjaan terburuk buat anak, anak korban konflik, subordinasi dan lain-lain. Upaya pendampingan dan advokasi menjadi cara penyelesaian masalah anak berhadapan hukum.
Disabilitas dan Pendidikan: Aksesibilitas Pendidikan Bagi Anak Difabel Korban Kekerasan Siti Kasiyati; Abdullah Tri Wahyudi
Al-Ahkam Jurnal Ilmu Syari’ah dan Hukum Vol. 6 No. 1 (2021): Al-Ahkam: Jurnal Ilmu Syari'ah dan Hukum
Publisher : IAIN Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22515/alahkam.v6i1.4031

Abstract

Accessibility of education for people with disabilities has been guaranteed by Law no. 18 of 2016 concerning Persons with Disabilities. However, there is still a lot of data that shows that many children with disabilities do not have access to education, especially children with disabilities who are victims of violence, where in addition to having obstacles to their disabling condition, they also experience deep trauma but the trauma is not immediately known. This study will describe the barriers that occur for children with disabilities in getting access to education widely and what efforts can be made to fulfill the accessibility of education for them. This research methodology uses a qualitative and descriptive-analytical approach by taking the research location at the Aisyiyah Regional Leadership Council of Law and Human Rights, Central Java, which mainly assists children with disabilities who are victims of violence. In this study, it was found that there were obstacles experienced by children with disabilities in getting access to education, from the various obstacles that can be grouped into, barriers that come from parents, the community, government officials, educational institutions, and the children with disabilities themselves. and the efforts made to fulfill the accessibility of education for children with disabilities, namely consultation, investigation, profile assessment, physical healing, psychological healing, advocacy, home visits, psychological counseling, spiritual strengthening, and providing assistance.   Aksesibilitas pendidikan bagi difabel telah dijamin oleh UU No. 18 Tahun 2016 tentang Penyandang Disabilitas. Namun, masih banyak data yang menunjukkan banyak anak difabel tidak mendapatkan akses pendidikan apalagi anak difabel korban kekerasan, dimana selain mereka memiliki hambatan terhadap kondisi difabelnya itu sendiri juga mengalami traumatik yang mendalam tetapi tidak serta merta diketahui traumanya. Penelitian ini akan memaparkan hambatan-hambatan yang terjadi bagi anak difabel dalam mendapatkan aksesibilitas pendidikan secara luas dan upaya apa yang dapat dilakukan untuk pemenuhan asksesibilitas pendidikan bagi mereka. Metodologi penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dan bersifat deskriptif analitis dengan  mengambil lokasi penelitian di Majelis Hukum dan HAM Pimpinan Wilayah ‘Aisyiyah Jawa Tengah yang banyak melakukan pendampingan terhadap anak difabel korban kekerasan. Dalam penelitian ini ditemukan adanya hambatan yang dialami anak difabel dalam mendapatkan akses pendidikan, dari berbagai hambatan tersebut dapat dikelompokkan menjadi, hambatan yang berasal dari orang tua, masyarakat, aparat pemerintah, lembaga pendidikan, dan dari diri anak difabel sendiri. dan upaya yang dilakukan untuk pemenuhan aksesibilitas pendidikan bagi anak difabel , yaitu konsultasi, investigasi, profile assesment, penyembuhan fisik, penyembuhan psikis, advokasi, home visit, konseling psikologi, penguatan spiritual, pemberian bantuan.
Co-Authors Abdullah Tri Wahyudi Dwiky Bagas Setyawan